【Git】 Common Git commands in work

Daily operation

1. Add files to the repository

   git add
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2. Add a single file to the repository

   git add test.text
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3. A file with a suffix added

   git add *.html
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4. Commit the repository file

   Git commit -m RemarksCopy the code

5. Into the warehouse

   git push
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6. Pull files from the warehouse

   git pull
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Viewing Historical Status

1. The current state

   git status
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2. Viewing Historical Records

   git log
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Undo modify

1. Undo any changes that have not yet been committed

   git checkout head .
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2. Undo a single suffix file that has not yet been committed

   Git checkout head *Copy the code

branch

1. See the branch

   # View all local branches
   git branch
   
   # view all remote branches
   git branch -r
   
   View all local and remote branches
   git branch -a
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2. The new branch

   Git Branch Branch nameCreate a new branch based on the remote branch and switch to itGit checkout -b origin/ remote branchCopy the code

3. Switch branch

   Git Checkout branch nameCopy the code

4. Delete the branch

   # delete branch (this command will fail to delete branches if they are not merged)Git branch -d Specifies the branch name# delete branchGit branch -d Specifies the branch name# delete remote branches that no longer exist
   git remote prune origin
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5. Merging branches

   # If a conflict occurs, it will not be committed automaticallyGit merge specifies the branch nameCopy the code

6. Rename branches

   # branches with the same name will not be overwrittenGit branch -m Original branch name New branch name# overwrites branches of the same nameGit branch -m Original branch name New branch nameCopy the code

7. Establishes a trace relationship between an existing branch and a specified remote branch

   Git branch --set-upstream Name Name of the remote branchCopy the code

cloning

1. Cloning project

   git cloneThe SSH or HTTP address of the project# ssh
   
   git clone [email protected]:songxiaoQ/test.git
   # https
   git clone https://github.com/songxiaoQ/test.git
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2. Clone the code for the specified branch

   git clone-b Branch name SSH or HTTP address of the projectCopy the code

Basic Settings (initialization)

1. Configure git accounts globally

   git config --global user.name "Your Name"
   git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
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2. Query a configured Git account

   git config --global user.name
   git config --global user.email
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3. Example Remove a global configuration account

   git config --global --unset user.name
   git config --global --unset user.email
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4. Generating an SSH Public Key

   ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"
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5. Initialize the Git repository

   git init
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Other commands

1. Git is case-sensitive. Git on Windows is case insensitive by default

   git config core.ignorecase false
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