Cleanmgr — Open the disk cleanup tool
Compmgmt. MSC — Computer management
Conf — – start netmeeting
Charmap – – Starts the character mapping table
Calc — Start the calculator
ASSOC displays or modifies file extension associations.
AT Commands and programs that are planned to run on a computer.
ATTRIB displays or changes file properties.
BREAK sets or clears extended CTRL+C checks.
CACLS displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) for files.
CALL calls this one from another batch program.
CD Displays the name of the current directory or changes it.
CHCP displays or sets active code pages.
CHDIR displays or changes the name of the current directory.
Cleanmgr – Open the disk cleanup tool
Compmgmt. MSC — Computer Management
Conf — – start netmeeting
Charmap – – Starts the character mapping table
Calc — Start the calculator
Chkdsk. exe – -Chkdsk disk check
Cmd. exe – -CMD command prompt
Clipbrd — Clipboard viewer
Ciadv. MSC — Indexing service program
Dvdplay – DVD player
Diskmgmt. MSC — Disk management utility
Dfrg. MSC – Disk defragmenter
Devmgmt. MSC — Device manager
Drwtsn32 — System Doctor
Dxdiag — Check DirectX information
Dcomcnfg – Start the system component service
Ddeshare – Turn on the DDE share Settings
Explorer – Open Resource Manager
Eventvwr – Event viewer
Eudcedit – Word making program
Fsmgmt. MSC – – Shared folder manager
Gpedit.msc – group policy
Logoff – Logout command
Lusrmgr. MSC – Native users and groups
MSTSC – Remote desktop connection
Msconfig.exe– System configuration utility
Exe — display the memory usage (if the direct run is not effective, you can run the CMD, in the command prompt to open the d:a.txt, a.txt, a.txt, a.txt). Of course, what disk what file name can be decided.
Chkdsk. exe – -Chkdsk disk check
Cmd. exe – -CMD command prompt
Mplayer2 – simple widnowsmediaplayer
Mspaint – drawing board
Mplayer2 – media player
Magnify — Magnifier utility
MMC — open the console
Mobsync — – Synchronization command
Notepad — Open Notepad
Nslookup – Tool wizard for network management
Ntbackup – System backup and restore
Anna — Screen “Narrator”
Ntmsoprq. MSC — Mobile storage administrator operation request
The netstat-an – (TC) command checks interfaces
Nslookup – IP address detector
Oobe/MSooBE/A – Check whether Windows is active
Osk — Open the on-screen keyboard
Odbcad32 – ODBC data source manager
Progman — Program manager
Perfmon. MSC – Computer performance monitoring program
Packager – Object wrapper
Rononce – p – 15 seconds to turn it off
Regsvr32 /u*.dll – Stop DLL files (replace * with the name of the DLL to be stopped)
Regedt32 – Registry editor
Rsop. MSC – Group policy result set
Regedit. Exe – the registry
Sndrec32 — the tape recorder
Services. MSC — Local service Settings
Syncapp — Create a briefcase
Sysedit — System configuration editor
Sigverif – file signature verification program
Sndrec32 — the tape recorder
Shrpubw — Creates a shared folder
Secpol. MSC – – Local security policy
Syskey — System encryption
Sndvol32 — Volume control program
Sfc. exe – – System file checker
Wupdmgr — Windows update program (do not open for non-licensed systems)
Wscript.exe — Windows script host Settings
Write — — — — tablet
Wiaacmgr – Scanner and camera wizard
SFC /scannow– Windows File Protection (scan for errors and undo)
Tsshutdn – 60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Taskmgr — Task manager
Utilman — Helper tool manager
Winchat – Built-in LAN chat
Winmsd — System information
Winver — Check the Windows version
Wmimgmt.msc — Open Windows Management Architecture (WMI)
Gpedit.msc — — — — — group policy
Sndrec32 — — — — — — — the tape recorder
Nslookup——-IP address detector
Explorer ——- opens explorer
Logoff ——— Logout command
Tsshutdn ——-60 seconds countdown shutdown command
Lusrmgr. MSC —- Local user and group
Services. MSC — Local service Settings
Oobe /msoobe /a—- Check whether XP is activated
Notepad ——– Open Notepad
Cleanmgr ——- Garbage collection
Net Start Messenger —- Start the messenger service
Compmgmt. MSC — Computer Management
Net Stop Messenger —– Stops the messenger service
Conf — — — — — — — — — — – start netmeeting
Dvdplay — — — — — — — — DVD player
Charmap ——– Starts the character mapping table
Diskmgmt. MSC — Disk management utility
Calc ———– Start the calculator
Dfrg. MSC ——- Disk defrag
Chkdsk. exe—– CHKDSK disk check
Devmgmt. MSC — Device manager
Regsvr32 /u *.dll—- Stops the DLL file
Drwtsn32 —— System Doctor
Rononce -p —-15 seconds shutdown
Dxdiag ——— Check DirectX information
Regedt32 ——- Registry editor
Msconfig.exe– System configuration utility
Rsop. MSC ——- Group policy result set
Mem. exe——– Displays the memory usage
Regedit. Exe – the registry
Winchat ——–XP comes with LAN chat
Progman ——– program manager
Winmsd ——— System information
Perfmon. MSC —- computer performance monitoring program
Winver ——— Check the Windows version
SFC /scannow—– scans for errors and restores
Winipcfg — — — — — — — IP configuration
Taskmgr —– Task Manager (2000 / XP / 2003)
command——–cmd
Fsmgmt. MSC Shared folder
Netstat -an—- View ports
Osk on-screen keyboard
Install. asp—- Modify the registration page
Eventvwr. MSC Time viewer
Secpol. MSC Local security Settings
Services. MSC service
2K
Accwiz.exe > Auxiliary Tools Wizard
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable
Actmovie.exe > displays installation tools directly
Append.exe > allows the program to open data in the specified directory
Arp. exe > Displays and changes a list of computer IP addresses and hardware physical addresses
At.exe > Plan to run the task
Atmadm.exe > Call manager statistics
Attrib.exe > Displays and changes file and folder properties
Autochk. exe > Detect and repair file systems
Autoconv.exe > Automatically convert the system during startup
Autofmt.exe > Formats the process during startup
Autolfn. exe > Use the long file name format
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry
Bootvrfy. exe > Reporting startup success
Cacls.exe > Displays and edits acLs
Calc. exe > calculator
Cdplayer. exe > CD player
Change.exe > Queries related to terminal servers
Charmap. exe > Character mapping table
Chglogon. exe > Start or stop session records
Chgport.exe > Change ports (Terminal Services)
Chgusr.exe > Change User (Terminal Services)
Chkdsk. exe > disk detection program
Chkntfs. exe > Disk detection program
Cidaemon.exe > Compose CI document service
Cipher. exe > Displays or changes encrypted files or directories on NTFS
Cisvc.exe > Index content
Ckcnv. exe > convert cookies
Cleanmgr. exe > Disk Cleanup
Cliconfg. exe > SQL customer network tool
Clipbrd. exe > Clipbook viewer
Clipsrv. exe > Run the Clipboard service
Clspack. exe > Create system file list list
Cluster.exe > Displays the cluster of the domain
Cmd.exe > Nothing to say!
Cmdl32.exe > Automatic download connection management
Cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager
Cmmon32.exe > Connection manager monitoring
Cmstp. exe > Connection manager configuration file installer
Comclust. Exe > cluster
Comp.exe > compares the contents of two files and filesets *
Compact.exe > displays or changes the compression status of files on NTFS partitions
Conime. exe > IME console
Control.exe > Control Panel
Convert. exe > Convert file systems to NTFS
Convlog.exe > convert IIS log file format to NCSA format
Cprofile.exe > Convert display mode
Cscript.exe > relative to the current host version
Exe > Client server Runtime process
Csvde. exe > day to format conversion program
Dbtrace. exe > is related to terminal Server
Dcomcnfg. exe > DCOM configuration properties
dcphelp.exe > ?
Dcpromo. exe > AD Installation Wizard
Ddeshare. exe > DDE Share
ddmprxy.exe >
Debug. Exe > debug!
Dfrgfat. exe > FAT partition disk defragmenter
Dfrgntfs. exe > NTFS partition disk defragmenter
Dfs_cmd_. Exe > Configure a DFS tree
Dfsinit. exe > Distributed file system initialization
Dfssvc. exe > Distributed file system server
Diantz.exe > Make a CAB file
Diskperf. exe > Disk performance counter
Dllhost. exe > Main process of all COM + applications
dllhst3g.exe >
Dmadmin. exe > Disk Management Services
Dmremote. Exe > part of the disk management service
dns.exe > dns applications dns
Doskey. exe > command line create macro
Dox. exe > DOS extension
Dplaysvr. exe > Run help directly
Drwatson. exe > drwatson error detection
Drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson display and configuration management
dtcsetup.exe > installs mdtc
Dvdplay. exe > DVD play
Dxdiag. exe > Direct-x diagnostic tool
Edlin. exe > command line text editor
Edlin. exe > command line text editor
Esentutl. exe > MS database tool
Eudcedit. exe > type word builder
Eventvwr. exe > Event Viewer
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup
Exe2bin. exe > Convert exe files to binary
Expand. exe > Uncompress
Extrac32.exe > Extract cab tool
Fastopen. exe > Fast access to hard disk files in memory
Faxcover. exe > faxcover editor
Faxqueue.exe > Displays fax queues
Faxsend. exe > Send faxes wizard
Faxsvc. exe > Start the fax service
Finger. Exe > a user and displays statistical results
Fixmapi.exe > fixmapi files
Flattemp. exe > Allow or disable temporary file directory
Fontview.exe > displays the fonts in the font file
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. Forces the file to run in DOS mode
Freecell. exe > popular Windows Game
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne
Ction is FTP
Gdi. exe > Graphic Device Interface Driver
grovel.exe >
Grpconv. exe > Program Manager group Convertor Group of program administrators
Help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 Commands
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. Displays the hostname of the machine
Ie4uinit. exe > IE5 user Install Tool Ie5 user installation tool
Ieshwiz. exe > Customize Folder Wizard Customize folder wizard
Iexpress. exe > create and setup packages for install
Iisreset. exe > restart iis admin service Restarts the IIS service
Internat. Exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet language indicator
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. Viewing IP Configuration
Ipsecmon. exe > IP Security monitor IP security monitor
Ipxroute. exe > ipx routing and source routing control program IPX routing and source routing
The control program
Irftp. exe > setup FTP for Wireless Communication
Ismserv. exe > Intersite Messaging Service Install or delete service Control Manage
Services in R
Jdbgmgr. exe > Microsoft Debugger for Java 4
Jetconv.exe > convert a Jet engine database convert jet Engine database
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. Compressed JET database
Jview. exe > command line loader for Java
Krnl386. exe > Core Component for Windows 2000
Label. exe > change Label for Drives Changes the volume label of a drive
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. Permit compliance
The wizard
Ldifde. exe > ldif CMD line manager LDIf directory switching command line management
Exe > Terminal Server License Manager Manages terminal service license agreements
Lights. exe > display connection status lights Displays the connection status
Llsmgr. exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000 License management
Llssrv. exe > start the license server Start the license server
lnkstub.exe >
Locator. exe > RPC locator Remote location
Lodctr. exe > Load Perfmon counters Calls the performance counters
logoff.exe > log current user off. The cancellation of the user
Lpq. exe > displays the status of a remote LPD queue.
Displays print jobs sent to uniX-based servers
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. Redirects print tasks to print on the network
Machine. Typically used by Unix client printers to send print tasks to the printer server of the NT connected to the print device.
Lsass. exe > LSA executable and server DLL
Lserver. exe > specifies the new DNS domain for the default server Specifies the default SE
Rver New DNS domain
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2
Osk. exe > On screen keyboard
Exe > Windows 2000 Packager Manager object wrapper
Exe > combination of ping and tracert A program that contains ping and tracert
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif
ied in posix format. use “//c/users/default” instead of “c:usersdefault.”
Launch the portable Archive Interchange (PAX) utility
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error
. Check for pentium floating point errors
Perfmon. exe > Starts Windows Performance Monitor
Ping. Exe > packet Internet groper Verifies the connection to the remote computer
Posix. exe > used for backward compatibility with Unix Used to support Unix
Print. exe > CMD line used to print files Prints text files or displays the contents of the print queue.
Progman. exe > Program Manager
proquota.exe > profile quota program
Psxss. exe > POSIX subsystem Application POSIX subsystem application
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net
work
Displays programs available to terminal servers on the network
Qprocess. exe > display information about processes local or remote
Procedure Displays process information (terminal service required)
Query. exe > query termserver user process and sessions Queries processes and sessions
Quser. exe > display information about a user logged on Displays the user login information (yes
Terminal services)
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. Displays information about terminal services
Exe > start the remote access admin service Start the remote access service
Rasautou. exe creates a ras connection
Rasdial. exe > Dial a Connection Dial a connection
Ras. exe > starts a RAS Connection
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. On Windows 2000 computers and run
Line remote shell port monitor RSHD replicating files between systems
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal
session and client console session. Copy and paste files on terminal and local
Recover. Exe > Forbidden information from a bad or defective disk
Retrieves readable information from a faulty or defective disk.
Redir. exe > starts the redirector service
Exe > 32-bit register service 32-bit register service
Regini. exe > modify registry permissions from within a script
The license
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character
Register programs that contain special run characters
regsvc.exe >
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister”s dll”s. as to how and where it regi
Ster “s them I dont know
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum
p trace statements
The trace Settings
Regwiz.exe > Registration Wizard Registration Wizard
remrras.exe >
Replace. exe > Replace Files replaces files in the destination directory with files of the same name in the source directory.
Reset.exe > reset an active section resets the active section
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. In the run
Run commands on the remote machine of the Rexec service. The rexec command verifies the remote machine before executing the specified command
You can run this command only after TCP/IP is installed.
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. Run the Remote Installation wizard
service
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. Controls the network routing table
Routemon. exe > no longer supported
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
/2 System. Route software on DOS or OS /2 system
Rsh. exe > runs commands on remote hosts Running the RSH service running the RSH service
Run a command on a remote computer
Rsm. exe > mounts and configures remote system media Configures remote system media
Rsnotify. exe > remote storage notification recall The remote storage notification is displayed
Rsvp. exe > Resource Reservation Protocol Source reservation protocol
Runas. exe > runa program as another user allows the user to run specified tools and programs with other permissions
The program
Rundll32.exe > launches a 32-bit DLL program
Runonce. Exe > Causes a program to run during startup in the start menu
rwinsta.exe > reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known ini
Tial values resets session subsystem hardware and software to their original values
Savedump. exe > does not write to e:winntuser. DMP Does not write to user. DMP
Exe > Smart Card Resource Management Server Smart Card resource management server
schupgr.exe > it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade
The schema. (Part of ADSI) Read plans to update files and update plans
Secedit. exe > starts Security Editor Help
Exe > Controls all the services
sethc.exe > set high contrast – changes colours and display mode logoff to s
Et it back to normal Sets the high contrast
Setreg. exe > shows the software publishing state key values displays the country where the software is published
Home language
setup.exe > gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system co
Mponents Installer (Go to Control Panel)
Setver.exe > set version for files Sets the VERSION of MS-DOS that the MS-DOS subsystem reports to the program
No.
Sfc. exe > System file Checker test and check system files for integrity
File check
Sfmprint.exe > print services for Macintosh
sfmpsexe.exe >
sfmsvc.exe >
shadow.exe > monitor another terminal services session. Monitor another mid-range service
Implement session
Exe > Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command. Accept this order only for the sake of
Ms-dos file compatibility
shmgrate.exe >
Shrpubw.exe > create and share folders
Sigverif. exe > File Signature verification File signature verification
Skeys. exe > Serial Keys Utility
Smlogsvc. exe > Performance logs and Alerts
smss.exe >
Sndrec32.exe > Starts the Windows Sound Recorder
Sndvol32. exe > display the current volume information Displays sound control information
Snmp. exe > Simple Network Management Protocol used for Network management interface Simple
Network Management protocol
Snmptrap. exe > Utility used with SNMP SNMP tool
Solitaire > Windows Solitaire game
Exe > compares files and folders to read the input, sort the data and write the result to the screen and text
Pieces and other equipment
Spoolsv. EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing Part of the printing pool service
sprestrt.exe >
Srvmgr. exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service
Subst. exe > Associates a path with a drive letter Associates the path with the drive letter
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that a
Re run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs)
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. Create Windows file packs
Sysedit. exe > Open Editor for 4 System files
Syskey. exe > Encrypt and Secure System Database NT account database by group tool
Sysocmgr. exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000 installer
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. Run SYst at low privileges
ray
Macfile. exe > Used for managing MACFILES Manages MACFILES
Magnify. Exe > Used to magnify the current screen magnify
Makecab. exe > MS Cabinet Maker makes CAB files
MDM. Exe > Machine Debug Manager Manages Machine debugging
Mem. exe > Display current Memory stats Displays Memory status
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. Migrating a password
Mmc. exe > Microsoft Management Console
Mnmsrvc. exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. Synchronize the directory manager
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. Create, delete, or
Lists the mount point of the volume.
Mplay32.exe > MS Media Player
Mpnotify. exe > Multiple Provider Notification Application
sequence
mq1sync.exe >
Mqbkup. exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility
Mqexchng. exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup Information queue Exchange connection Settings
Mqmig. exe > MSMQ Migration Utility Information queue Migration tool
mqsvc.exe > ?
Mrinfo. exe > Multicast routing using SNMP Multicast routing using SNMP
Exe > Mouse Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions)
Msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. Send messages to local or remote clients
Mshta. exe > HTML Application HOST HTML Application HOST
Msiexec. exe > Starts Windows Installer Program
Mspaint. Exe > Microsoft Paint Palette
msswchx.exe >
Mstask. exe > Task Schedule Program
Mstinit. exe > Task Scheduler setup Task scheduler installation
Author: AnHuaFeng links: www.jianshu.com/p/76ddddce3… The copyright of the book belongs to the author. Commercial reprint please contact the author for authorization, non-commercial reprint please indicate the source.