A, preparation,

System version: Win2012 64bit

Vm preparation: VMware16

Two, installation steps

1. Click Next

2. Click Install Now

3. Select a server with a GUI

4. Select License

5. Click Install Custom Advanced

6. Windows installation

7. Waiting for installation

Three, installation and configuration

3.1 Installing the Wmware Tool

1. If CTRL + Alt + DELETE does not work during login, you can log in to the physical server in two ways: 1. 2. Use hotkeys to log in to the VM

2. Click the VM to install vmware Tool

After installation, it can be displayed in full screen

3.2 Project Requirements

Requirements:

  • Set the installation partition size to 300GB, file system format to NTFS, computer name to win2012-0, administrator password and server IP address to 255.255.255.0, and DNS server IP address to 192.168.81.1. The default gateway is 192.168.81.254 and belongs to workgroup COMP
  • Configure different VM network connection modes to test the communication between a physical host and a VM
3.3 Requirements
  • Change computer Name

  • Change password

  • Change IP Address

  • Disk partition

  • Shutdown option

4. Basic configuration

  • Objective: To master the configuration of Windows Server 2012 web desktop environment
  • Firewall Configuration
  • Console application
  • Add roles and functions

4.1 Configuring the Desktop Environment

Virtual memory configuration: 1-2 times the physical memory

4.2 Firewall Configuration

When the system firewall is enabled, the ping fails.

Then create a new inbound rule

It can be pinged through

4.3 Using the MMC on the Console

  • MMC provides a management platform for Windows networks, computers, servers, and other system components

  • Win +R, type MMC to go to the console.

4.4 Adding Roles and Functions

  • Roles: Server roles that run a specific service.
  • Functions: Functions are software programs that do not directly constitute a role, but can support or enhance the application of the role, or even improve the application of a server’s functions. For example, Telnet client.

Install and configure the hype-V server

  • Methods for installing and uninstalling Hyper-V roles

5.1 Installing and Uninstalling the Hyper-V Role

Run into problems:

Solution:

Blog.csdn.net/songs_/arti…

Manage user accounts and group accounts

  • Master the method of creating user accounts
  • Learn how to create a group account
  • Master the methods of managing user accounts
  • Master the methods of managing group accounts

A local user account belongs to a computer and is stored in the local security database of the machine to provide multiple user access for the machine. However, the local user account can only access resources on the machine, not resources on the network. Different computers have different local user accounts. With a local user account, the computer checks the name and password of the account in the local security database.

The built-in accounts created by Windows Server 2012 R2 are called built-in accounts. One is a system administrator who has full control over the Server and can manage the account database of the entire computer. This account cannot be deleted, but can be renamed or disabled. The other is Guest, which can access part of the network’s resources and is disabled by default.

  • New users

Windows Security Tips:

  • Allocation groups

  • Change the dial in

Allows access when users need to dial in

  • A new set of

  • CMD to view the user

  • CMD to create user

Add * to make the password undisplayed

7. Manage file systems and shared resources

  • This section describes how to set shared resources and access them
  • Master the usage of shadow copy
  • Master the method of using NTFS to control resource access
  • Learn how to encrypt files using file systems
  • Master the method of compress files

Configure and manage basic disks and dynamic disks

  • Master basic disk management
  • Master dynamic disk management
  • Learn about disk arrays, RAID 0, RAID1, and RAID5
  • Master the conditions and methods of making disk array

Configure and manage the DNS server

  • Master DNS installation and configuration
  • Establish and manage at least two DNS servers
  • Master DNS forward and reverse lookup functions and configuration methods
  • Know how to configure DNS servers
  • Master DNS resource record planning and creation methods
9.1 installation

X. Safety management

  • Set local security policies
  • Learn to use security templates, security configuration, and analysis
  • Learn to use group policies to manage domains and computers

10.1 Setting a Local Security Policy

  • Configuring Account Policies

  • The account locking policy is configured

  • Configuring local Policies

Audit strategy:

View system logs in the Admin Tool-Event Viewer.

10.2 Using security Modules

How to open: Use MMC to add security template and configuration analysis.

Security template: a set of configuration Settings are made into templates that can be reused later. Add the template

  • Add a snap – in for security configuration
  • Create and save a security template
  • Exporting a Security Template

Right-click the export

  • Importing a Security Template

10.3 Using Security Configuration and Analysis

  • Add security Configuration and Analysis snap-in
  • Perform security analysis and configure the computer

10.4 Managing Group Policies

  • View group policy containers and templates
  • Using group policy objects (Create, Connect, Edit, Delete, search)

Group policy: Pushes configurations to domain users