Why is someone's command line terminal so cool? Originally used this 137K+Star artifact!

While researching terminal tools recently, I found that other terminals can output various color text and various prompts, which I could not achieve even with the cool Tabby. It turns out that you need to install OhMyZsh on Linux. Today, I would like to introduce OhMyZsh to you.

SpringBoot e-commerce project mall (50K + STAR) address: github.com/macrozheng/…

OhMyZsh profile

OhMyZsh is an open source tool for managing the configuration of Zsh, a type of Linux command interpreter. Using OhMyZsh can make you look like a programmer with 10 years of experience. OhMyZsh has hundreds of plugins at your disposal, as well as a variety of cool themes. OhMyZsh is so popular that it has 137K+Star on Github!

Introduction of Zsh

CentOS uses Bash as its default command interpreter. Other commonly used commands include sh, CSH, and TCSH. Zsh is more powerful than the default Bash, with a large number of plug-ins for more powerful command completion, command highlighting, and more.

The installation

OhMyZsh is actually a Zsh management tool, we need to install Zsh before installing OhMyZsh.

Install the Zsh

There are many ways to install Zsh. Using yum is convenient, but OhMyZsh officially recommends installing Zsh5.0.8Yum ZSH: Yum ZSH: yum ZSH

yum info zsh
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If your version number is greater than5.0.8Yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum yum

yum -y install zsh
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Source Zsh need to download the source code package installed, download address: Zsh. Sourceforge. IO/Arc source….

First, put the downloaded source package in the specified directory, and then use the following command to decompress the installation;

#Install dependencies
yum -y install gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker
yum -y install ncurses-devel
#Unpack theTar XVF zsh-5.8.tar.xz CD zsh-5.8#Check whether the installation environment dependency is complete
./configure
#Compile and install
make && make install
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After the installation is complete, run the following command to view the Zsh path:

whereis zsh
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Then add the Zsh path to/etc/shellsHere we can see all the command interpreters supported by the system;

vim /etc/shells 
#Add the following
/usr/local/bin/zsh
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Finally, view the Zsh version number to check whether the Zsh is successfully installed.

zsh --version
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Install OhMyZsh

Next we will install OhMyZsh directly using the following command to install;

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
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If you cannot download it, you can create one firstinstall.shThen copy the contents of the file from Github and run the following command to install:

#The sh address: https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/blob/master/tools/install.sh
./install.sh
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After the installation is complete, you will be prompted to modify the default shell used by Linux. Run the following command to view and modify the default shell.

#View the shell currently in use
echo $SHELL
#You can also modify the default shell yourself using the following command
chsh -s $(which zsh)
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After the installation, the configuration file is.zshrcThe installation directory is.oh-my-zshThe installation directory structure is as follows.

use

The powerful function of OhMyZsh lies in its rich plug-ins, and the cool interface lies in its rich themes. Here we will introduce them respectively.

Subject to modify

OhMyZsh’s theme is very rich, with its own theme inthemesFolder;

To change a topic, you only need to modify the configuration file.zshrctheZSH_THEMEProperty, let’s change the theme toaf-magic;

vim ~/.zshrc
#Modify the following
ZSH_THEME="af-magic"
#Refresh the configuration, which is required after each change
source ~/.zshrc
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The theme effect is as follows.

The use of plug-in

OhMyZsh comes with more than 300 plug-ins, and there are many third-party plug-ins, visible plug-in ecology is very rich, let’s introduce a few good plug-ins.

All of OhMyZsh’s plugins are in the plugins directory.

zsh-syntax-highlighting

Normally, when you type a Linux command, you only know that you have typed a wrong command when you execute it. This plug-in can detect the command in real time.

To download the plug-in to the specified directory, run the following command.

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
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Then modify the configuration file.zshrcAdd plug-ins to pluginszsh-syntax-highlighting;

plugins=(
        git
        zsh-syntax-highlighting
)
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The next time you type a command, it will be highlighted and the correct command will appear green.

zsh-autosuggestions

Automatic completion plug-in, input command will automatically prompt relevant commands, use the arrow key → can achieve automatic completion.

To download the plug-in to the specified directory, run the following command.

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
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Then modify the.zshrc configuration file and add the zsh-autosuggestions plug-in to the plugins.
At this point, when we input the command prefix, the command will be directly prompted, and then press the arrow key → to achieve automatic completion.

ZSH – history – the substring – search:

Can search command history plug-in, use Ctrl+R shortcut triggered, fuzzy search duration used command.

To download the plug-in to the specified directory, run the following command.

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search
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Then modify the.zshrc configuration file and add the zsh-history-substring-search plugin to the plugins.
Next we can use the Ctrl+R shortcut to trigger, and then command search completion.

docker

Built-in plug-in, can achieve docker command completion and automatic prompt.

ZSHRC as a plugin without downloading, directly modify the configuration file, add plug-in docker to plugins;
When we enter a docker-starting command, using the Tab key can be prompted and auto-complete.

git

Built-in plug-ins, add a lot of Git shortcut commands.

Add git to your plugins by modifying the.zshrc configuration file directly.
The plugin provides a number of shortcuts to Git commands, such as the following common commands;

Quick alias	The command
g	git
gcl	git clone
ga	git add
gc	git commit
ggp	git push
ggl	git pull
gst	git status
gb	git branch
glg	git log –stat

It is very convenient to use the shortcut command!

z

Built-in plug-in, you can quickly jump to the directory of the previous CD.

Modify the configuration file directly.zshrcAdd plug-ins to pluginsz, the final configuration effect is as follows;

plugins=(
        git
        zsh-syntax-highlighting
        zsh-autosuggestions
        zsh-history-substring-search
        docker
        z
)
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So let’s switch to.oh-my-zsh/custom/pluginsDirectory, and then switch to another directory, and then directly usez plugThe command can be switched back.

btop

Our command line terminal has been so cool, and then use the top command to see the running status of the server is a bit of a grade, let’s introduce a better tool btop.

Introduction to the

Btop is a server resource monitoring tool that can be used to view the CPU, memory, disk, network, and process status of a server.

The installation

First we need to download the bTOP installation package: github.com/aristocrato…

After the download is complete, unzip to the specified directory and use itinstall.shInstallation can;

#Creating an installation directory
mkdir btop
#Decompress the package to the installation directoryTBZ -c btop CD btop tar -xvf btop-1.1.2-x86_64-linux-musl. TBZ -c btop CD btop#The installation
./install.sh
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use

Btop is very simple to use, straight to usebtopCommand can be run;

btop --utf-force
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After successful operation, the interface is still very cool, server resource information at a glance, no longer want to use the top command;

Btop also supports mouse interaction, turning the simple command line into a graphical interface. You can select a process to view detailed information.

According to theESCKey to exit, modify Settings, or view help;

If you want to uninstall, you can use the following command in the installation directory.

make uninstall
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conclusion

OhMyZsh is a great tool that has greatly increased our productivity and made us look more like experienced programmers. Btop also makes our command line terminal cool and never wants to use the top command again. If you want to make your command line terminals cool, try them!

The resources

OhMyZsh official website: github.com/ohmyzsh/ohm…
Btop official website: github.com/aristocrato…

In this paper, making github.com/macrozheng/… Already included, welcome everyone Star!

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Why is someone’s command line terminal so cool? Originally used this 137K+Star artifact!

OhMyZsh profile

Introduction of Zsh

The installation

Install the Zsh

Install OhMyZsh

use

Subject to modify

The use of plug-in

zsh-syntax-highlighting

zsh-autosuggestions

ZSH – history – the substring – search:

docker

git

z

btop

Introduction to the

The installation

use

conclusion

The resources

Why is someone’s command line terminal so cool? Originally used this 137K+Star artifact!

OhMyZsh profile

Introduction of Zsh

The installation

Install the Zsh

Install OhMyZsh

use

Subject to modify

The use of plug-in

zsh-syntax-highlighting

zsh-autosuggestions

ZSH – history – the substring – search:

docker

git

z

btop

Introduction to the

The installation

use

conclusion

The resources

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