1: starts the process
The first step
public void startActivity(Intent intent, @Nullable Bundle options) { if (options ! = null) { startActivityForResult(intent, -1, options); } else { // Note we want to go through this call for compatibility with // applications that may have overridden the method. startActivityForResult(intent, -1); Public void activityForResult (@requiresperMission Intent Intent, int requestCode, @Nullable Bundle options) { .... Instrumentation.ActivityResult ar = mInstrumentation.execStartActivity( this, mMainThread.getApplicationThread(), mToken, this, intent, requestCode, options); . } hereCopy the codeCall instrument’s execStartActivity method to get the start result
public ActivityResult execStartActivity( Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options) { IApplicationThread whoThread = (IApplicationThread) contextThread; Uri referrer = target ! = null ? target.onProvideReferrer() : null; if (referrer ! = null) { intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REFERRER, referrer); }... try { intent.migrateExtraStreamToClipData(); intent.prepareToLeaveProcess(who); int result = ActivityManager.getService() .startActivity(whoThread, who.getBasePackageName(), intent, intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(who.getContentResolver()), token, target ! = null ? target.mEmbeddedID : null, requestCode, 0, null, options); checkStartActivityResult(result, intent); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw new RuntimeException("Failure from system", e); } return null; }Copy the codeHere through the Bind call ActivityManager. GetService () to the SystemServer startActivity kua process to obtain the ActivityManagerService start-up Activity. Let’s see
2: indicates the systemServer process where AMS resides
Belong to class AMS
@Override
public final int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions,
UserHandle.getCallingUserId());
}
@Override
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId) {
return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, intent, resolvedType, resultTo,
resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,
true /*validateIncomingUser*/);
}
public final int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,
Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode,
int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId,
boolean validateIncomingUser) {
enforceNotIsolatedCaller("startActivity");
userId = mActivityStartController.checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,
Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), "startActivityAsUser");
// TODO: Switch to user app stacks here.
return mActivityStartController.obtainStarter(intent, "startActivityAsUser")
.setCaller(caller)
.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)
.setResolvedType(resolvedType)
.setResultTo(resultTo)
.setResultWho(resultWho)
.setRequestCode(requestCode)
.setStartFlags(startFlags)
.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)
.setActivityOptions(bOptions)
.setMayWait(userId)
.execute();
}
Copy the codeThe above code runs in the systemServer process where ActivityManagerService is located. You can see that the last call to
mActivityStartController.obtainStarter().execute()
Copy the codeTo see the first mActivityStartController. ObtainStarter ()
ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {
return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);
}
Copy the codeNow, where does mFactory get assigned
@VisibleForTesting
ActivityStartController(ActivityManagerService service, ActivityStackSupervisor supervisor,
Factory factory) {
mService = service;
mSupervisor = supervisor;
mHandler = new StartHandler(mService.mHandlerThread.getLooper());
mFactory = factory;
mFactory.setController(this);
mPendingRemoteAnimationRegistry = new PendingRemoteAnimationRegistry(service,
service.mHandler);
}
Copy the codeThen you can find findUsage and find out where is the ActivityStartController initialized
ActivityStartController(ActivityManagerService service) {
this(service, service.mStackSupervisor,
new DefaultFactory(service, service.mStackSupervisor,
new ActivityStartInterceptor(service, service.mStackSupervisor)));
}
public ActivityManagerService(Context systemContext) {
mActivityStartController = new ActivityStartController(this);
}
Copy the codeYou can see here that ActivityStartController is initialized when ActivityManagerService starts
Now let’s take a look at the execute method which belongs to activityStarter, and we called.setmayWait (userId) earlier.
Use the startActivityMayWait method
Belong to class activityStarter
int execute() {
try {
// TODO(b/64750076): Look into passing request directly to these methods to allow
// for transactional diffs and preprocessing.
if (mRequest.mayWait) {
return startActivityMayWait(mRequest.caller, mRequest.callingUid,
mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.intent, mRequest.resolvedType,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.startFlags,
mRequest.profilerInfo, mRequest.waitResult, mRequest.globalConfig,
mRequest.activityOptions, mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.userId,
mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
} else {
return startActivity(mRequest.caller, mRequest.intent, mRequest.ephemeralIntent,
mRequest.resolvedType, mRequest.activityInfo, mRequest.resolveInfo,
mRequest.voiceSession, mRequest.voiceInteractor, mRequest.resultTo,
mRequest.resultWho, mRequest.requestCode, mRequest.callingPid,
mRequest.callingUid, mRequest.callingPackage, mRequest.realCallingPid,
mRequest.realCallingUid, mRequest.startFlags, mRequest.activityOptions,
mRequest.ignoreTargetSecurity, mRequest.componentSpecified,
mRequest.outActivity, mRequest.inTask, mRequest.reason,
mRequest.allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
}
} finally {
onExecutionComplete();
}
}
private int startActivityMayWait(IApplicationThread caller, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, Intent intent, String resolvedType,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,
ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, WaitResult outResult,
Configuration globalConfig, SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity,
int userId, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
。。。
int res = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType, aInfo, rInfo,
voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, callingPid,
callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags, options,
ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, outRecord, inTask, reason,
allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
。。。
}
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options, boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity, TaskRecord inTask, String reason,
boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup) {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(reason)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Need to specify a reason.");
}
mLastStartReason = reason;
mLastStartActivityTimeMs = System.currentTimeMillis();
mLastStartActivityRecord[0] = null;
mLastStartActivityResult = startActivity(caller, intent, ephemeralIntent, resolvedType,
aInfo, rInfo, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, resultTo, resultWho, requestCode,
callingPid, callingUid, callingPackage, realCallingPid, realCallingUid, startFlags,
options, ignoreTargetSecurity, componentSpecified, mLastStartActivityRecord,
inTask, allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup);
if (outActivity != null) {
// mLastStartActivityRecord[0] is set in the call to startActivity above.
outActivity[0] = mLastStartActivityRecord[0];
}
return getExternalResult(mLastStartActivityResult);
}
static int getExternalResult(int result) {
// Aborted results are treated as successes externally, but we must track them internally.
return result != START_ABORTED ? result : START_SUCCESS;
}
private int startActivity(IApplicationThread caller, Intent intent, Intent ephemeralIntent,
String resolvedType, ActivityInfo aInfo, ResolveInfo rInfo,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int callingPid, int callingUid,
String callingPackage, int realCallingPid, int realCallingUid, int startFlags,
SafeActivityOptions options,
boolean ignoreTargetSecurity, boolean componentSpecified, ActivityRecord[] outActivity,
TaskRecord inTask, boolean allowPendingRemoteAnimationRegistryLookup)
{
return startActivity(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor, startFlags,
true /* doResume */, checkedOptions, inTask, outActivity);
}
private int startActivity(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
int result = START_CANCELED;
try {
mService.mWindowManager.deferSurfaceLayout();
result = startActivityUnchecked(r, sourceRecord, voiceSession, voiceInteractor,
startFlags, doResume, options, inTask, outActivity);
} finally {
// If we are not able to proceed, disassociate the activity from the task. Leaving an
// activity in an incomplete state can lead to issues, such as performing operations
// without a window container.
final ActivityStack stack = mStartActivity.getStack();
if (!ActivityManager.isStartResultSuccessful(result) && stack != null) {
stack.finishActivityLocked(mStartActivity, RESULT_CANCELED,
null /* intentResultData */, "startActivity", true /* oomAdj */);
}
mService.mWindowManager.continueSurfaceLayout();
}
postStartActivityProcessing(r, result, mTargetStack);
return result;
}
private int startActivityUnchecked(final ActivityRecord r, ActivityRecord sourceRecord,
IVoiceInteractionSession voiceSession, IVoiceInteractor voiceInteractor,
int startFlags, boolean doResume, ActivityOptions options, TaskRecord inTask,
ActivityRecord[] outActivity) {
/如果是新的task会创建并启动一个启动窗口，并把之前的acitivity的task加入到task列表,并把新的activity所在task放在栈顶
mTargetStack.startActivityLocked(mStartActivity, topFocused, newTask, mKeepCurTransition,
mOptions);
if (mDoResume) {
final ActivityRecord topTaskActivity =
mStartActivity.getTask().topRunningActivityLocked();
if (!mTargetStack.isFocusable()
|| (topTaskActivity != null && topTaskActivity.mTaskOverlay
&& mStartActivity != topTaskActivity)) {
// If the activity is not focusable, we can't resume it, but still would like to
// make sure it becomes visible as it starts (this will also trigger entry
// animation). An example of this are PIP activities.
// Also, we don't want to resume activities in a task that currently has an overlay
// as the starting activity just needs to be in the visible paused state until the
// over is removed.
mTargetStack.ensureActivitiesVisibleLocked(null, 0, !PRESERVE_WINDOWS);
// Go ahead and tell window manager to execute app transition for this activity
// since the app transition will not be triggered through the resume channel.
mService.mWindowManager.executeAppTransition();
} else {
// If the target stack was not previously focusable (previous top running activity
// on that stack was not visible) then any prior calls to move the stack to the
// will not update the focused stack. If starting the new activity now allows the
// task stack to be focusable, then ensure that we now update the focused stack
// accordingly.
if (mTargetStack.isFocusable() && !mSupervisor.isFocusedStack(mTargetStack)) {
mTargetStack.moveToFront("startActivityUnchecked");
}
启动栈顶的把activity
mSupervisor.resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(mTargetStack, mStartActivity,
mOptions);
}
}
}c
所属类ActivityStackSupervisor
boolean resumeFocusedStackTopActivityLocked(
ActivityStack targetStack, ActivityRecord target, ActivityOptions targetOptions) {
if (!readyToResume()) {
return false;
}
if (targetStack != null && isFocusedStack(targetStack)) {
此处目标stack不为空，并且是获取焦点的stack
return targetStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(target, targetOptions);
}
final ActivityRecord r = mFocusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked();
if (r == null || !r.isState(RESUMED)) {
mFocusedStack.resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(null, null);
} else if (r.isState(RESUMED)) {
// Kick off any lingering app transitions form the MoveTaskToFront operation.
mFocusedStack.executeAppTransition(targetOptions);
}
return false;
}
boolean resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity) {
// Don't even start recursing.
return false;
}
boolean result = false;
try {
// Protect against recursion.
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = true;
此处把栈顶activity启动
result = resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(prev, options);
// When resuming the top activity, it may be necessary to pause the top activity (for
// example, returning to the lock screen. We suppress the normal pause logic in
// {@link #resumeTopActivityUncheckedLocked}, since the top activity is resumed at the
// end. We call the {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} again here
// to ensure any necessary pause logic occurs. In the case where the Activity will be
// shown regardless of the lock screen, the call to
// {@link ActivityStackSupervisor#checkReadyForSleepLocked} is skipped.
final ActivityRecord next = topRunningActivityLocked(true /* focusableOnly */);
if (next == null || !next.canTurnScreenOn()) {
checkReadyForSleep();
}
} finally {
mStackSupervisor.inResumeTopActivity = false;
}
return result;
}
@GuardedBy("mService")
private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {
if (!mService.mBooting && !mService.mBooted) {
// Not ready yet!
return false;
}
。。。
此处启动
if (DEBUG_STATES) Slog.d(TAG_STATES, "resumeTopActivityLocked: Restarting " + next);
mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivityLocked(next, true, true);
}
。。。
}} void startSpecificActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r,
boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {
此处用到AMS的启动startProcessLocked新的进程
mService.startProcessLocked(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo, true, 0,
"activity", r.intent.getComponent(), false, false, true);
}
@GuardedBy("this")
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName,
ApplicationInfo info, boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags,
String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName, boolean allowWhileBooting,
boolean isolated, boolean keepIfLarge) {
return startProcessLocked(processName, info, knownToBeDead, intentFlags, hostingType,
hostingName, allowWhileBooting, isolated, 0 /* isolatedUid */, keepIfLarge,
null /* ABI override */, null /* entryPoint */, null /* entryPointArgs */,
null /* crashHandler */);
}
final ProcessRecord startProcessLocked(String processName, ApplicationInfo info,
boolean knownToBeDead, int intentFlags, String hostingType, ComponentName hostingName,
boolean allowWhileBooting, boolean isolated, int isolatedUid, boolean keepIfLarge,
String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs, Runnable crashHandler) {
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
...
final boolean success = startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr, abiOverride);
checkTime(startTime, "startProcess: done starting proc!");
return success ? app : null;
....
}
@GuardedBy("this")
private final boolean startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app,
String hostingType, String hostingNameStr, String abiOverride) {
return startProcessLocked(app, hostingType, hostingNameStr,
false /* disableHiddenApiChecks */, abiOverride);
}
@GuardedBy("this")
private final boolean startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, String hostingType,
String hostingNameStr, boolean disableHiddenApiChecks, String abiOverride) {
if (app.pendingStart) {
return true;
}
此处为入口点。
final String entryPoint = "android.app.ActivityThread";
return startProcessLocked(hostingType, hostingNameStr, entryPoint, app, uid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet, invokeWith,
startTime);
}
private boolean startProcessLocked(String hostingType, String hostingNameStr, String entryPoint,
ProcessRecord app, int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
long startTime) {
final ProcessStartResult startResult = startProcess(hostingType, entryPoint, app,
uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
invokeWith, startTime);
}
private ProcessStartResult startProcess(String hostingType, String entryPoint,
ProcessRecord app, int uid, int[] gids, int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
String seInfo, String requiredAbi, String instructionSet, String invokeWith,
long startTime) {
此处真正启动进程。
startResult = Process.start(entryPoint,
app.processName, uid, uid, gids, runtimeFlags, mountExternal,
app.info.targetSdkVersion, seInfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet,
app.info.dataDir, invokeWith,
new String[] {PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT + app.startSeq});
}
此处所属类 Process
public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
return zygoteProcess.start(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, zygoteArgs);
}
public final Process.ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
try {
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids,
runtimeFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo,
abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, invokeWith, false /* startChildZygote */,
zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG,
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed");
throw new RuntimeException(
"Starting VM process through Zygote failed", ex);
}
} */
private Process.ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,
final int[] gids,
int runtimeFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String invokeWith,
boolean startChildZygote,
String[] extraArgs)
{
synchronized(mLock) {
return zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(openZygoteSocketIfNeeded(abi), argsForZygote);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mLock")
private static Process.ProcessStartResult zygoteSendArgsAndGetResult(
ZygoteState zygoteState, ArrayList<String> args)
throws ZygoteStartFailedEx {
try {
// Throw early if any of the arguments are malformed. This means we can
// avoid writing a partial response to the zygote.
int sz = args.size();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
if (args.get(i).indexOf('\n') >= 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("embedded newlines not allowed");
}
}
/**
* See com.android.internal.os.SystemZygoteInit.readArgumentList()
* Presently the wire format to the zygote process is:
* a) a count of arguments (argc, in essence)
* b) a number of newline-separated argument strings equal to count
*
* After the zygote process reads these it will write the pid of
* the child or -1 on failure, followed by boolean to
* indicate whether a wrapper process was used.
*/
final BufferedWriter writer = zygoteState.writer;
final DataInputStream inputStream = zygoteState.inputStream;
writer.write(Integer.toString(args.size()));
writer.newLine();
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) {
String arg = args.get(i);
writer.write(arg);
writer.newLine();
}
writer.flush();
// Should there be a timeout on this?
Process.ProcessStartResult result = new Process.ProcessStartResult();
// Always read the entire result from the input stream to avoid leaving
// bytes in the stream for future process starts to accidentally stumble
// upon.
result.pid = inputStream.readInt();
result.usingWrapper = inputStream.readBoolean();
if (result.pid < 0) {
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx("fork() failed");
}
return result;
} catch (IOException ex) {
zygoteState.close();
throw new ZygoteStartFailedEx(ex);
}
}此
Copy the codeThe entryPoint, ActivityThread.main () method will write a request for a new process to the Zygote process via AMS
3: starts the Activity process
Belong to class ActivityThread
public static void main(String[] args) { Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "ActivityThreadMain"); // CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We // disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via // StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs. CloseGuard.setEnabled(false); Environment.initForCurrentUser(); // Set the reporter for event logging in libcore EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter()); // Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId()); TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir); Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>"); Looper.prepareMainLooper(); {@link #PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT} if provided on the command line. // It will be in the format "seq=114" long startSeq = 0; if (args ! = null) { for (int i = args.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) { if (args[i] ! = null && args[i].startsWith(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT)) { startSeq = Long.parseLong( args[i].substring(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT.length())); } } } ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread(); thread.attach(false, startSeq); if (sMainThreadHandler == null) { sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler(); } if (false) { Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread")); } // End of event ActivityThreadMain. Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); Looper.loop(); Looper loop opens. throw new RuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited"); } private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) { sCurrentActivityThread = this; mSystemThread = system; if (! system) { ViewRootImpl.addFirstDrawHandler(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ensureJitEnabled(); }}); android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("<pre-initialized>", UserHandle.myUserId()); RuntimeInit.setApplicationObject(mAppThread.asBinder()); final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService(); AttachApplication (mAppThread, startSeq); } catch (RemoteException ex) { throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer(); } // Watch for getting close to heap limit. BinderInternal.addGcWatcher(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if (! mSomeActivitiesChanged) { return; } Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); long dalvikMax = runtime.maxMemory(); long dalvikUsed = runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory(); if (dalvikUsed > ((3*dalvikMax)/4)) { if (DEBUG_MEMORY_TRIM) Slog.d(TAG, "Dalvik max=" + (dalvikMax/1024) + " total=" + (runtime.totalMemory()/1024) + " used=" + (dalvikUsed/1024)); mSomeActivitiesChanged = false; try { mgr.releaseSomeActivities(mAppThread); } catch (RemoteException e) { throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer(); }}}}); } else { // Don't set application object here -- if the system crashes, // we can't display an alert, we just want to die die die. android.ddm.DdmHandleAppName.setAppName("system_process", UserHandle.myUserId()); try { mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation(); mInstrumentation.basicInit(this); ContextImpl context = ContextImpl.createAppContext( this, getSystemContext().mPackageInfo); mInitialApplication = context.mPackageInfo.makeApplication(true, null); mInitialApplication.onCreate(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate Application():" + e.toString(), e); } } // add dropbox logging to libcore DropBox.setReporter(new DropBoxReporter()); ViewRootImpl.ConfigChangedCallback configChangedCallback = (Configuration globalConfig) -> { synchronized (mResourcesManager) { // We need to apply this change to the resources immediately, because upon returning // the view hierarchy will be informed about it. if (mResourcesManager.applyConfigurationToResourcesLocked(globalConfig, null /* compat */)) { updateLocaleListFromAppContext(mInitialApplication.getApplicationContext(), mResourcesManager.getConfiguration().getLocales()); // This actually changed the resources! Tell everyone about it. if (mPendingConfiguration == null || mPendingConfiguration.isOtherSeqNewer(globalConfig)) { mPendingConfiguration = globalConfig; sendMessage(H.CONFIGURATION_CHANGED, globalConfig); }}}}; ViewRootImpl.addConfigCallback(configChangedCallback); Add configuration change listener}Copy the codeNow look at AMS’s attachApplication
4: AMS process stage
Here APMS sends binder request bindApplication() to the newly started child process via the ApplicationThread cross-process call, starting application in this function and then starting Acitivity, Service, Provider, backup, etc
@Override public final void attachApplication(IApplicationThread thread, long startSeq) { synchronized (this) { int callingPid = Binder.getCallingPid(); final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid(); final long origId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); attachApplicationLocked(thread, callingPid, callingUid, startSeq); Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(origId); } } @GuardedBy("this") private final boolean attachApplicationLocked(IApplicationThread thread, int pid, Int callingUid, long startSeq) {... thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providers, app.instr.mClass, profilerInfo, app.instr.mArguments, app.instr.mWatcher, app.instr.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode, mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation, isRestrictedBackupMode || ! normalMode, app.persistent, new Configuration(getGlobalConfiguration()), app.compat, getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated), mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(), buildSerial, isAutofillCompatEnabled); Start the Activity // See if the top Visible Activity is waiting to run in this process... if (normalMode) { try { if (mStackSupervisor.attachApplicationLocked(app)) { didSomething = true; } } catch (Exception e) { Slog.wtf(TAG, "Exception thrown launching activities in " + app, e); badApp = true; }}... } public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo, List<ProviderInfo> providers, ComponentName instrumentationName, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs, IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher, IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode, boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation, boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config, CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map services, Bundle coreSettings, String buildSerial, boolean autofillCompatibilityEnabled) { if (services ! = null) { if (false) { // Test code to make sure the app could see the passed-in services. for (Object oname : services.keySet()) { if (services.get(oname) == null) { continue; // AM just passed in a null service. } String name = (String) oname; // See b/79378449 about the following exemption. switch (name) { case "package": case Context.WINDOW_SERVICE: continue; } if (ServiceManager.getService(name) == null) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Service " + name + " should be accessible by this app"); } } } // Setup the service cache in the ServiceManager ServiceManager.initServiceCache(services); } setCoreSettings(coreSettings); AppBindData data = new AppBindData(); data.processName = processName; data.appInfo = appInfo; data.providers = providers; data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName; data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs; data.instrumentationWatcher = instrumentationWatcher; data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection = instrumentationUiConnection; data.debugMode = debugMode; data.enableBinderTracking = enableBinderTracking; data.trackAllocation = trackAllocation; data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode; data.persistent = persistent; data.config = config; data.compatInfo = compatInfo; data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo; data.buildSerial = buildSerial; data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled = autofillCompatibilityEnabled; sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data); }Copy the codeSince ApplicationThread is the binder thread in the new process, you need to switch to the main thread via Handler. , let’s look at H’s BIND_APPLICATION
class H extends Handler { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { if (DEBUG_MESSAGES) Slog.v(TAG, ">>> handling: " + codeToString(msg.what)); switch (msg.what) { case BIND_APPLICATION: Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "bindApplication"); AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj; handleBindApplication(data); Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER) } private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) { ... Create an application Context final ContextImpl appContext = ContextImpl. CreateAppContext (this, the data. The info); updateLocaleListFromAppContext(appContext, mResourcesManager.getConfiguration().getLocales()); Create Instrumentation if (II! = null) { ApplicationInfo instrApp; try { instrApp = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(ii.packageName, 0, UserHandle.myUserId()); } catch (RemoteException e) { instrApp = null; } if (instrApp == null) { instrApp = new ApplicationInfo(); } ii.copyTo(instrApp); instrApp.initForUser(UserHandle.myUserId()); final LoadedApk pi = getPackageInfo(instrApp, data.compatInfo, appContext.getClassLoader(), false, true, false); final ContextImpl instrContext = ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, pi); try { final ClassLoader cl = instrContext.getClassLoader(); mInstrumentation = (Instrumentation) cl.loadClass(data.instrumentationName.getClassName()).newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate instrumentation " + data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e); } final ComponentName component = new ComponentName(ii.packageName, ii.name); mInstrumentation.init(this, instrContext, appContext, component, data.instrumentationWatcher, data.instrumentationUiAutomationConnection); if (mProfiler.profileFile ! = null && ! ii.handleProfiling && mProfiler.profileFd == null) { mProfiler.handlingProfiling = true; final File file = new File(mProfiler.profileFile); file.getParentFile().mkdirs(); Debug.startMethodTracing(file.toString(), 8 * 1024 * 1024); } } else { mInstrumentation = new Instrumentation(); mInstrumentation.basicInit(this); }... Create the Application and execute the Application onCreate method Application app; final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy savedPolicy = StrictMode.allowThreadDiskWrites(); final StrictMode.ThreadPolicy writesAllowedPolicy = StrictMode.getThreadPolicy(); try { // If the app is being launched for full backup or restore, bring it up in // a restricted environment with the base application class. app = data.info.makeApplication(data.restrictedBackupMode, null); // Propagate autofill compat state app.setAutofillCompatibilityEnabled(data.autofillCompatibilityEnabled); mInitialApplication = app; // don't bring up providers in restricted mode; they may depend on the // app's custom Application class if (! data.restrictedBackupMode) { if (! ArrayUtils.isEmpty(data.providers)) { installContentProviders(app, data.providers); // For process that contains content providers, we want to // ensure that the JIT is enabled "at some point". mH.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(H.ENABLE_JIT, 10*1000); } } // Do this after providers, since instrumentation tests generally start their // test thread at this point, And we don 't want that racing. Try {perform Application mInstrumentation oncreate method. The oncreate (data. InstrumentationArgs); }}Copy the codeSo the Application starts. After that, start the Activity
The method is called as follows, from the class ActivityStackSupervisor
boolean attachApplicationLocked(ProcessRecord app) throws RemoteException { if (realStartActivityLocked(activity, app, top == activity /* andResume */, true /* checkConfig */)) { didSomething = true; } } final boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, ProcessRecord app, boolean andResume, Boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {Create activity launch transaction.final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(app.thread, r.appToken); clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent), System.identityHashCode(r), r.info, // TODO: Have this take the merged configuration instead of separate global // and override configs. mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(), mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat, r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, app.repProcState, r.icicle, r.persistentState, results, newIntents, mService.isNextTransitionForward(), profilerInfo)); // Set desired final state. final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem; if (andResume) { lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(mService.isNextTransitionForward()); } else { lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain(); } clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem); // Schedule transaction. mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction); }Copy the codeTake a look at the LaunchActivityItem here
public class LaunchActivityItem extends ClientTransactionItem { @Override public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) { Trace.traceBegin(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "activityStart"); ActivityClientRecord r = new ActivityClientRecord(token, mIntent, mIdent, mInfo, mOverrideConfig, mCompatInfo, mReferrer, mVoiceInteractor, mState, mPersistentState, mPendingResults, mPendingNewIntents, mIsForward, mProfilerInfo, client); client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */); Trace.traceEnd(TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); }}Copy the codeHere the client is activityThread, so I will not analyze the details, and then return to the new process
5: Creates the activity stage at the end of the activity process
@Override public Activity handleLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, PendingTransactionActions pendingActions, Intent customIntent) { final Activity a = performLaunchActivity(r, customIntent); } private Activity performLaunchActivity(ActivityClientRecord r, Intent customIntent) {create activity activity activity = null; try { java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader(); activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity( cl, component.getClassName(), r.intent); StrictMode.incrementExpectedActivityCount(activity.getClass()); r.intent.setExtrasClassLoader(cl); r.intent.prepareToEnterProcess(); if (r.state ! = null) { r.state.setClassLoader(cl); } } catch (Exception e) { if (! mInstrumentation.onException(activity, e)) { throw new RuntimeException( "Unable to instantiate activity " + component + ": " + e.toString(), e); }}... appContext.setOuterContext(activity); Setting the activity context calls the Attach method of the activity, binds the window, Attach (appContext, this, getInstrumentation(), R.toy, R.I.dent, app, R.I.ntent, R.activityInfo, title, r.parent, r.embeddedID, r.lastNonConfigurationInstances, config, r.referrer, r.voiceInteractor, window, r.configCallback); Call activity's oncreate method activity.mcalled = false; if (r.isPersistable()) { mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state, r.persistentState); } else { mInstrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(activity, r.state); }}Copy the codeSo the Activity starts,