Start with initProps to understand the responsive principle of VUE2

In vue2 initialize a vue instance will call this. _init (options) method (code is located in the SRC/core/instance/index. Js), Enclosing _init function in initMixin function (code is located in the SRC/core/instance/init. Js) in the extension, _init values for component state initialization function, is called initState function.

export function initMixin (Vue: Class<Component>) {
	/ /... Omit other code
  
  $parent * 2. $parent * 2. Push Vue instance to $children * 3. Mount Vue instance to $root * 4. Initialize the values of children, refs, _watcher, _inactive, _directInactive, * _isMounted, _isDestroyed, _isBeingDestroyed */
    initLifecycle(vm)
    /** * get the events attached to this instance from the parent component, and then update the component's event listener */
    initEvents(vm)
    /** * initialize the render function * 1. Mount the slot contents, slot and scopedslot to the instance * 2. Bind the createElement function to the instance (_c and $createElement) * 3. The $attrs and $Listeners properties are variable temperature response properties */
    initRender(vm)
    callHook(vm, 'beforeCreate')
    initInjections(vm) // resolve injections before data/props
    /** * props * 2. Initialization methods * 3. Initialize data * 4. Initialize computed * 5. Initialize watch */
    initState(vm)
    initProvide(vm) // resolve provide after data/props
    callHook(vm, 'created')
	
	/ /... Omit other code
}
Copy the code

InitState function is located in the SRC/core/instance/state. The js file, it is started to initialize the props

export function initState (vm: Component) {
  // Initialize the watcher array
  vm._watchers = []
  / / get the options
  const opts = vm.$options
  // Initialize props
  if (opts.props) initProps(vm, opts.props)
  // Initialize methods
  if (opts.methods) initMethods(vm, opts.methods)
  // Initialize data
  if (opts.data) {
    initData(vm)
  } else {
    observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */)}if (opts.computed) initComputed(vm, opts.computed)
  if(opts.watch && opts.watch ! == nativeWatch) { initWatch(vm, opts.watch) } }Copy the code

Now from`initProps`Function to begin to understand the responsive principle of VUE2

InitProps passes the props in options, caches the prop key, and then gets the prop value. Instead of fetching the prop value directly, the validateProp function is called

The validateProp function takes four arguments and returns the value of the corresponding prop

export function validateProp (
  key: string, // prop key
  propOptions: Object.// Props for all props. PropsOptions)
  propsData: Object.// The prop data passed to this instancevm? : Component) :any
Copy the code

PropsOptions comes from this.$options. Props, where the props are normalized by the normalizeProps function

The full definition of propOptions(not propsOptions) is:

type PropOptions = {
  type: Function | Array<Function> | null.default: any,
  required: ?boolean,
  validator:?Function
};
Copy the code

validatePropThe main things I did were as follows:

I. Obtain the complete configuration of the prop and the value passed in

Ii. When *prop expects type with Boolean * :

If *propThe value is missing and not in the prop configurationdefault = >valueA value offalse*
If obtainedvalueThe value is an empty string or withkeyAnd with the samepropNot in the expectation typestringorbooleanHigher priority= >The value evaluates to true

Iii. If the value is still undefined after the preceding two steps, obtain the default value from propOption and observe it

export function validateProp (
  key: string,
  propOptions: Object,
  propsData: Object, vm? : Component) :any {
  // Get the complete configuration of the property
  const prop = propOptions[key]
  // Whether the value is missing
  constabsent = ! hasOwn(propsData, key)// Get the attribute value
  let value = propsData[key]
  // Boolean casting: Boolean value construct
  const booleanIndex = getTypeIndex(Boolean, prop.type)0
  // Prop has Boolean in the expected type
  if (booleanIndex > -1) {
    // The prop value is missing and the prop configuration is not default. The value is false
    if(absent && ! hasOwn(prop,'default')) {
      value = false
    } else if (value === ' ' || value === hyphenate(key)) {
      // only cast empty string / same name to boolean if
      // boolean has higher priority
      const stringIndex = getTypeIndex(String, prop.type)
      // No string or Boolean type is expected to have a higher priority
      if (stringIndex < 0 || booleanIndex < stringIndex) {
        value = true}}}// Check default value Checks the default value
  if (value === undefined) {
    value = getPropDefaultValue(vm, prop, key)
    // since the default value is a fresh copy,
    // make sure to observe it.
    const prevShouldObserve = shouldObserve
    toggleObserving(true)
    observe(value)
    toggleObserving(prevShouldObserve)
  }
  if( process.env.NODE_ENV ! = ='production' &&
    // skip validation for weex recycle-list child component props! (__WEEX__ && isObject(value) && ('@binding' in value))
  ) {
    assertProp(prop, key, value, vm, absent)
  }
  return value
}
Copy the code

Let’s talk about thatobseverfunction

The contents of the observe function are simple, making several judgments about the value passed in:

Non-objects or values areVNodeType ==> No processing is performed
Values areobserveA = = > to returnvalue.__ob__
Non-server rendering, value array or plain object, extensible, and not vUE instance ==> Create a new oneObserverInstance and return

About the Observer class:

Constructor: Take a value parameter, save the value, create a Dep object, initialize the vmCount value, and if value is an array, The seven methods that change the array value (‘push’, ‘pop’, ‘shift’, ‘unshift’, ‘splice’, ‘sort’, ‘reverse’) will be extended in the constructor to make the changes to the array responsive. The observer function is also recursively executed for all the values in the array. For normal objects, the constructor iterates over all the values in value and defineReactive them.

Source:

export class Observer {
  value: any;
  dep: Dep;
  vmCount: number; // number of vms that have this object as root $data

  constructor (value: any) {
    this.value = value
    this.dep = new Dep()
    this.vmCount = 0
    def(value, '__ob__'.this)
    / / extension array 'push', 'pop', 'shift', 'the unshift', 'splice', 'sort of', 'reverse'
    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
      if (hasProto) {
        protoAugment(value, arrayMethods)
      } else {
        copyAugment(value, arrayMethods, arrayKeys)
      }
      this.observeArray(value) // Iterate through the values in the array
    }  else {
      this.walk(value) // Iterate over the values in the object}}// This is the first time that I have been to the United States
}
Copy the code

The constructor of the Observer class also creates a new Dep object for dependency collection, which I’ll cover later

For normal JS objects, the Observer traversal calls the defineReactive function on the attributes in the object

The defineReactive function is used to make the data responsive. The way to do this is to use object.defineProperty function to intercept the get and set of the Object properties, and collect the dependencies when the get is done (dep.depend()). Notifies the responding component of updates on set.

	letchildOb = ! shallow && observe(val)// Get a child observer (if the current val is an object)
  Object.defineProperty(obj, key, {
    enumerable: true.configurable: true.get: function reactiveGetter () {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val
      if (Dep.target) { // The current dependency exists
        dep.depend() // Add the current observer to the current dep.target
        if (childOb) {
          // Do the same for subobjects and subarrays
          // If the value of this object is an object, we recursively observed this object, so the child object must also have an __ob__
          childOb.dep.depend()
          if (Array.isArray(value)) {
            dependArray(value)
          }
        }
      }
      return value
    },
    set: function reactiveSetter (newVal) {
      const value = getter ? getter.call(obj) : val // Get the current value
      /* eslint-disable no-self-compare */
      if(newVal === value || (newVal ! == newVal && value ! == value)) {return
      }
      /* eslint-enable no-self-compare */
      if(process.env.NODE_ENV ! = ='production' && customSetter) {
        customSetter()
      }
      // #7981: for accessor properties without setter
      if(getter && ! setter)return
      if (setter) {
        setter.call(obj, newVal)
      } else{ val = newVal } childOb = ! shallow && observe(newVal)// Re-observe the new value
      dep.notify() // Update notification}})Copy the code

The question about dep. target will be left as a hole to fill later

Back in the state.js file, after validateProp is called, we call defineReactive again for the key in the props

In contrast to observe(value) in validateProp, this function responds to the value of props
proxy(vm, _props, key)

This function assigns the props key to the _props property of the vue instance

Start with initProps to understand the responsive principle of VUE2

Start with initProps to understand the responsive principle of VUE2

Now frominitPropsFunction to begin to understand the responsive principle of VUE2

Related Posts

It’s 2022, and you still don’t know how to hand-rip the wheel show?

Binary stream pictures returned by the back end, front-end processing methods and related extensions

Algorithm to sort out

Now from`initProps`Function to begin to understand the responsive principle of VUE2