The code has been put on Github, welcome to refer to and propose issue: laravel-quick-start Github address

Environment + package

Total packages to install

// There is no need to manually import a service provider"arcanedev/log-viewer": "^ 4.3", // There is no need to import service providers manually"barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^ 2.4", // There is no need to import service providers manually"encore/laravel-admin": "1.4. *", // There is no need to import service providers manually"laracasts/flash": "^ 3.0", // There is no need to import service providers manually"predis/predis": "^ 1.1", // There is no need to import service providers manually"prettus/l5-repository": "^ 2.6", // There is no need to import service providers manually"zgldh/qiniu-laravel-storage": "^ 0.7.0"// There is no need to manually import a service provider"spatie/laravel-backup": "^ 4.18", // There is no need to import service providers manually"intervention/image": "^ 2.4", // There is no need to import service providers manually"maatwebsite/excel": "^ 2.1"// Install it directly"doctrine/dbal": "^ 2.5"// Install it directly"spatie/eloquent-sortable": "^ 3.3", / * * * tian, introducing ` axdlee/laravel - config - writer ` - can generate configuration files 】 【 don't * / axdlee \ config \ ConfigServiceProvider: : class,"axdlee/laravel-config-writer": "^ 1.0"."hassankhan/config": "^ 0.10.0".Copy the code

Initialize the project

Laravel New project nameCopy the code

Modify the time zone

Change the time zone in config/app.php

'timezone'= >'UTC'Instead,'timezone'= >'RPC'.Copy the code

willsessionThere areredis 中

  • Composer require predis/predis

  • Add redis in config\database.php

// tian add session saved to redis
'session'= > ['host'     => env('REDIS_HOST'.'localhost'),
    'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
    'port'     => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
    'database'= > 1,].Copy the code
  • inconfig\session.phpChanges in the
// tian add session saved to redis
// 'connection' => null,
'connection'= >'session'.Copy the code
  • in.envModify the inside
# tian add session saved to redis
SESSION_DRIVER=redis
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Introduce custom classes and functions

Introduce custom classes

Create the Classes folder under the app directory

It should have been introduced in composer. Json, but it is not needed because it is in app directory pSR-4

    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database"."app/Classes"// This line introduces the custom class],"psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/"
        },
        "files": [
            "app/helpers.php"// this line, introduce custom function]},Copy the code

Introduce custom functions

Create a new file called helpers.php in your app directory

uselaravel-admin

  • Install Composer require encore/laravel-admin

  • Then run the following command to publish the resource: PHP artisan vendor:publish –provider=”Encore Admin AdminServiceProvider”

  • Custom (overload) Change the default 9 tables to the database in config/admin.php with the laravel_ prefix.

  • To prevent data migration errors, resolve the character length problem first

  • Install PHP artisan admin:install

Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated:  2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrating: 2016_01_04_173148_create_admin_tables
Migrated:  2016_01_04_173148_create_admin_tables
Admin directory was created: \app\Admin
HomeController file was created: \app\Admin/Controllers/HomeController.php
ExampleController file was created: \app\Admin/Controllers/ExampleController.php

Bootstrap file was created: \app\Admin/bootstrap.php
Routes file was created: \app\Admin/routes.php
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  • Configure pictures Upload pictures, configureconfig/filesystems.php
'admin'= > ['driver'= >'local'.'root' => public_path('uploads'),
    'visibility'= >'public'.'url' => env('APP_URL').'/uploads',].Copy the code
  • Custom view directories

Copy vendor/encore/laravel-admin/resources/views to the project’s resources/views/laravel-admin and add the code to app/ admin/ bootstrap.php: app(‘view’)->prependNamespace(‘admin’, resource_path(‘views/laravel-admin’));

  • Custom language packs

Copy vendor/encore/laravel-admin/lang to the project’s resources/lang/laravel-admin and add the code to app/ admin/ bootstrap.php: app(‘translator’)->addNamespace(‘admin’, resource_path(‘lang/laravel-admin’));

/** * Ignore 'map', 'editor' control */ Encore\Admin\Form::forget(['map'.'editor']); /** * change the namespace */ / tian changes the 'laravel-admin' view to make it easier to change, so that there is no need to move the source code of 'laravel-admin'. Copy 'vendor/encore/laravel-admin/views' to project's' resources/views/laravel-admin 'app('view')->prependNamespace('admin', resource_path('views/laravel-admin')); // Tian modifies the language package of 'laravel-admin' and copies' vendor/encore/laravel-admin/lang 'into the project's' resources/lang/admin '. If you set the locale to 'zh-cn', rename the 'zh_CN' directory in the 'resources/lang/admin' directory to 'zh-cn'.'translator')->addNamespace('admin', resource_path('lang/laravel-admin'));
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laravel-adminChanges to be made:

#### Custom (overload)

##### Change the default nine tables

The database table name in config/admin.php is prefixed with laravel_

##### About custom views

Copy vendor/encore/laravel-admin/resources/views to the project’s resources/views/laravel-admin and add the code to app/ admin/ bootstrap.php:

app('view')->prependNamespace('admin', resource_path('views/laravel-admin'));
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Laravel-admin: resources/views/admin: resources/views/admin: resources/views/admin You need to copy vendor/encore/laravel-admin/views into the resources/views/admin folder of the project.

##### Setting language

After the installation, the default language is En. To use Chinese, open config/app.php and set the locale to zh-cn.

##### Custom language

If you need to modify the laravel-admin language package, you can do this by copying vendor/encore/laravel-admin/lang to the project’s resources/lang/admin. Then add the code to the app/Admin/bootstrap.php file:

app('translator')->addNamespace('admin', resource_path('lang/admin'));
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If the locale of the system language is zh-cn, rename the zh_CN directory in the resources/lang/admin directory to zh-cn. When updating laravel-admin, change the name accordingly.

##### Updates static resources

If some components fail to work properly after update, it may be that the static resources of Laravel-admin have been updated, so you need to manually override public/packages with static resources of Vendor/Encore /laravel-admin/assets Don’t forget to clean the browser cache after overwriting static resource files in the directory.

##### Customize the login page and login logic

In the routing file app/Admin/routes.php, you can override the routes on the login page and logic to realize the customized functions

Route::group([
    'prefix'        => config('admin.prefix'),
    'namespace'     => Admin::controllerNamespace(),
    'middleware'= > ['web'.'admin']],function (Router $router) {

    $router->get('auth/login'.'AuthController@getLogin');
    $router->post('auth/login'.'AuthController@postLogin');

});
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Implement your own login page and login logic in the getLogin and postLogin methods of the custom router AuthController.

Using log packagesarcanedev/log-viewer

  • composer require arcanedev/log-viewer

  • Service providers are introduced automatically, so there is no need to add providers

  • php artisan log-viewer:publish

__ _ / / ___ __ _ / \ / (_) _____ _____ _ __ / / / _ \ / _ ` \ \ / / | / _ \ \ / / / / _ \'__| / /__| (_) | (_| |\ V /| | __/\ V V / __/ | \____/\___/ \__, | \ | / _ _ | \ ___ | \ _ \ _ / \ ___ _ - | | | ___ / Version 4.5.1 - Created by ARCANEDEV � Copied the File [\vendor\arcanedev\log-viewer\config\log-viewer.php] To [\config\log -viewer.php] Copied Directory [\vendor\arcanedev\log-viewer\resources\views] To [\resources\v iews\vendor\log-viewer] Copied Directory [\vendor\arcanedev\log-viewer\resources\lang] To [\resources\la ng\vendor\log-viewer] Publishing complete.Copy the code
  • Changing a Log Level

Env LOG_CHANNEL=stack to daily

Laravel5.5 and before:'log' => env('APP_LOG'.'single'),

'log_level' => env('APP_LOG_LEVEL'.'debug'),
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  • Change the language

Set locale=’auto’ in config/ log-view.php to’ en ‘

  • Modify routing and middleware
    'route'= > ['enabled'= >true.'attributes'= > [/ /'prefix'= >'log-viewer'// Change the route prefix'prefix'= >'admin/log-viewer', / /'middleware' => env('ARCANEDEV_LOGVIEWER_MIDDLEWARE')? explode(', ', env('ARCANEDEV_LOGVIEWER_MIDDLEWARE')) : Null, // Modify middleware, or change directly in '. Env 'to:  ARCANEDEV_LOGVIEWER_MIDDLEWARE=web,admin,admin.bootstrap,admin.pjax,admin.log,admin.bootstrap,admin.permission'middleware'= > ['web'.'admin'.'admin.bootstrap'.'admin.pjax'.'admin.log'.'admin.bootstrap'.'admin.permission'],]],Copy the code
  • access

The original link: http://127.0.0.1:8000/log-viewer

After the change routing prefix: http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/log-viewer

Using debugging packagesbarryvdh/laravel-debugbar

  • composer require barryvdh/laravel-debugbar

  • Barryvdh\Debugbar\ServiceProvider::class,

  • ‘Debugbar’ => Barryvdh\Debugbar\Facade::class,

  • php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Barryvdh\Debugbar\ServiceProvider"

Copied File [\vendor\barryvdh\laravel-debugbar\config\debugbar.php] To [\config\
debugbar.php]
Publishing complete.
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  • In a non-debugging environment, disable the debug function.env=trueInstead of.env=falseBy default, debug is enabled.

Database Backupspatie/laravel-backup

  • composer require spatie/laravel-backup

  • Automatic introduction of service providers

  • php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Backup\BackupServiceProvider"

Copied File [\vendor\spatie\laravel-backup\config\backup.php] To [\config\backup
.php]
Copied Directory [\vendor\spatie\laravel-backup\resources\lang] To [\resources\l
ang\vendor\backup]
Publishing complete.
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  • To use this package, you need to install Composer Require guzzleHTTP /guzzle because requests are needed

  • If you want to back up to a custom directory, you can perform the following configuration

app/config/filesystems.php:

'disks'=> [// Add the laravel-backup directory'backup'= > ['driver'= >'local'.'root'       => env('BACKUP_PATH'),
        'visibility'= >'public',]],Copy the code

app/config/laravel-backup.php:

'destination' => [

	/*
	* The disk names on which the backups will be stored. 
	*/
	'disks'= > [/ /'local'.'backup', / /'admin',]],Copy the code
  • The command that

To back up to a specific disk instead of all disks, run:

php artisan backup:run --only-to-disk=name-of-your-disk
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Backup files and databases:

php artisan backup:run
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Only backup db:

php artisan backup:run --only-db
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Backup files only:

php artisan backup:run --only-files
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Clean backup:

php artisan backup:clean
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View the status of all monitored target file systems:

php artisan backup:list
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    'monitorBackups' => [
        [
            'name' => config('app.name'),
            'disks'= > ['local'].'newestBackupsShouldNotBeOlderThanDays'= > 1,'storageUsedMayNotBeHigherThanMegabytes'=> 5000,], /* ['name'= >'name of the second app'.'disks'= > ['local'.'s3'].'newestBackupsShouldNotBeOlderThanDays'= > 1,'storageUsedMayNotBeHigherThanMegabytes'=> 5000,], */],Copy the code

Introduce custom routes -(because code is automatically spit out, routes are subdirectory)

Load the routes in the routes/web folder

In the app/will/RouteServiceProvider. PHP

In the map() method, add the following code:

// tian add `mapCustomRoutes`
$this->mapCustomRoutes();
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The following methods are added:

    /**
     * tian add
     * Define the "Custom" routes for the application.
     *
     * These routes all receive session state, CSRF protection, etc.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    protected function mapCustomRoutes() {/** * load routes/web folder */ Route::group([// 'laravel-admin' middleware)'admin.auth'.'admin.pjax'.'admin.log'.'admin.bootstrap'.'admin.permission'
            'middleware'= > ['web'.'admin'.'admin.bootstrap'.'admin.pjax'.'admin.log'.'admin.bootstrap'.'admin.permission'].'namespace'= >'App\Http\Controllers'.'prefix'= >'admin',].function ($router) {
            $routePath = dirname(dirname(dirname(__FILE__))) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'routes' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'web';
            $this->getFilePath($routePath); }); } /** * [getFilePath recursively traverses the file] * @param string$path [description]
     * @return [type]       [description]
     */
    protected function getFilePath($path = '. 'Opendir () returns a directory handle, on failurefalse
        $current_dir = opendir($path); // readdir() returns an entry in the open directory handlewhile (($file = readdir($current_dir))! = =false) {// Build subdirectory paths$sub_dir = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file;
            if ($file= ='. ' || $file= ='.. ') {
                continue; // If it is a directory, recurse}else if (is_dir($sub_dir)) {
                $this->getFilePath($sub_dir);
            } else {
                if (is_dir($sub_dir)) {
                    $this->getFilePath($sub_dir);
                }
                if (is_file($sub_dir)) {
                    require_once $sub_dir; } // If it is a file, just print //$path = substr($path, strrpos($path.'routes'));
                // echo base_path($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file).'<br />';
                // require base_path($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file); }}}Copy the code

Install the database abstraction layerprettus/l5-repository[A layer of encapsulation of the model]

  • composer require prettus/l5-repository

  • Automatic introduction of service providers

  • php artisan vendor:publish --provider "Prettus\Repository\Providers\RepositoryServiceProvider"

Copied File [\vendor\prettus\l5-repository\src\resources\config\repository.php]
To [\config\repository.php]
Publishing complete.
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Installation Tips packagelaracasts/flash[Prompt box]

  • composer require laracasts/flash

  • Need to import service providers [no longer needed, automatic import of service providers after Laravel5.5]

  • Add Facades to aliases in config/app.php

The prompt can be displayed in the Laravel-admin framework

Add the following code to

in resources\views\laravel-admin\content.blade.php:

{{-- tian add flash --}}
@include('flash::message')
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Doctrine/dbal 【 usemigrationAs a database version control tool, you need to introduce additional data when you need to make changes to existing data tablesdoctrine/dbalExtension. 】

  • composer require doctrine/dbal

Install the image processing packageintervention/image

  • composer require intervention/image

  • Automatic introduction of service providers

  • php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Intervention\Image\ImageServiceProviderLaravel5"

Copied File [\vendor\intervention\image\src\config\config.php] To [\config\image
.php]
Publishing complete.
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requestguzzlehttp/guzzleSend an HTTP request

  • composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle

Seven NiuYunzgldh/qiniu-laravel-storage[Optional installation]

  • composer require zgldh/qiniu-laravel-storage

  • Automatic introduction of service providers

Excel to deal withmaatwebsite/excel[Optional installation]

  • composer require maatwebsite/excel

  • Automatic introduction of service providers

  • php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Maatwebsite\Excel\ExcelServiceProvider"

Model sortspatie/eloquent-sortable[Optional installation]

  • composer require spatie/eloquent-sortable

The problem

SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

MySql supports utF8 encoding with a maximum length of 3 bytes. If the utF8 encoding is 4 bytes wide, an insert exception will occur. The maximum Unicode character that a three-byte UTF-8 can encode is 0xFFFF, the basic Multiliteral plane (BMP) in Unicode. Therefore, non-basic multilingual Unicode characters including Emoji (Emoji is a special Unicode encoding) cannot be stored using MySql utF8 character set.

This is probably one of the reasons Laravel 5.4 switched to 4-byte UTF8MB4 character encoding. Note, however, that utF8MB4 encoding is only supported after MySql 5.5.3.

Solution: AppServiceProvider invokes the Schema: : defaultStringLength ways to implement configuration

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;

/**
* Bootstrap any application services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
   Schema::defaultStringLength(191);
}
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  • Question 2Use:laravel new yunjuji-generatorAn errorScript "post-install-cmd" is not defined in this package

Composer global update/Composer global require “laravel/ Installer”