1. Change the root password
See the mysql start or not, if not start running: / usr/local/mysql56 / bin/mysql
Ps aux | grep mysql or netstat tulnp | grep 3306 running mysql command, will appear:
-bash: mysql: command not found
Mysql will get added to the environment variables: add: temporary PAHT = PATH: / usr/local/mysql56 permanent add/bin: echo “exportPATH = PATH: / usr/local/mysql56 permanent add/bin: Echo “export PATH = PATH: / usr/local/mysql56 permanent add/bin: Echo “exportPATH = PATH: / usr/local/mysql56 / bin” > > / etc/profile. Then run soucre/etc/profile or/etc/profile
Mysql password: specifies the password of the root user
Mysql -uroot password’ new_password
How to change the password: mysqladmin -uroot -p ‘old_password’ password’ new_password’ or use the following method
First, you need to change the configuration file: vim /etc/my.cnf
Sed -i ‘/3306/a\skip-grant’ /etc/my.cnf /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Then, switch the database: use mysql; Update user set password=password(‘new_password’) where user=’root’; update user set password=password(‘new_password’) where user=’root’; That changed the password back
My.cnf = my.cnf;
Mysql -uroot -p’password’ mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uroot -p’password’ mysql -s/TMP /mysql.sock -uroot -p’password’ mysql -s/TMP /mysql.sock -uroot -p’password’ mysql -uroot -p -e “show databases”
Mysql common commands
Query databases: show databases; Use a library: use database_name; To see how many tables there are: show tables; Table_name: show create table table_name\G; Select user(); Check which library is currently in use: select database(); Check the current database version: select version(); To view parameters that can be defined in the configuration file, run the show variables command. To view the current number of processes: show processList; Or show full the processlist. # this is the most used (that is, to see what is going on in the database)
Create a database: create database db_name; Create table table_name(‘name’ types(length),’name’ type(length),……..)
Create table table_test(id int(10),name char(32),sex int(4));
The first part is complete.
conclusion
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