CD: Switch to the current working directory
[root@yang-1 ~]# cd /etc/
[root@yang-1 etc]# cd
[root@yang-1 ~]#
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CD – : goes to the previous directory
[root@yang-1 ~]# cd -
/etc
[root@yang-1 etc]# pwd
/etc
[root@yang-1 etc]# cd -
/root
[root@yang-1 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@yang-1 ~]#
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CD: home directory of the current user
[root@yang-1 etc]# cd
[root@yang-1 ~]#
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CD ~ : indicates the user’s home directory
[root@yang-1 ~]# cd ~
[root@yang-1 ~]#
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cd .. : Goes to the upper-level directory
[root@yang-1 ~]#
[root@yang-1 ~]# cd ..
[root@yang-1 /]#
[root@yang-1 /]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@yang-1 network-scripts]# cd ..
[root@yang-1 sysconfig]# pwd
/etc/sysconfig
[root@yang-1 sysconfig]# cd ..
[root@yang-1 etc]# pwd
/etc
[root@yang-1 etc]# cd ..
[root@yang-1 /]# pwd
/
[root@yang-1 /]#
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