Docker common commands

Common container startup commands

# postgre starts the command and sets the connection number
docker run -itd --name postgresql --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -e POSTGRES_USER=sde \
-ePOSTGRES_PASSWORD = postgres - v/opt/data/postgresql: / var/lib/postgresql/data - p, 5432:5432 postgres: 9.6.1 postgres -c max_connections=500# mongo start command
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --name mongo -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=mongoadmin \
-eMONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=mongopasswd -p 27017:27017 Mongo :4.1.11-bionic --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 0.8# docker exec -it mongo sh
# mongo -host localhost --port 27017 --username mongoadmin --password mongopasswd
# docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --name mongo -v /opt/data/mongo/data:/data/db \
# -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=mongoadmin -e MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=mongopasswd -p 27017:27017 mongo:4.1.11-bionic --wiredTigerCacheSizeGB 0.8

# minio start command
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --name minio -p 9000:9000 \
-e MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio -e MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio.minio minio/minio:RELEASE.2019-01-16T21-44-08Z server /export

# redis start command
docker run -itd --restart always -eTZ = v/etc/Asia/Shanghai - localtime: / etc/localtime: ro - the name of redis - p 6379:6379 redis: 4.0.9 - alpine# rebbitMQ start command
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro  --name rabbitmq -p 4369:4369 \
-p 5671:5671 -p 5672:5672 -p 25672:25672 -p 15671:15671 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.6.10-management-alpine

# gitbook start commandDocker run - itd - name gitbook - restart always - v/opt/soft/gitbook/soa: / gitbook - p, 4000:4000 fellah/gitbook: 3.2 sh## MySQL5.7 Set time zone
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 \ --name mysql mysql:5.7.16 --character-set-server= UTf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4; ' \
--default-time-zone=From the '+' --innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit=0 --log-timestamps=SYSTEM \
--sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 \ --name mysql mysql:5.7.21 --character-set-server= UTf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4; ' \
--default-time-zone=From the '+' --innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit=0 --log-timestamps=SYSTEM \
--sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 \ --name mysql mysql:5.7.16 --character-set-server= UTf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4; ' \
--default-time-zone=From the '+' --log-timestamps=SYSTEM --sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'

## MySQL8 Set the time zone
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -p 3306:3306 \ --name mysql mysql:8.0.11 --character-set-server= UTf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci --init-connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4; ' \
--default-time-zone=From the '+' --log-timestamps=SYSTEM --sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' \
--default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

# swagger-editor Start commandDocker run-itd --restart always --name swagger-editor -p 18080:8080 swaggerAPI/swagger-Editor :v3.5.3# Swagger- UI start commandDocker run-itd --restart always --name swagger-ui -p 18081:8080 SwaggerAPI /swagger-ui:3.17.6 Docker run-itd --restart always --name swagger-ui -p 80:8080-eAPI_URL = http://generator.swagger.io/api/swagger.json swaggerapi/swagger - UI: 3.17.6# neo4j container command
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --name neo4j -e NEO4j_AUTH=neo4j/admin123 \
-e NEO4J_dbms_tx__log_rotation_retention__policy=true -e NEO4J_dbms_memory_pagecache_size=128M -e NEO4J_dbms_memory_heap_initial__size=128M \
-e NEO4J_dbms_memory_heap_max__size=256M -p 7474:7474 -p 7473:7473 -p 7687:7687 neo4j:3.4.5


docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -p 5432:5432 -v /cityworks/postgresql:/var/lib/postgresql/data \
--name postgres -e POSTGRES_USER=sde -ePOSTGRES_PASSWORD = postgres postgres: 9.6.1MySQL startup command
docker run -itd --restart always -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro --name mysql -eMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD = root -p mysql 3306-3306:5.7.3# nginx command
docker run -itd --restart always --name nginx -e TZ=Asia/Shanghai -p 80:80 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro -v /var/log/nginx/:/var/log/nginx \ -v /home/kk/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/share/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html Nginx: 1.15.4 - alpineCopy the code

Docker Inspect common name command

The following commands cannot check the container IP of a custom nic:
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}'Docker inspect Container name Docker inspect-f '{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}'Container name docker inspect container name | grep"IPAddress" -n

Get all container names and their IP addresses with a single command
docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} - {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' $(docker ps -aq)
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Specify the hostname of the container

# --hostname: specify hostname;
# docker run -itd --restart always --name redis --hostname=redis -p 6379:6379 redis:4.0.9-alpineDocker run -itd --restart always --name redis --hostname redis -p 6379:6379 redis:4.0.9-alpineCopy the code

Add hosts to /etc/hosts of the container

# --add-host: specifies the host to add to /etc/hostsDocker run --restart always-itd --name hadoop1 --hostname hadoop1 --net hadoop-network -- IP 10.2.2.1 --add-host Hadoop2:10.2.2.2 - add - host hadoop3:10.2.2.3 hadoop: masterCopy the code

Use Docker to create network segments and assign container IP addresses

Docker network rm docker-swarm-network docker network create --subnet=10.10.10.0/24 docker-swarm-network docker run-itd --name manager1 --net docker-swarm-network -- IP 10.10.10.101 --restart always docker: 18.03.1-CECopy the code

List the names, IP addresses, and ports of all containers
docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)
docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}} {{.Config.ExposedPorts}}' $(docker ps -aq)
docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}} {{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' $(docker ps -aq)
docker inspect --format='{{.Name}} {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}} {{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' $(docker ps -aq)

# docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)
# docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}} {{.Config.ExposedPorts}}' $(docker ps -aq)
# docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}} {{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' $(docker ps -aq)
# docker inspect -f='{{.Name}} {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}} {{.HostConfig.PortBindings}}' $(docker ps -aq)
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Find the partial noun field of the container name

docker ps -a --filter name=redis -q
# 7c16765f5ef3
# ecba9578534c
# c1353a0c7231
# 8a3339228398
docker stop `docker ps -a -q --filter name=redis`
docker rm `docker ps -a -q --filter name=redis`
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Export and import docker images

Docker save mysql: 5.7 the node: 8 | gzip > images. The tar. Gz# compress compress multiple images
docker load < images.tar.gz                          # import image
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Docker faQs

Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted

This error is reported because Dbus-Daemon is not started. It is not that the systemctl command cannot be used in the container

# docker run with --privileged parameter
/usr/sbin/init The Docker container automatically starts services like DBUS.
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Common container startup commands

Docker Inspect common name command

Specify the hostname of the container

Add hosts to /etc/hosts of the container

Use Docker to create network segments and assign container IP addresses

Find the partial noun field of the container name

Export and import docker images

Docker faQs

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