Introduction to the

Build the vuE3. X project engineering environment from scratch, integrate ESLint, Prettier, Stylelint, Husky, Lint-staged, etc

Warehouse address – Github, welcome to use and light up the little star.

Technology stack used

Build tool: Vite
Front-end framework: vue3.x
Programming language: TypeScript
Code specification:
- ESLint
- Prettier
- Stylelint
Submission specification:
- husky
- lint-staged
CSS preprocessor: less
Routing tool: Vue Router 4
Status management: Vuex 4

`vite`Initialize the project

npm init vite@latest <project-name> vue-ts
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`alias`The alias configuration

Modify the`vite.config.js`

// vite.config.js

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue';
import { resolve } from 'path';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      NPM install @types/node --save-dev
      The '@': resolve(__dirname, 'src'),}}});Copy the code

Modify the`tsconfig.json`

"compilerOptions": {..."paths": {
      "@ / *": [ "./src/*"],}},Copy the code

configuration`eslint` 、`prettier`

Installation required dependencies

yarn add eslint @typescript-eslint/parser @typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin eslint-plugin-vue prettier eslint-config-prettier eslint-plugin-prettier -D
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add`.eslintrc.js`And its configuration

module.exports = {
  parser: 'vue-eslint-parser'.extends: ['plugin:vue/recommended'.'plugin:prettier/recommended'].parserOptions: {
    parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser'.ecmaVersion: 2020.sourceType: 'module',},rules: {
    'generator-star-spacing': 'off'.'no-debugger': process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production' ? 'error' : 'off'.semi: [2.'always'].'vue/no-parsing-error': [2, { 'x-invalid-end-tag': false}].'no-undef': 'off'.'eol-last': [1.'always'].'no-mixed-spaces-and-tabs': 2.'prettier/prettier': [
      'error',
      { singleQuote: true.vueIndentScriptAndStyle: false.semi: true},].'vue/no-multiple-template-root': 0.// template checks the node only
    'vue/multi-word-component-names': 0,}};Copy the code

add`prettier.config.js`And its configuration

module.exports = {
  printWidth: 100.tabWidth: 2.useTabs: false.semi: 'all'.// Open comma
  vueIndentScriptAndStyle: false.singleQuote: true./ / single quotation marks
  quoteProps: 'as-needed'.bracketSpacing: true.trailingComma: 'all'.// Final semicolon
  jsxBracketSameLine: false.jsxSingleQuote: false.arrowParens: 'always'.insertPragma: false.requirePragma: false.proseWrap: 'never'.htmlWhitespaceSensitivity: 'strict'.endOfLine: 'lf'};Copy the code

add`.editorconfig`And its configuration

EditorConfig helps maintain a consistent coding style for multiple developers working on the same project on different IDE editors

Root = true # Match all files [*] # Indent style, Indent_style = space # indent_size = 2 Optional "if", "or", "orif" end_of_line = lf # Set character set charset = UTF-8 # Remove before and after Spaces in a line TRIM_trailing_whitespace = true # Insert new line at end of file insert_final_newline = trueCopy the code

configuration`stylelint`

Stylelint is a CSS detector that lets developers write styles that follow consistent conventions, avoiding code clutter and unnecessary errors.

stylelint rules

Installation required dependencies

yarn add stylelint stylelint-config-recommended-vue stylelint-config-standard postcss-html postcss-less -D
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add`.stylelintrc`And related dependencies

{
  "extends": ["stylelint-config-standard"."stylelint-config-recommended-vue"]."rules": {
    "no-empty-source": null."property-no-vendor-prefix": null."number-leading-zero": "always"."number-no-trailing-zeros": true."length-zero-no-unit": true."value-list-comma-space-after": "always"."declaration-colon-space-after": "always"."value-list-max-empty-lines": 0."shorthand-property-no-redundant-values": true."declaration-block-no-duplicate-properties": true."declaration-block-no-redundant-longhand-properties": true."declaration-block-semicolon-newline-after": "always"."block-closing-brace-newline-after": "always"."media-feature-colon-space-after": "always"."media-feature-range-operator-space-after": "always"."at-rule-name-space-after": "always"."indentation": 2."no-eol-whitespace": true."string-no-newline": null."string-quotes": "double"."at-rule-no-unknown": [ true, {
      "ignoreAtRules": [
        "/-/"]]}}}Copy the code

Configure the package.json script

{
    "scripts": {... ."lint:style": "stylelint \"src/**/*.(vue|less|css)\" --customSyntax postcss-less"}}Copy the code

Configure code inspection and submit specification hooks

Configuration husky

Husky official documentation

The installation`husky`

yarn add husky --dev
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To enable the`git hooks`

yarn husky install
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increase`pre-commit`

npx husky add .husky/pre-commit "npm run lint"
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A pre-commit file is created in the.husky/ directory

configuration`package.json`The script

{
    "scripts": {... ."lint": "eslint . --ext .js,.ts,.vue --ignore-path .gitignore"."prepare": "husky install"}}Copy the code

add`commit`Submission specification`git hooks`

npx husky add .husky/commit-msg 'yarn commitlint --edit "$1"'
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The commit- MSG file is created in the.husky/ directory

add`commitlint.config.js`And related dependencies

Git Commit Proper posture: Commit Message writing Guide

yarn add @commitlint/cli @commitlint/config-conventional -D
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module.exports = {
  extends: ['@commitlint/config-conventional'].rules: {
    'type-enum': [2.'always'['feat'.'fix'.'docs'.'style'.'refactor'.'test'.'chore']],
    'subject-full-stop': [0.'never'].'subject-case': [0.'never'],}};Copy the code

Configuration lint – staged

Lint-staged official documentation

Lint-staged submitted files will only be checked and repaired to ensure that the code complies with the project’s ESLint specifications.

The installation

yarn add lint-staged -D
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add`.lintstagedrc`Configuration files and dependencies

{
  "*.{js,ts,vue}": ["npm run lint"],
  "*.{vue,css,scss,sass,less}": ["npm run lint:style"]
}
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Modify the`pre-commit`file

#! /bin/sh . "$(dirname "$0")/_/husky.sh" - npm run lint + yarn lint-staged --allow-empty "$1"Copy the code

Validation code checks and submits the specification hook functionality

Code review

# to perform
git add .
git commit -m "test..."

# outputYarn Run v1.13.0 Warning package.json: No license field $/ VUe-base-project /node_modules/. Bin /lint-staged --allow-empty' '
✔ Preparing...
⚠ Running tasks...
  ❯ Running tasks for *.{js,ts,vue}
    ✖ npm run lint [FAILED]
  ❯ Running tasks for*. {HTML, vue, CSS, SCSS, sass, less} ✖ stylelint - fix (FAILED) left Skipped down because of the errors from the tasks. [Skipped] ✔ Reverting  to original state because of errors... ✔ Cleaning up... * Stylelint --fix: Error: No configuration Providedfor/vue-base-project/src/components/UserPane/UserInfo.vue at module.exports (/vue-base-project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/utils/configurationError.js:10:14) at getConfigForFile (/vue-base-project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/getConfigForFile.js:60:4) at async isPathIgnored (/vue-base-project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/isPathIgnored.js:25:17) at async lintSource (/vue-base-project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/lintSource.js:37:20) at async /vue-base-project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/standalone.js:218:27 at async Promise.all (index 0) at async standalone (/ vue - base - project/node_modules/stylelint/lib/standalone. Js: 257:22) ✖ NPM run lint: jsxBracketSameLine is deprecated. npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1 npm ERR! [email protected] lint: 'eslint. -- ext.js,.ts,.vue -- ignore-path.gitignore"/vue-base-project/commitlint.config.js" "/vue-base-project/src/components/UserPane/UserInfo.vue"` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the [email protected] lint script.npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above. npm ERR! A completelog of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /.npm/_logs/2021-11-04T07_56_03_833Z-debug.log

> [email protected] lint /vue-base-project
> eslint . --ext .js,.ts,.vue --ignore-path .gitignore "/vue-base-project/commitlint.config.js" "/vue-base-project/src/components/UserPane/UserInfo.vue"


/vue-base-project/src/components/UserPane/UserInfo.vue
  9:51  error  Insert `;`         prettier/prettier
  9:51  error  Missing semicolon  semi

✖ 2 problems (2 errors, 0 warnings)
  2 errors and 0 warnings potentially fixable with the `--fix` option.

error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
husky - pre-commit hook exited with code 1 (error)
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As can be seen from the error information, detect the submitted code, the SRC/components/UserPane/the UserInfo. Vue file existence is not in conformity with the eslint specification

Submit specifications

# to perform
git add .
git commit -m "test..."

# outputYarn Run v1.13.0 Warning package.json: No license field $/ VUe-base-project /node_modules/. Bin /lint-staged --allow-empty' '
✔ Preparing...
✔ Running tasks...
✔ Applying modifications...
✔ Cleaning up...
✨  Done in2.50 S. YARN Run v1.13.0 Warning Package. json: No license field $/vue-base-project/node_modules/. Bin /commitlint -- edit. git/COMMIT_EDITMSG ⧗ input:test. * The subject may not be empty [subject-Empty] *typeMay not be empty [type-empty] * Found 2 problems, 0 warnings ⓘ Gethelp: https://github.com/conventional-changelog/commitlint/#what-is-commitlint

error Command failed with exit code 1.
info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/run for documentation about this command.
husky - commit-msg hook exited with code 1 (error)
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Git code submission: “test…” , does not meet the specification

configuration`less`The preprocessor

Installation required dependencies

yarn add less less-loader -D
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`less`The global variable

add`custom.less`file

@primary-color : #3e94e1;
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Modify the`vite.config.ts`configuration

export default defineConfig({
  css: {
    preprocessorOptions: {
      less: {
        additionalData: `@import "${resolve(__dirname, 'src/assets/css/custom.less')}"; `,},},},});Copy the code

To introduce the normalize. CSS

normalize.css

configuration`vue-router`

The installation

yarn add vue-router@4
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add`router`Directory and Configuration

create`router/index.ts`file

// src/router/index.ts
import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router';

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/'.name: 'home'.component: () = > import('@/views/Home/index.vue'),}, {path: '/user'.name: 'user'.component: () = > import('@/views/User/index.vue'),},];const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(),
  routes,
});

export default router;
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registered`router`The instance

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import router from '@/router/index';

const app = createApp(App);
app.use(router);
app.mount('#app');
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Use the sample

<template>
  <button @click="toPage('home')">to home page</button>

  <button @click="toPage('user')">to user page</button>
  <br />
  <br />
  <br />
  <router-view></router-view>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from 'vue';
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';

export default defineComponent({
  setup() {
    const router = useRouter();
    const toPage = (name: string) = > {
      router.push({
        name,
      });
    };
    return{ toPage, }; }});</script>

<style></style>
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configuration`vuex`

The installation

yarn add vuex@next --save
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add`store`Directory and Configuration

The directory structure

├ ─ ─ store │ ├ ─ ─ getters. Ts │ ├ ─ ─ but ts │ └ ─ ─ modules │ └ ─ ─ the user. The tsCopy the code

create`userStore Module`The instance

import { UserInfoType } from '@/types/user';

import { fetchUsetInfo } from '@/api/user';

const userStore = {
  namespaced: true.state() {
    return {
      info: {
        name: ' '.desc: ' ',}}; },mutations: {
    SET_USER_INFO(state: any, info: UserInfoType){ state.info = info; }},actions: {
    getUserInfo({ commit }: any, name: string) {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) = > {
        fetchUsetInfo(name)
          .then((response) = > {
            commit('SET_USER_INFO', response);
            resolve(response);
          })
          .catch((error) = >{ reject(error); }); }); ,}}};export default userStore;
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create`store`

import { createStore } from 'vuex';
import user from './modules/user';
import getters from './getters';

const store = createStore({
  modules: {
    user,
  },
  getters,
});

export default store;
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registered`store`The instance

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import App from './App.vue';
import store from '@/store/index';

const app = createApp(App);
app.use(store);
app.mount('#app');
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Use the sample

<template>
  <div class="user-info">
    <div>name: {{ userInfo.name }}</div>
    <div>desc: {{ userInfo.desc }}</div>
  </div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent, ref, onMounted, computed } from 'vue';
import { useStore } from 'vuex';

export default defineComponent({
  props: {
    count: {
      type: String.default: null,}},setup(props) {
    const store = useStore();

    const getUserInfo = async (name: string) => {
      store.dispatch('user/getUserInfo', name);
    };

    onMounted(() = > {
      getUserInfo('yoo');
    });

    return {
      userInfo: computed(() = >store.getters.userInfo), }; }});</script>
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FAQ

The template root requires exactly one element

The reason:

Vue3 supports multiple nodes under template, which is not allowed in VUE2

Solutions:

The Vetur plugin modifs the configuration, set => preferences => search for “esLint” => uncheck under VeturVetur template validation
Eslint rules to increase

rules: {
    ...
    'vue/no-multiple-template-root': 0.// template checks the node only
},
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ESLint, Prettier configuration conflicts in VSCode

To modify the default prettier configuration, override the setting of the prettier plug-in in.eslintrc.js. Rules need to be configured.

rules: {
    ...
    'prettier/prettier': ['error', { singleQuote: true.parser: 'flow'.semi: true}],},Copy the code

The cause and solution of configuration conflict between ESLint and Prettier in VSCode

Description The Vite alias failed to import ts files

Add configuration to tsconfig.json:

"compilerOptions": {..."paths": {
      "@ / *": [ "./src/*"],}},Copy the code

`stylelint`detection`.vue`File prompt`Unknown word CssSyntaxError`

The reason:

Styleliint does not parse Stylus directly in vue files; additional plug-in support is required

postcss-html#linting-with-stylelint

Solutions:

Install plug-in:

yarn add stylelint-config-recommended-vue postcss-html postcss-less -D
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Modify.stylelintrc configuration:

{-"extends": ["stylelint-config-standard"],

    + "extends": ["stylelint-config-standard"."stylelint-config-recommended-vue"],}Copy the code

Modify package.json lint:style script:

"scripts": {
    "lint:style": "stylelint \"src/**/*.(vue|less|css)\" --customSyntax postcss-less"
}
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conclusion

This paper mainly explains how to set up the vuE3. X project engineering environment step by step, and how to restrict the code specification and submission, basically covering the whole process of the early stage of a project.

The length is a little long, welcome to correct any mistakes, thank you for your support!

❤️ ❤️ ❤️ ❤ ❤️

Build Vue3. X project engineering environment from zero

Introduction to the

Technology stack used

viteInitialize the project

aliasThe alias configuration

Modify thevite.config.js

Modify thetsconfig.json

configurationeslint 、prettier

Installation required dependencies

add.eslintrc.jsAnd its configuration

addprettier.config.jsAnd its configuration

add.editorconfigAnd its configuration

configurationstylelint

Installation required dependencies

add.stylelintrcAnd related dependencies

Configure the package.json script

Configure code inspection and submit specification hooks

Configuration husky

The installationhusky

To enable thegit hooks

increasepre-commit

configurationpackage.jsonThe script

addcommitSubmission specificationgit hooks

addcommitlint.config.jsAnd related dependencies

Configuration lint – staged

The installation

add.lintstagedrcConfiguration files and dependencies

Modify thepre-commitfile

Validation code checks and submits the specification hook functionality

Code review

Submit specifications

configurationlessThe preprocessor

Installation required dependencies

lessThe global variable

addcustom.lessfile

Modify thevite.config.tsconfiguration

To introduce the normalize. CSS

configurationvue-router

The installation

addrouterDirectory and Configuration

createrouter/index.tsfile

registeredrouterThe instance

Use the sample

configurationvuex

The installation

addstoreDirectory and Configuration

The directory structure

createuserStore ModuleThe instance

createstore

registeredstoreThe instance

Use the sample

FAQ

The template root requires exactly one element

ESLint, Prettier configuration conflicts in VSCode

Description The Vite alias failed to import ts files

stylelintdetection.vueFile promptUnknown word CssSyntaxError

conclusion

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Js this refers to full detail

`vite`Initialize the project

`alias`The alias configuration

Modify the`vite.config.js`

Modify the`tsconfig.json`

configuration`eslint` 、`prettier`

add`.eslintrc.js`And its configuration

add`prettier.config.js`And its configuration

add`.editorconfig`And its configuration

configuration`stylelint`

add`.stylelintrc`And related dependencies

The installation`husky`

To enable the`git hooks`

increase`pre-commit`

configuration`package.json`The script

add`commit`Submission specification`git hooks`

add`commitlint.config.js`And related dependencies

add`.lintstagedrc`Configuration files and dependencies

Modify the`pre-commit`file

configuration`less`The preprocessor

`less`The global variable

add`custom.less`file

Modify the`vite.config.ts`configuration

configuration`vue-router`

add`router`Directory and Configuration

create`router/index.ts`file

registered`router`The instance

configuration`vuex`

add`store`Directory and Configuration

create`userStore Module`The instance

create`store`

registered`store`The instance

`stylelint`detection`.vue`File prompt`Unknown word CssSyntaxError`