Appium is a mobile automation framework for testing native applications, mobile web applications and hybrid applications, and is cross-platform. Available for ios and Android operating systems.

Appium+Python

• A, the premise
• • 1.1 JDK installation and configuration environment variables
  • 1.2 Android SDK installation
  • 1.3 the Node. Js installed
  • 1.4 Appium Client Installation
  • 1.5 Installing Python and configuring Environment Variables
  • 1.6 pycharm installation
  • 1.7 Installing the Python library appium-python-client
• Second, the actual combat
• • 2.1 Click an event
  • 2.2 Click an event for a group of elements
  • 2.3 A set of positioning methods supplement
  • 2.4 A positioning method supplement

A, the premise

1.1 JDK installation and configuration environment variables

java -version
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1.2 Android SDK installation

This is available directly in Android Studio

Test whether the configuration is correct

adb --version
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1.3 the Node. Js installed

node --version
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1.4 Appium Client Installation

In addition to the ABOVE JDK and Android-SDK environment, we use Appium and Python for automated testing. We also need to install two things, one is the Appium client and the other is the Appium-Python library. These two things need to be installed in addition to the phone for automated testing, the relationship between them is: Python code >Appium- Python library >Appium-> phone.

Appium-desktop download address: github.com/appium/appi… (this software is a little big, I uploaded a network location to baidu inside links: pan.baidu.com/s/1WlaYoife… Extraction code: WP4L)

After downloading it, right-click the administrator and open it. After opening it, select Install as anyone using this computer (all users). The default path after installation is C: Program Files\Appium

Remember to configure the environment variables as follows

By default Host and Port, click Start Server v1.18.0 before writing code in Python to run

1.5 Installing Python and configuring Environment Variables

python
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1.6 pycharm installation

Website: www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/dow… Just download a community version hahaha

1.7 Installing the Python library appium-python-client

pip install Appium-Python-Client
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Second, the actual combat

1. Start the emulator (mine is a direct Android Studio emulator, so I need to start Android Studio before starting the emulator)
2. Open the Appium server
3. Open the pycharm
4. Open the CMD
5. Open uiAutomatorViewer (in SDK directory)

2.1 Click an event

from appium import webdriver
import time
desired_caps=dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] ='Android'# Platform name, case insensitive, "Android"; "Ios"
desired_caps['platformVersion'] ='5.0'# platform version, can not write later version number
desired_caps['deviceName'] ='emulator-5554'The device name cannot be empty
desired_caps['appPackage'] ='com.google.android.apps.messaging' The name of the application package to open
desired_caps['appActivity'] ='.ui.ConversationListActivity'The interface name of the application to open
desired_caps['udid'] ='emulator-5554'# Unique identifier of the connected device
driver=webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)# Connect to appium server

driver.start_activity("com.google.android.apps.messaging".".ui.ConversationListActivity") # package name = package name
driver.find_element_by_id("com.google.android.apps.messaging:id/start_new_conversation_button").click() # Click event
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()
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adb devices
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adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus
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2.2 Click an event for a group of elements

This is actually indexed

See the code

from appium import webdriver
import time
desired_caps=dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] ='Android'# Platform name, case insensitive, "Android"; "Ios"
desired_caps['platformVersion'] ='5.0'# platform version, can not write later version number
desired_caps['deviceName'] ='emulator-5554'The device name cannot be empty
# desired_caps [' appPackage] = 'com. Google. Android. Apps. Messaging' # to open the application package name
# desired_caps [' appActivity] = '. UI. ConversationListActivity '# to open application interface name
desired_caps['udid'] ='emulator-5554'# Unique identifier of the connected device
driver=webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps)# Connect to appium server


# driver. Start_activity (" com. Google. Android. Apps. Messaging ", "the UI. ConversationListActivity") # package name (front is a package name, behind is the interface name)
# driver. Find_element_by_id (". Com. Google. Android apps. Messaging: id/start_new_conversation_button "). Click click event (#)
# time.sleep(3)
# driver.quit()

How do I position a set of elements, say I want to turn on the third option of Settings
driver.start_activity("com.android.settings".".Settings") # package name = package name
A=driver.find_elements_by_class_name("android.widget.LinearLayout")  # class name (remember to use the same class name, try it yourself)
A[6].click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.quit()
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The class_name is also viewed via uiAutomatorViewer, for example, if I open Connected Devices, its index is 6 (line 21), it will open automatically

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2.3 A set of positioning methods supplement

find_elements_by_class_name("class_name")
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driver.find_elements_by_id("id_name")
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driver.find_elements_by_xpath("xpath_name")
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2.4 A positioning method supplement

So this is just a group of elements minus sCopy the code

Locate an element by class_name (class name)

find_element_by_class_name("class_name")
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Locate an element by ID

driver.find_element_by_id("id_name")
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Locate an element by xpath

driver.find_element_by_xpath("xpath_name")
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This is an automated test for my mobile terminal. I remember sending an automated test for my PC terminalClick here to