Install Anaconda3
1, the download version is Anaconda3-2020.11 – Windows – x86_64. Exe mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/ar… It is selected by default. The installation path cannot contain Spaces, for example, D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3
After installing the desktop – Start menu, you can see:
Environments A search for the python keyword in the Environments submenu shows that Python is 3.8.5 and installed automatically.
2. Create a virtual environment
Open Anaconda Prompt in the Start menu
Check the existing environment. Only one Base environment exists in the newly installed Anaconda3
Conda info -e or conda env list
Create an environment
Conda create -n firecat python=3.8.5
Activate the newly installed environment
conda activate firecat
Deactivate and return to the default Base environment
conda deactivate
Delete an existing environment
conda remove –name firecat –all
Note: after creating your environment firecat, the folder D: ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat will be generated
3. Change the PIP installation path
The terminal command to view the default installation path is python -m site USER_SITE: ‘C:\\Users\\firecat\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python\\Python38\\site-packages’ (exists) USER_BASE: ‘C:\\Users\\firecat\\AppData\\Roaming\\Python’ (exists)
D: \ ProgramData \ Anaconda3 \ Lib \ site. Py, line 87
# Enable per user site-packages directory
# set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
# for distutils.commands.install
# These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()
# functions, through the main() function when Python starts.
USER_SITE = None
USER_BASE = None
Copy the codeModify to custom,
# Enable per user site-packages directory
# set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
ENABLE_USER_SITE = True
# for distutils.commands.install
# These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()
# functions, through the main() function when Python starts.
USER_SITE = "D:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\envs\\firecat\\Lib\\site-packages"
USER_BASE = "D:\\ProgramData\\Anaconda3\\envs\\firecat\\Scripts"
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Install PyQt5
1. Method 1: Install PyQtfrom the default installation source. 5 Open Anaconda Prompt from the Start menu
Activate your environment
conda activate firecat
To view
pip list
conda list
Install PIP install pyQt5 –user PIP install pyQt5-tools –user PIP install pyQt5-stubs –user PIP install PyQtChart –user pip install pyqtwebengine –user pip install qscintilla –user
uninstall
pip uninstall pyqt5 -y
pip uninstall pyqt5-tools -y
pip uninstall PyQt5-stubs -y
pip uninstall qscintilla -y
pip uninstall pyqtwebengine -y
pip uninstall PyQtChart -y
pip uninstall PyQt5-sip -y
Step out of your environment
conda deactivate
Method 2, PIP switch source install PyQt
Open the start menu 】 the Anaconda Prompt PIP install -i pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyqt5 – user PIP install – I https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyqt5-tools –user pip install -i pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple qscintilla –user
Or directly global more mirror source:
On Windows, create a PIP directory directly in the user directory as follows: C: \ Users \ firecat \ PIP, new file PIP. Ini, the following index – url = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple [global]
Install PyCharm
Requires the user to go to website www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ download the installation package, manual installation. After installation, please set:
1. Simplified Chinese language package
2. Configure the Python environment
3. Configure PyQt5 external tools
QtDesigner has two configuration methods, QtDesigner D: ProgramData Anaconda3 envs firecat Lib site-packages PyQt5_tools Qt bin designer.exe $FileName$ $FileDir$ QtDesigner D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat\Scripts\Python38\Scripts\pyqt5designer.exe $FileDir$ PyUIC can be configured in either of two ways. Uic is responsible for converting QT UI files into PY files. PyUIC D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe -m PyQt5.uic.pyuic $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$_ui.py $FileDir$ PyUIC D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat\Scripts\Python38\Scripts\pyrcc5.exe $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$_ui.py $FileDir$PyRCC RCC is responsible for converting QT QRC files into PY files. PyRCC D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat\Scripts\Python38\Scripts\pyrcc5.exe $FileName$ -o $FileNameWithoutExtension$_qrc.py $FileDir$Copy the code
4. Problem solving
Double-click D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat\Lib\site-packages\ pyQt5_tools \Qt\bin\designer. Popup error:
Solutions:
Copy the folder D: ProgramData Anaconda3 envs firecat Lib site-packages pyQt5_tools Qt plugins
D: ProgramData\Anaconda3\envs\firecat\Lib\site-packages\ pyQt5_tools \Qt\bin
Install Eric(not recommended, much less powerful than PyCharm)
Sourceforge.net/projects/er… Download and unzip eric6-20.7.zip and copy to D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\eric6-20.7
Open the Anaconda Prompt CD /d d :\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\eric6-20.7\ python install.py install –user
Then the folder D: ProgramData Anaconda3 Lib site-packages eric6 is generated and the executable program is D: ProgramData Anaconda3 Scripts eric6.cmd
To install the Autocomplete Jedi plug-in, download:
Eric-ide.python-projects.org/plugins6/st…
Then unzip to the path:
D:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\eric6\Plugins
Installation of drawing calculation Software “MSN Three Musketeers”
Open Anaconda Prompt in the Start menu
To activate the user
conda activate firecat
Pypi.org/project/pip…
pip install matplotlib –user
pip install scipy –user
pip install numpy –user
pip install Pillow –user
pip install configobj –user
Install veusz
Veusz is a Python library for plotting various scientific diagrams, which can be exported as Postscript and PDF documents. Contains an easy-to-use graphical interface, as well as some command-line interfaces for direct invocation in Python programs.
github.com/veusz/veusz
Pypi.org/project/veu…
Install other software and use the offline package method
www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pyt…
www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pyt…
www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pyt…
You can download all the required wheels files into a folder (e.g D:\my_folder) and install them from Command Prompt like this: cd /d D:\my_folder and for each wheel file (*.whl) run: D: my_folder > PIP install --upgrade package_from_requirements. WHL (base) C:\Users\firecat>conda activate firecat (firecat) C:\Users\firecat>pip install Rtree-0.9.4-cp38-cp38-win_amd64. WHL (firecat) C:\Users\firecat> PIP install gdal-3.1.2 -cp38-cp38-win_amd64. WHL (firecat) C:\Users\firecat> PIP install opencv_python-4.4.0-cp38-cp38-win_amd64. WHL The Python native version matches the version of the downloaded installation package. *. WHL is not a supported wheel on this platformCopy the code
PyQt5 test source code
# This is a sample Python script. # Press Shift+F10 to execute or replace it with your code. Click Shift to search everywhere for classes, files, tool Windows, actions, and Settings. Import sys from PyQt5 import QtWidgets def print_HI (name): # Use a breakpoint in the line below to debug the script. Print (f'Hi, {name}') Press the green button in the spacing to run the script. if __name__ == '__main__': print_hi('PyCharm') app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) widget = QtWidgets.QWidget() widget.resize(100, 100) widget. The show () sys. Exit (app. The exec ()) # visit https://www.jetbrains.com/help/pycharm/ for help PyCharmCopy the code
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reference
Blog.csdn.net/kou_ching/a…
www.anaconda.com/
anaconda.org/
www.riverbankcomputing.com/