Scratched a whole afternoon yesterday, finally made the result, after seeing the answer of others: I’m piece of ×××× ×
Create a function that takes a 9×9 two-dimensional array with nine items, each of which contains nine numbersdoneOrNot
, check whether each row, column, and 3×3 area contain only one digit 1-9
Legend:
My thinking:
* To check whether a row, column, or block meets the criteria, you can rearrange the entire array into three different two-dimensional arrays by row, column, or block. * Declare a new array valid to hold the verification result. * Create a check method to check whether the items in the row, column, and block array match the numbers 1-9 only once. * Row, column, and block arrays are returned 9 times each, and their results are saved as Boolean to a new array VALID. * Traverses the valid array to determine whether the sudoku check is passed by checking whether all of the arrays are true.Copy the code
This time, I will use the for loop to write it all again.
So first, we need to get an array of rows, columns, and blocks. Because a row array is passed into the array itself, you only need to get columns and blocks separately.
function doneOrNot(board){
let column = []
let block = []
// Get the column array column
for(let i in board){
let arr = []
for(let j=1; j<10; j++){ arr.push(board[j-1][i])
// Only if arR contains 9 items will it be pushed to column
if(j === 9){
column.push(arr)
}
}
}
// Get block array block, four times loop, one word: ugly!
for(let n=0; n<3; n++){for(let m=0; m<3; m++){let arr = []
// x = 3*n and y = 3*m; // X = 3*n and y = 3*m
// the range of x and y is 0- 2,3-5,6 -8
// Go through each of the 9 blocks
for(let x=3*n; x<3*n+3; x++){for(let y=3*m; y<3*m+3; y++){ arr.push(board[x][y])// Push arR to block only if it contains 9 items
if(arr.length === 9){
block.push(arr)
}
}
}
}
}
}
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Now that we have the array of columns and blocks, we need a check method:
Add a new array valid = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] and diff the valid and the array to be checked: Call valid minus all identical items in the array to be checked. Return true if the array to be validated does contain the numbers 1-9, if diff ends and the array is empty, otherwise return false.
Of course, there is an even easier way: check whether the incoming array contains the same items directly, because the array is fixed to be 9 in length. If the array contains the same items, then the array must not contain all the numbers from 1 to 9 at the same time.
I’m just going to do it in diff for review purposes, but that’s going to make it more complicated. (Actually, I didn’t think of judging the same item when I wrote it.)
function validator(arr){
let valid = [1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9]
function diff(arr,valid){
let diffArr = valid
for(let i in arr){
for(let j in diffArr){
if(diffArr[j] === arr[i]){
// If the same entry is found, the diffArr entry is deleted and the array length changes, requiring a new diff
diffArr.splice(j,1)
diff(arr,diffArr)
}
}
}
// Check whether diffArr is valid. If the diffArr is valid, the verification succeeds.
return diffArr.length===0?true:false
}
// The result of diff is returned by the validator function
return diff(arr,valid)
}
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After the verification method is complete, the row, column, and block elements are passed into it for verification
// Declare an array to store the check result of a row and column block array
let rua = []
for(let i=0; i<9; i++){// It doesn't matter if the order is in order because we only need to check if there are any errors
rua.push(validator(board[i]))
rua.push(validator(column[i]))
rua.push(validator(block[i]))
}
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Rua will get a total of 27 checks for three two-dimensional arrays, and finally traverse RUA.
for(let i in rua){
// If any of the values in ruA are not true, the sudoku check fails and false is returned
if(! rua[i]){return false}}// All true, return true.
return true
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Call it a day!
Attached complete code (for reference only and explain ideas, do not learn this pull code writing method)
function doneOrNot(board){
let column = []
let block = []
// Get the column array column
for(let i in board){
let arr = []
for(let j=1; j<10; j++){ arr.push(board[j-1][i])
// Only if arR contains 9 items will it be pushed to column
if(j === 9){
column.push(arr)
}
}
}
// Get block array block, four times loop, one word: ugly!
for(let n=0; n<3; n++){for(let m=0; m<3; m++){let arr = []
// x = 3*n and y = 3*m; // X = 3*n and y = 3*m
// the range of x and y is 0- 2,3-5,6 -8
// Go through each of the 9 blocks
for(let x=3*n; x<3*n+3; x++){for(let y=3*m; y<3*m+3; y++){ arr.push(board[x][y])// Push arR to block only if it contains 9 items
if(arr.length === 9){
block.push(arr)
}
}
}
}
}
function validator(arr){
let valid = [1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9]
function diff(arr,valid){
let diffArr = valid
for(let i in arr){
for(let j in diffArr){
if(diffArr[j] === arr[i]){
// If the same entry is found, the diffArr entry is deleted and the array length changes, requiring a new diff
diffArr.splice(j,1)
diff(arr,diffArr)
}
}
}
// Check whether diffArr is valid. If the diffArr is valid, the verification succeeds.
return diffArr.length===0?true:false
}
// The result of diff is returned by the validator function
return diff(arr,valid)
}
// Declare an array to store the check result of a row and column block array
let rua = []
for(let i=0; i<9; i++){// It doesn't matter if the order is in order because we only need to check if there are any errors
rua.push(validator(board[i]))
rua.push(validator(column[i]))
rua.push(validator(block[i]))
}
for(let i in rua){
// If any of the values in ruA are not true, the sudoku check fails and false is returned
if(! rua[i]){return false}}// All true, return true.
return true
}
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Write in the back
Isn’t it ugly? Isn’t it ugly? Isn’t it ugly?
As the saying goes, “It’s not impossible!” But always optimize your code anyway, otherwise it becomes a little hard to do when the method gets too long…
So here is all the content, write very messy, there is a lot of room for optimization, and then slowly optimize to update the content.
I hope this idea can be used as a reference for someone to solve a problem. Thank you for reading this. I’ll run first.