@toc Ajax features: local asynchronous refresh

Ajax profile

Asynchronous JavaScript And XML refers to a web development technology that creates interactive, fast, dynamic web applications that can update parts of a web page without having to reload the entire page.
AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.
AJAX is a technology that allows you to update parts of a web page without having to reload the entire page.
Ajax is not a new programming language, but rather a technology for creating better, faster, and more interactive Web applications.
Google Suggest uses AJAX to create a highly dynamic Web interface: When you type keywords into Google’s search box, JavaScript will send the characters 6. Send it to the server, which returns a list of search suggestions.
Traditional web pages (that is, web pages that don’t use Ajax) require reloading the entire page in order to update content or submit a form.
Using Ajax technology of web pages, through a small amount of data exchange in the background server, you can achieve asynchronous local updates.
With Ajax, users can create direct, highly available, richer, and more dynamic Web user interfaces that mimic local desktop applications.

HTTP: request header Response header Request body Response body advantages:

Communicate with the server without refreshing the page
Allows partial page content to be updated based on user events

Disadvantages:

No browsing history
There are cross-domain problems (same origin)
SEO is not friendly (not accessible to crawlers)

The HTTP protocol

HTTP protocol – stipulation

The request message

The focus is on format and parameters

GET/POST/url (md /? Host: Host: atguigu. Com Cookie: name=guigu content-type: Application/x-www-form-urlencoded/Application /json // Data content 2 types of user-agent: Chrome 83 has two types of data: If username=admin&password=admin or {username:"admin"," PWD ":"123"} If USERNAME :"admin"," PWD ":"123"} if USERNAME :"admin"," PWD ":"123"} if USERNAME :" ADMIN "," PWD ":"123"Copy the code

The response message

Line HTTP/1.1 Protocol version 200 Response status code OK Response status string {} Header Content-type: text/ HTML; Charset = UTF-8 Content-Length: 2048 Length Content-encoding: < HTML lang="en"> // Put the HTML content in the response packet <head> </head> <body> <div>1 <? php echo "Hello World!" ? > </div> </body> </html>Copy the code

The service generates cookie data to return to the browser, and then the request header cookie gets the data POST request body parameter format

Content Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8

For example: name=%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E&age= 12 2. Content-type: application/json; Charset = utF-8 Used for JSON string parameters. For example, {“name”: “%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E”, “age”: 12} 3. Content-type: multipart/form-data Used for text upload requests

Response status string: 200 OK – Request succeeded. A – Generally used for GET and POST requests 201 Created – Created. A new resource is successfully requested and created. 401 Unauthorized – Unauthorized/request Requires user authentication. 404 Not Found – The Server cannot find resources based on client requests. Unable to complete request
Different types of requests:

1.`GET`: Reads data from the server 2.`POST`: Adds new data to the server 3.`PUT`: Updates data 4 on the server.`DELETE`: Deletes data from the server

The classification of the API

REST API: restful

(1) Send a request for CRUD which operation is determined by the request mode (2) the same request path can be used for multiple operations (3) the request mode will use GET/POST/PUT/DELETE 2. The REST API: Restless (1) The request mode does not determine the CRUD operation of the request. (2) A request path corresponds to only one operation. (3) Generally only GET/POST Response header Request Request header Request row Request body Query String Parameters for the result of the URL resolution

Same-origin Policy: Protocol domain name Port numbers must be the same.
Cross-domain: The same origin policy is violated

Node

NPM management package tool Nodemon service restart plug-in:

Automatically restart the service after the code is modified. You do not need to manually restart the service every time: Enter a value in the terminal npm install -g nodemon
Start: Enter: Nodemon file name in the terminal file path (nodemon server.js )
File cannot be loaded or an error is reported. You need to start terminal input as an administratorSet-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
Then type the file to run again:nodemon server.js

Download the Express framework — NPM I Express

The keyword

xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); Create an Ajax object
1. Status Returns the status code 404 200 500
2. ReadyState return status code: 0(uninitialized) 1(open call) 2(Send call) 3(server return partial result) 4(server return full result)
Xhr.setrequestheader () sets the request header
Response.setheader () sets the response header express
response.setHeader(‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ , ‘*’); Set cross-domain Express to be allowed
Xhr. timeout Sets the delay
Xhr. onTimeout = function() {} Timeout callback
Xhr. onError = () => {} The network is abnormal
Xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {} event binding
ReadyState return status code: 0(uninitialized) 1(open call) 2(Send call) 3(server return partial result) 4(server return full result)

10. StatusText returns a string 11.xhr.abort (); Cancel request 12. Status Returns status code 404 200 500

abort(); Cancel send request

jquery Ajax

jQuery.ajax(…) Some parameters: URL: Address of the request type: request mode (GET or POST) Headers: request header data: data to be sent contentType: Content encoding type of the message to be sent to the server (default: “application/x-www-form-urlencoded; Charset = utF-8 “) async: specifies whether async is async. Timeout: specifies whether async is async. BeforeSend: specifies whether async is async. Timeout: specifies whether async is async. Error: callback function executed after success (global) error: callback function executed after failure (global) : delivered to the server via request hair, telling the server the dataType accepted by the current client dataType: converts the data returned by the server into the specified type “XML “: “HTML “: Converts the content returned from the server side to plain text, which will be attempted if the JavaScript tag is included in the DOM insertion. “Script “: attempts to execute the returned value as JavaScript, and then convert the returned content from the server to plain text” JSON “: converts the returned content from the server to the corresponding JavaScript object “jsonp”: When a function is called using the JSONP form, such as “myURL? callback=?” JQuery will automatically replace? Is the correct function name to execute the callback function

Counterfeit class Ajax effect case

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div>
        <p>Please enter the address to load:<span id="currentTime"></span></p>
        <p>
            <input type="text" id="url" value="https://baidu.com/">
            <input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="loadpage()" id="submit">
        </p>
    </div>
    <h3>Load page location:</h3>
    <iframe src="" frameborder="0" style="width: 100%; height: 700px; border: 1px solid black;" id="iframePosition"></iframe>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.onload = function() {
            let myDate = new Date(a);document.getElementById("currentTime").innerHTML = myDate.getTime();

        };
        
            function loadpage() {
                let targetURL = document.getElementById('url').value;
                console.log(targetURL);
                document.getElementById('iframePosition').src = targetURL;
            }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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Ajax Sending Example

First experience of Building Node Ajax Express service

Create a JS file to enable port HTTP: 8000 using the service set up by Node and Express
Run the command in the path of the file terminal type: node plus the file name (basic use of Node Express.js)
In the browser, enter the IP address of the local computer and the port 127.0.0.1:8000
Go to the JS file service page you created and press CTRL + C to stop the node service

// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet
app.get('/'.(request, response) = > {
	 // Set the response
    response.send("Hello ExPress");
});
// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

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Node Ajax Express cross-domain Settings

// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet
app.get('/server'.(request, response) = > {
    / / http://127.0.0.1:8000/server/server request lines of the second paragraph
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader('Accss-Control-Allow-Origin'.The '*');
    // Set the response body
    response.send("Hello Ajax");

});
// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

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GET Send request case

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Ajax GET request</title>
    <style>
        #result {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>I hit send request</button>
    <div id="result"></div>
<script>
   const  btn = document.querySelector("button");
   const result = document.getElementById("result");
   // Event registration
   btn.onclick = function() {
       // console.log('Test');
       // Create an object
       const xhr  = new XMLHttpRequest();
       // Initialize, set the request method and URL
       xhr.open('GET'.'http://127.0.0.1:8000/server? a=100&b=200&c=300');
       / / send
       xhr.send();
       // The event binding processes the result returned by the server
       // on when.... when
    /* RedayState is a property in an XHR (XMLHttpRequest) object with four states: 0(uninitialized), 1(open), 2(send), 3(server returns partial results), 4(server returns full results)*/
       / / change change
       xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
           // Judge (server returns all results)
           if(xhr.readyState === 4) {
           // Check the response status. 400 404 200 500 2xx Succeeded
               if(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) {
                   // The result line header is blank
                   // 1. Response line
                   console.log(xhr.status);  / / status code
                   console.log(xhr.statusText); // Status string
                   console.log(xhr.getAllResponseHeaders()); // All response headers
                   console.log(xhr.response); / / response body
                   // Set the text of resultresult.innerHTML = xhr.response; }}}}</script>
</body>
</html>
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POST send request case

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 299px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div>    </div>
	<script>
	  const div = document.querySelector("div");
	
	  div.addEventListener("mouseover".() = > {
	      // Create an object
	      const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
	      // Initialize and set the URL
	      xhr.open('POST'.'HTTP: 127.0.0.1:8000 / server');
	      // Set the request header
	      xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type'.'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
	      xhr.setRequestHeader('name'.'gwetgfew-dsf');
	      / / send
	      xhr.send('a=100&n=2321&d=21312'); // POST request body Settings
	      // xhr.send('a:100&n:2321&d:21312'); // Set the request body
	      // xhr.send('123213214'); // Set the request body
	      // Event binding
	      xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
	          if(xhr.readyState === 4) {
	              if(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { div.innerHTML = xhr.response; }}}});</script>
</body>
</html>
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JSON Data transmission

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 520px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
    <script>
        const div = document.querySelector("div");
        // Event binding
        window.onkeydown = function() {
            // Send the request
            const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            // Set the data type of the response body
            xhr.responseType = 'json'; // Automatic conversion to objects does not require manual conversion
            / / initialization
            xhr.open('GET'.'HTTP: 127.0.0.1:8000 / json - server');
            / / send
            xhr.send();
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if(xhr.readyState === 4) {
                    if(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 ) {
                        // console.log(xhr.response);
                        // div.innerHTML = xhr.response;
                        // Convert data manually
                        // let data = JSON.parse(xhr.response);
                        // console.log(data instanceof Object);
                        // div.innerHTML = data.name;
                        // Automatically convert data
                        console.log(xhr.response instanceof Object); div.innerHTML = xhr.response.name; }}}}</script>
</body>
</html>

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IE Cache problem

If you open Internet Explorer, the Ajax data will be cached in the browser, and the next time you make an Ajax request, you will first access the local cache. This will not allow you to receive new data properly, so you can fix this by adding a timestamp to the URL so that every time you get the latest data

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Click on the</button>
    <div>1</div>
    <script>
        const div = document.getElementsByTagName("div") [0];
        const btn = document.getElementsByTagName("button") [0];
        btn.addEventListener("click".function() {
            const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xhr.open("GET"."Http://127.0.0.1:8000/ie? t="+Date.now());
            xhr.send();
            xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if(xhr.readyState === 4) {
                    if(xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { div.innerHTML = xhr.response; }}}; });</script>
</body>
</html>
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Ajax cancel request

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Click on send</button>
    <button>Click cancel</button>
    <script>
        const btn = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
        let x = null;
        btn[0].onclick = function() {
            x = new XMLHttpRequest();
            x.open("GET"."http://127.0.0.1:8000/delete");
            x.send();
            x.onreadystatechange = function() {}; }// abort 
        btn[1].onclick = () = > {
            x.abort();
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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Repeat request solution to throttle valve

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Click on send</button>
    <script>
        const btn = document.getElementsByTagName("button");
        let x = null;
        // represents the variable
        let flag = false;  // Whether the AJAX request is being sent
        btn[0].onclick = function() {
            if(flag) {x.abort(); } x =new XMLHttpRequest();
            flag = true;
            x.open("GET"."http://127.0.0.1:8000/delete");
            x.send();
            x.onreadystatechange = function() {
               if(x.readyState === 4) {
                    // Modify the identifier variable
                    flag = false; }}; }// abort 
        btn[1].onclick = () = > {
            x.abort();
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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jquery -Ajax

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Jquery sends the Ajax request</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="The bootstrap - 3.3.2 rainfall distribution on 10-12 - dist/CSS/bootstrap. Min. CSS">
    <script src="The bootstrap - 3.3.2 rainfall distribution on 10-12 - dist/js/jquery - 3.5.1 track of. Min. Js." "></script>
    <script src="The bootstrap - 3.3.2 rainfall distribution on 10-12 - dist/js/bootstrap. Min. Js." "></script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
         <h2 >JQuery sends the Ajax request</h2>
        <button type="button"  class="btn btn-danger">GET</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">POST</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Generic method Ajax</button>
    </div>
<script>
   $('button').eq(0).click(function() {
       $.get('http://127.0.0.1:8000/jquery-server', {a:100.n:123}, function(data) {
           console.log(data);
       },'json');
   });
   $('button').eq(1).click(function() {
       $.post('http://127.0.0.1:8000/jquery-server', {a:123.n:100}, function(data) {
           console.log(data);
       });
   });
   $('button').eq(2).click(function() {
       $.ajax({
           // url
           url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/jquery-server'./ / parameters
           data: {a:100.b:200},
           / / type
           type: 'GET'.// Response body result
           dataType: 'json'.// Successful callback
           success: function(data) {
               console.log(data);
           },
           // Timeout period
           timeout: 2000.// Failed callback
           error: function() {
               console.log('Wrong! ');
           },
           / / headers
           headers: {
               a: 120.b:230}}); });</script>
</body>
</html>
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Axios-ajax sends the request

Github.com/axios/axios official

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>axios</title>
<script crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/axios/0.21.1/axios.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <button>GET</button>
    <button>POST</button>
    <button>Ajax</button>
    <script>
        const btns = document.querySelectorAll('button');
        axios.defaults.baseURL = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000';

        btns[0].onclick = function() {
            / / configuration baseURL
            axios.get('/axios-server', {/ / url parameters
                params: {
                    id: 120.vip: 711
                },
                // Request header
                headers: {
                    name: 'atguigu'.age: 18,
                }
            }).then(value= > {
                console.log(value);
            });
        }

        btns[1].onclick = function() {
            axios.post('/axios-server', {
                    username: 'admin'.password: 'admin'}, {/ / url parameters
                params: {
                    id: 147.vip: 258
                },
                / / request header
                headers: {height: 180.weight: 180}}); } btns[2].onclick = function() {
            axios({
                // Request method
                method: 'POST'.// url
                url: '/axios-server'./ / url parameters
                params: {
                    id: 1012.leave: 9120
                },
                / / headers
                headers: {
                    a: 100.b: 200
                },
                // Request body parameters
                data: {
                    username: 'admin'.password: 'admin'
                }

            }).then(response= > {
                console.log(response);
                // Response status code
                console.log(response.status);
                // Response status string
                console.log(response.statusText);
                // The response header
                console.log(response.headers);
                // Response body information
                console.log(response.data);

            });
        };
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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The fetch send Ajax

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Sending Ajax requests</button>
    <script>
        const btn = document.querySelector("button");
        btn.onclick = () = > {
            fetch('http://127.0.0.1:8000/fetch-server? vip=10', {// Request method
                method: 'POST'./ / request header
                headers: {
                    name: 'admin'.passwd: 'admin'
                },
                / / request body
                body: 'a:100&b:1000'
            }).then(response= > {
                // console.log(value);
                // return response.text();
                return response.json();
            }).then(response= > {
                console.log(response);
            });
        };
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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All of the above case JS files

// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet

app.get('/'.(request, response) = > {
    response.send("Hello ExPress");
});

// Get the JS code
app.get('/server'.(request, response) = > {
    / / http://127.0.0.1:8000/server/server triggers the second paragraph
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin' , The '*');
    // Set the response header
     response.send("Hello ExPress GET ");
});

// Post JS code
app.all('/server'.(request, response) = > {
    / / http://127.0.0.1:8000/server/server triggers the second paragraph

    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin' , The '*');
    // Response header Receives custom request headers
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers'.The '*');
    // Set the response header
     response.send("Hello ExPress POST ");
});

// The all JSON JS code sets all to accept all HTTP requests because it sets the custom request header name
app.all('/json-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin' , The '*');
    // Response header Receives custom request headers
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers'.The '*');
    // Respond to a data
    const data = {
        name: 'atguigu'};// JSON.stringify(data)
    // Decompose the contents of the object into strings using json.stringify (element)
    let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    // Set the response header
     response.send(str);
});

// Ie cache problem JS code
app.get('/ie'.(request, response) = > {
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"."*");
    response.send("Hello IE - 2 ");
});

// Delay the response JS code
app.all('/delete'.(request, response) = > {
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"."*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers"."*");
    setTimeout(function() {
        response.send("Hello delay response");
    },1000);

});

/ / jQuery service
app.all('/jquery-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"."*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers"."*");
    // response.send("Hello jQuery Ajax");
    const data = {name : 'Still Silicon Valley'};
    // let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    response.send(JSON.stringify(data));
});
/ / axios service
app.all('/axios-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"."*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers"."*");
    // response.send("Hello jQuery Ajax");
    const data = {name : 'Still Silicon Valley'};
    // let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    response.send(JSON.stringify(data));
});
/ / the fetch service
app.all('/fetch-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // Set the response header to allow cross domains
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin"."*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers"."*");
    // response.send("Hello jQuery Ajax");
    const data = {name : 'Still Silicon Valley'};
    // let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    response.send(JSON.stringify(data));
});
// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

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Homologous Sending Case

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Home page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Yet in silicon valley</h1>
    <button>Click Send user data</button>
    <script>
        const btn = document.querySelector("button");

        btn.onclick = function() {
            // Create an object
            const x = new XMLHttpRequest();
            / * initialized Because it meet the same-origin policy is in operation, so the url http://127.0.0.1:7000/data in front of the same address can be abbreviated Just add the back of the link to that can * /
            x.open("GET"."/data");
            / / send
            x.send();
            x.onreadystatechange = function() {
                if(x.readyState === 4) {
                    if(x.status >= 200 && x.status < 300 ) {
                        console.log(x.response); }}}};</script>

</body>
</html>
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Js file

const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');

const app = express(); 

app.get('/home'.(request, response) = > {
    // Respond to a page
    response.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
});
/ / the same
app.get('/data'.(request, response) = > {
    response.send('User Data');
});

app.listen(7000.() = > {
    console.log('Port 7000 service started! ~ ');
});
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JSONP sending case

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #result {
            width: 299px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

    <div id="result"></div>
    <script>
        function fn1(data) {
    const result = document.getElementById("result");
    result.innerHTML = data.name;
};

    </script>
    <! Cross domain request using script tag cross domain -->
    <! -- < script SRC = "http://127.0.0.1:5500/%E8%B7%A8%E5%9F%9F/JSONP/js/app.js" > < / script > -- >
    <script src="http://127.0.0.1:8000/jsonp-server"></script>
</body>
</html>

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Js file

const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');

const app = express(); 
/ / the json service
app.all('/jsonp-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // response.send('Hello Jsonp-server');
    // response.send('console.log("Hello Jsonp-server")');
    const data = {
      name : 'Silicon Valley Athuiug'
    };
    // Convert the data to a string
    let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    // Return the result end with no special response header. Use the template string to parse the variable without using the citation
    response.end(`fn(${str}) `);
});


// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});
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Json practice

Send directly without judgment

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="username"> <p></p>
    <script>
        const input = document.querySelector("#username");
        const p = document.querySelector("p");

        // Declare fn
        function fn(data) {

            input.style.border = "1px solid #f00";
            // Modify the text information of the p label
            p.innerHTML = data.msg;
        };

        input.onblur = function() {
            // Get the value the user entered
            let username = this.value;
            // Send a request to the server to check if the user name has a create script tag
            const script = document.createElement("script");
            // Set the SRC attribute of the tag
            script.src = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/check-username';
            // 3. Add script tags to the document
            document.body.appendChild(script);
        };
        // The script tag sends a request to the server and returns an fn() function call to the browser parser that can be executed to parse the code sent
    </script>
</body>
</html>

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Js file

	// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet


// User name detects whether a service exists
app.all('/check-username'.(request, response) = > {
    // response.send('console.log("Hello Jsonp-server")');
    const data = {
        exist: 1.msg: 'User already exists'
    };
    // Convert the data to a string
    let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    // Return the result end with no special response header. Use the template string to parse the variable without using the citation
    response.end(`fn(${str}) `);
});

// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

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jQuery-jsonp

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
    <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Click send JSON request</button>
    <div>

    </div>

<script>
    $('button').eq(0).click(function() {
        $.getJSON('http://127.0.0.1:8000/jquery-jsonp-server? callback=? '.function(data) {
            // console.log(data);
            $('div').html(` name:${data.name}< br > campus:${data.city}
            `);
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>
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Js file

// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet


app.all('/jquery-jsonp-server'.(request, response) = > {
    // response.send('console.log("Hello Jsonp-server")');
    const data = {
       name: 'Still Silicon Valley'.city: ['Shanghai'.'Beijing'.'shenzhen']};// Convert the data to a string
    let str = JSON.stringify(data);
    // Receive the callback argument concatenated into a string for function execution
    let cb = request.query.callback;
    // Return the result end with no special response header. Use the template string to parse the variable without using the citation
    response.end(`${cb}(${str}) `);
});


// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

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cors

<! DOCTYPEhtml>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="Width = device - width, initial - scale = 1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #result {
            width: 1000px;
            height: 100px;
            border:  1px solid pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>Click send JSON request</button>
    <div id="result"></div>
    <script>
        const btn = document.querySelector('button');
        // Create an object
        const x = new XMLHttpRequest();
        x.open("GEt".'http://127.0.0.1:8000/cors-server');
        x.send();
        x.onreadystatechange = () = > {
            if(x.readyState === 4) {
                if(x.status >= 200 && x.status < 300) {
                    console.log(x.response); }}}</script>
</body>
</html>

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// 1
const { request, response } = require('express');
const express = require('express');
// 2. Create application objects
const app = express();
// 3. Create a routing rule
// Request encapsulates request packets
// Response encapsulates the response packet

app.all('/cors-server'.(request,response) = > {
    // Set the response header
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin' , "*");
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers' , "*");
    response.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Mothod' , "*");
    / / response. SetHeader (' Access - Control - Allow - Origin, "http://127.0.0.1:5500"); Only 5500 access is allowed
    response.send("Hello Cors");
});

// 4. Listen to the port to start the service
app.listen(8000.() = > {
    console.log('service started, listening on port 8000! ');
});

Copy the code

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Ajax notes with – Express framework & NodeJS & Axios personal notes

Ajax profile

The HTTP protocol

The request message

The response message

For example: name=%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E&age= 12 2. Content-type: application/json; Charset = utF-8 Used for JSON string parameters. For example, {“name”: “%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E”, “age”: 12} 3. Content-type: multipart/form-data Used for text upload requests

1.`GET`: Reads data from the server 2.`POST`: Adds new data to the server 3.`PUT`: Updates data 4 on the server.`DELETE`: Deletes data from the server

Node

Download the Express framework — NPM I Express

The keyword

jquery Ajax

Counterfeit class Ajax effect case

Ajax Sending Example

First experience of Building Node Ajax Express service

Node Ajax Express cross-domain Settings

GET Send request case

POST send request case

JSON Data transmission

IE Cache problem

Ajax cancel request

Repeat request solution to throttle valve

jquery -Ajax

Axios-ajax sends the request

The fetch send Ajax

All of the above case JS files

Homologous Sending Case

JSONP sending case

Json practice

jQuery-jsonp

cors

Ajax notes with – Express framework & NodeJS & Axios personal notes

Ajax profile

The HTTP protocol

The request message

The response message

For example: name=%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E&age= 12 2. Content-type: application/json; Charset = utF-8 Used for JSON string parameters. For example, {“name”: “%E5%B0%8F%E6%98%8E”, “age”: 12} 3. Content-type: multipart/form-data Used for text upload requests

1.GET: Reads data from the server 2.POST: Adds new data to the server 3.PUT: Updates data 4 on the server.DELETE: Deletes data from the server

Node

Download the Express framework — NPM I Express

The keyword

jquery Ajax

Counterfeit class Ajax effect case

Ajax Sending Example

First experience of Building Node Ajax Express service

Node Ajax Express cross-domain Settings

GET Send request case

POST send request case

JSON Data transmission

IE Cache problem

Ajax cancel request

Repeat request solution to throttle valve

jquery -Ajax

Axios-ajax sends the request

The fetch send Ajax

All of the above case JS files

Homologous Sending Case

JSONP sending case

Json practice

jQuery-jsonp

cors

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1.`GET`: Reads data from the server 2.`POST`: Adds new data to the server 3.`PUT`: Updates data 4 on the server.`DELETE`: Deletes data from the server