AGI: The Second chapter of “Life & Philosophy & Science” towards General Artificial Intelligence — Thinking, Life Science and objective World
As for the five levels of human thinking, there are two main lines. Thinking needs to be expanded and endless, and logic needs to be progressive and closed. The subtext of thinking expansion is listening and thinking more, and the subtext of logic closed loop is self-justification. Five levels, more to meet the current success of the view, this analysis, is worth learning and reference.
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Thought – The five levels of human thought
1, the first level: thinking without closed loop, thinking without logic
2, the second level: thinking without closed loop, thinking logic
3, the third level: thinking has closed loop (low level), thinking has logic
4. The fourth level: Closed-loop thinking (higher level → higher level), logical thinking (low resolution → high resolution)
4.1 logic closed loop with low resolution
4.2 High resolution logic closed loop
Fifth level: closed loop thinking (highest level + keep open), logical thinking
Energy and thought
Hawkins energy scale
Nine types of effective thinking: critical thinking + complete honesty + avoidance of sensibility + breaking through the critical point + rejection of “over-preparation” + identification of goals + independent thinking + ignoring results + change course thinking
Tollie’s theorem: whether a person’s intelligence is superior depends on whether the brain can accommodate two opposing ideas.
Ha ha a smile
Life science
1. The macro world
2. Microscopic cells
The objective world
1. Is objective reality really objective – Man’s current known means make it difficult to explore beyond the known world
AGI: The First chapter — Life, Consciousness, Five Elements, I Ching, Quantum: The second chapter — Thinking, Life Science, the Objective World
Thought – The five levels of human thought
When we judge a person and see the person talking about a problem, by understanding the following five levels, we can get a rough idea of the level at which our logical loop is formed.
1, the first level: thinking without closed loop, thinking without logic
Explanation: You say A, he says B. There is no intersection between the two.
2, the second level: thinking without closed loop, thinking logic
Explanation: There are some logical points of view, but they are often contradictory. There are obvious shortcomings in these two levels. What is the mode of thinking logic at the higher level?
3, the third level: thinking has closed loop (low level), thinking has logic
Explanation: Although a closed loop is formed, if the closed loop is formed at a lower level, it may be a sad thing. Why is that? Once a logical loop is formed at the lower levels, he may be almost unable to move forward. Because you find that all the problems you encounter are explicable in his “logical closed loop.” The specific performance may be: to different points of view, like to agree first and then quickly turn, refute.
4. The fourth level: Closed-loop thinking (higher level → higher level), logical thinking (low resolution → high resolution)
Explanation: if one can form a logic loop at a higher level, one’s logic loop will be transparent and direct to the essence. You will admire his past experience and knowledge structure very much. This kind of person has a personality charm in his every move, and has logical beauty in his speech. You want to learn from him. However, the fourth level of the closed loop also presents problems. He was always suspicious of new things and rejected them. Once the structure of the old times changed. There might be a loophole in its closed loop. He does not want to admit the hole, hoping to use the past cognitive system to fill the hole. When you stand in the new logic of the world and look at this person, you suddenly find that the person you used to admire is still using the old logic to explain the new world in the new era. Suddenly, you will feel very pity. Because, along the old map, can not find the new continent.
4.1 logic closed loop with low resolution
There are a lot of people who see things in a ‘logical closed loop’, but with a low ‘resolution’. For example, in the face of conflicts, problems and challenges, he likes to say, “Yin and Yang are incompatible with each other since ancient times. One Yin and Yang, already 50%+50%, covers the whole situation. You will find that all your problems can be explained by Yin and Yang. Gradually, the man formed his own logic loop on the Yin and Yang view, and he found that this logic can explain everything in the world. He’d think he’d seen the world. However, Yin and Yang, right and wrong, right and left, good and bad, such a coarse “resolution” of the logic closed loop, can only make oneself feel invulnerable, but not too much practical use. That’s what we mean when we say we can’t land.
4.2 High resolution logic closed loop
What does that mean by “high-level logical closed loop”? Is to improve the resolution. A person with a high-level logic closed loop would say something like this: There are actually 15 levels of this thing in terms of the hierarchical dimension, which are constantly being decomposed; From the time dimension, there are 8 stages, constantly evolving; In the overall dimension, it is constantly changing, influenced by 20 external factors.” At this resolution, it also forms a logical closed loop, completely self-consistent, but with greater operability and perspective. He would not sum up all problems as: “Yin and Yang are not in harmony, the five elements lack fire”. Closed loop gives a sense of security.
However, the greatest sadness of people is that they have formed their own logic closed loop early on the low level. From then on, he closed his cognitive exchange with the world.
Fifth level: closed loop thinking (highest level + keep open), logical thinking
Form a logical closed loop at a high level, but always keep an open mind to breaking yourself. The closed loop of such a person’s mind is always open, he never has a dead loop, it is a spiral of infinity down to the unfathomable bottom of the sea, and infinity to the deepest part of the universe. You’re going to feel terrible. This is a real ace. He sucks in a lot of new knowledge, never stops learning other people’s logical framework no matter what the weather is like, and then keeps sinking and spreading out. His logical hierarchy is constantly iterating, constantly reviewing and constantly adjusting its structure after a flood of new knowledge. In the face of a blow, and then stand up again, this thinking structure is always like a newborn fetus, with the vibrant vitality and infinite hope. Even if this person’s current knowledge structure, knowledge is even less than you, but you will never look down on this person. Because inside such a person lurks a real dragon.
Note: the above content is mainly transferred from the discussion of the bigwigs in my wechat group
Energy and thought
Hawkins energy scale
- Enlightenment → peace → joy → love → reason → forgiveness → initiative → satisfaction → courage
- Pride → anger → desire → fear → sadness → cold talk → guilt → shame
Nine types of effective thinking: critical thinking + complete honesty + avoidance of sensibility + breaking through the critical point + rejection of “over-preparation” + identification of goals + independent thinking + ignoring results + change course thinking
Tollie’s theorem: whether a person’s intelligence is superior depends on whether the brain can accommodate two opposing ideas.
Read not for eloquence and refutation, nor for credulity and slavishness, but to think and weigh. — Francis Bacon
Ha ha a smile
Life science
1. The macro world
The age of the universe is now 13.75 billion years old. The solar system is 4.6 billion years old, and life on Earth is 3.5 billion years old (from the simplest life). Among them, dinosaurs ruled the earth for nearly 200 million years, while upright human beings appeared for only 400,000 to 500,000 years, and the recorded history of human beings was only 5,000 years.
If the universe were shortened to a month, the solar system would have existed for only 10 days, dinosaurs ruled the earth for eight hours, humans stayed for two minutes, and human civilization lasted only one second.
The size of the universe, 93 billion light years in diameter. How vast is the universe? In the universe, there are about 200 billion galaxies like the Milky Way, and in each banking system there are about 200 billion galaxies as big as the Sun. In the solar system, the Earth is actually very insignificant, accounting for less than 0.05 percent of the total mass. On a planet like this, we’re trying to understand the universe, the world, trying to talk about the future. Earth Rise is shown below.
2. Microscopic cells
Nucleosomes are the basic structural units of chromatin formed by DNA and histones. Each nucleosome consists of 146bp DNA wrapped around 1.75 loops of histone octamer. Nucleosome core particles are linked by about 50bp of DNA. The H1 binds to the opening of the double strand of DNA coiled around the octamer. The nucleosome is shaped like a flat plate or cylinder, and the LENGTH of the DNA is compressed by 7 times, called chromatin fibers. Chromatin is a series of nucleosomes. When a series of nucleosomes are arranged in a spiral to form filaments, the COMPRESSION packaging ratio of DNA is about 40. When the filaments themselves are further compressed into a state of euchromatin, the compressed packaging ratio of DNA is about 1000. During mitosis, chromatin is further compressed into chromosomes, with a compression package ratio of 8400, or 1/10,000th of its extended length.
The objective world
1. Is objective reality really objective – Man’s current known means make it difficult to explore beyond the known world
Is the world as we now know it objective? Will we be able to understand a world outside the scope of our research with known means? Due to the limitation of human’s five senses, the known existence forms of matter and energy only account for 4% of the estimated existence forms in the universe. The remaining 96% can neither be seen nor recognized, but they exist objectively. Most of them are energy forms, but 23% are called dark matter. The physical knowledge is that two matter cannot exist in the same space, but dark matter and the human body have no strong interaction, no electromagnetic force, only weak correlation (again predicted), only gravity. If there were no electromagnetic force, man would lose all sense. In fact, the five senses, cognition of the world, mainly rely on vision, vision is the perception of retinal cells to electromagnetic waves, and very narrow (290nm~700nm). In fact, there are a lot of creatures and human perception is very different, is very great, such as bees can see near ULTRAVIOLET and far ULTRAVIOLET, yes, bees honey is not to see flowers but to see the ultraviolet hit the stamen, such as goldfish, can see far infrared and near ultraviolet. At this point, consider us humans. Would you dare say that two people perceive red exactly the same? How do you prove that there are different possibilities? In fact, it cannot be proved. What we humans see is completely subjective. There is no such thing as an objective world. In the future, we humans will use known means to perceive the world that cannot be perceived.
The confusion of the definition of time and space, the existence of information. Does time exist? The answer is probably NO. In fact, time doesn’t exist in the universe. Time is movement. For example, a year is defined as one revolution of the earth, and a day is defined as one rotation of the earth. This is the definition of time.
Reference article: Part of the content is from Professor Shi Yigong’s speech and the wechat moments bigwigs share