Add Redis cache to your Springboot project

This is the first day of my participation in the Gwen Challenge in November. Check out the event details: [The Last Gwen Challenge 2021] (juejin.cn/post/702364… “Juejin. Cn/post / 702364…” )

RedisTemplate is the most abstract client that Spring Data Redis provides to users. Users can perform various operations directly through RedisTemplate. The installation of Redis can be described in the article

Spring-data-redis function description

Client comparison

• Jedis: Using direct connection, multi-threaded operation is not safe. Use if you want to avoid multi-threaded insecurityjedis poolConnection pool.BIOmodel
• Lettuce:netty, instances can be shared among multiple threads, and there is no thread insecurity. You can reduce the number of threads.NIOmodel

Spring – data – redis function

• Connection pooling is automatically managed, providing a highly encapsulatedRedisTemplateclass
• The same type of operation is encapsulated asoperationinterface
  • ValueOperations: Simple K-V operation
  • SetOperations: Data operation of the set type
  • ZSetOperations: Indicates zset data operation
  • HashOperations: Operations on map data
  • ListOperations: Operations on data of type list
• Provides for keyboundA handy manipulation API that encapsulates a given key with bound and then performs a series of operations without specifying the key “explicitly” again, i.eBoundKeyOperations
• Encapsulate transaction operations with container control.
• There are several alternative strategies for “serialization/deserialization” of data (RedisSerializer)

Start configuring Redis

Release notes

• Maven: 3.5.4
• java: jdk8
• Springboot: at 2.0.5
• Spring – data – redis: at 2.0.5

Adding Maven dependencies

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
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Add the configuration

spring:
  redis:
    # Redis server address
    host: localhost
    # Redis server password (default null)
    password: 
    # Redis server port
    port: 6379 
    Redis database index (default: 16 shards, default: 0)
    database: 8 
    Redis server connection timeout (ms)
    timeout: 5000 
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Adding a Tool Class

Add operation tool class of Redis Hash structure, set cache method, query cache method

@Component
public class RedisUtils {

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    public void setRedisTemplate(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }
     /**
     * HashGet
     *
     * @paramThe key key cannot be NULL *@paramItem items cannot be null *@returnValue * /
    public Object hget(String key, String item) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }
	
	
	/** * puts data into a hash table, or creates ** if none exists@paramThe key key *@paramItem item *@paramThe value value *@returnTrue Successful false failed */
    public boolean hset(String key, String item, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false; }}}Copy the code

test

Use Map to place test data and query for print

Map<String, Object> nameMap = new HashMap<>();
nameMap.put("name"."faker");
redisUtils.hset("key123"."1", JsonMapper.defaultMapper().toJson(nameMap));

String value = (String) redisUtils.hget("key123"."1");
Map<String, Object> map = JSON.parseObject(value,Map.class);
System.out.println(map);
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Spring Redis configuration items

summary

Springboot and Redis integration is very simple, using the spring-boot-starter-data-redis dependency, configure their own connection information, you can connect to Redis for simple operations.