background
Automation, performance testing, interface testing, development platform and other work, in the end where is the value of testing, in fact, the source of value constantly enrich and serve the public, today a simple introduction to the UI gadget Appium attack.
A simple introduction
Appium is an open source automated testing tool that supports native, Web, and hybrid apps on iOS and Android platforms. “Mobile native apps” are those written with the iOS SDK or Android SDK. “Mobile Web apps” are apps accessed using mobile browsers (Appium supports Safari on iOS and Chrome on Android). A “hybrid application” is one where native code encapsulates web views — native code interacts with Web content. Appium runs on Windows and Macs, but the Wind only runs on Android devices, and the MAC runs on both android and IOS devices.
Guihub: You can write tests with your favorite dev tools using any WebDriver-compatible language such as Java, Objective-C, JavaScript (Node), PHP, Python, Ruby, C#, Clojure, Or Perl with the Selenium WebDriver API and language-specific client libraries.
Architecture diagram
From the network
UI automatic revenue
Any UI automatic test can not completely replace manual test, the rate of return is not high depends on how the department uses any tool, the use of both sides depends on how to use, if there is repeated work needs manual regression every time, it is recommended to use automatic regression, everyone in the department uses automatic regression, It makes people more confident because every time you have a chance to use your own scripts to validate your own repetitive work.
Is script maintenance really expensive? Everyone says the cost is high, have you really maintained, written scripts? If not written, not defended, no voice. You only know if it’s high when you use it.
Contents summary
Today we use Windos to build Appium automation, using the Java language to do scripting language, content will briefly introduce installation, positioning, use and simple framework running, in order to save you time to tell you the main content of this article is what, so convenient whether to choose to look down. Hopefully a little inspiration for not doing automation.
- Environment Install Android
- Common operations
- Element positioning (native)
- Simple Java Demo use
- Simple frame design
- Report secondary encapsulation
- Environmental installation
Install the desktop version. Open the following link and select exe to download: github.com/appium/appi…
After download and installation
DOS command Installation
Install the JDK download: www.oracle.com/technetwork… JAVA_HOME: JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_181
%JAVA_HOME%\bin; %JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin;
The CLASSPATH:
.; %JAVA_HOME%\lib; %JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar Java -version validation:
Java version “1.8.0 comes with _181”
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (Build 25.181-B13, Mixed mode, Sharing) to install the SDK android-sdk.en.softonic.com/ android-sdk.en.softonic.com/download configuration environment variables: ANDROID_HOME
C:\Program Files (x86)\android-sdk-windows
Path:
; %ANDROID_HOME%\tools; %ANDROID_HOME%\platform-tools download node: nodejs.cn/download/ install appium NPM install -g appium
npm install -g cnpm –registry=registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm install -g appium –no-cache
cnpm i appium-doctor
Appium -v installation verification environment command: appium-doctor
Common operations
Click on the click ()
The input
sendKeys(CharSequence… keysToSend);
remove
clear()
Long press
Public void cartSingleProductImage(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver) String coordinate) {WaitUtil. WaitWebElement (driver, getByLocator getLocatorApp (coordinate), "according to the shopping cart goods pictures - the popup to collect and remove floating layer"); element = driver.findElement(getByLocator.getLocatorApp(coordinate)); int x = element.getLocation().getX(); int y = element.getLocation().getY(); TouchAction action = new TouchAction(driver); // longPress action.longpress (pointoption.point (x, y)).release().perform(); }Copy the codesliding
WebElement webElement = null;
try {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
webElement = driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(
"new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().text(\"See more details\"))");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Copy the codeUp, down, left, right
The simplest sliding command line:
Uuid indicates the mobile phone number
adb -s ” + uuid + ” shell input touchscreen swipe 400 800 400 400
/ * *
* @param driver * @param direction up, down, left, right */Copy the codestatic Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(1);
Public static void swipe (AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver,String direction){switch (direction.tolowerCase ()){case "up": SwipeUp(driver); break; case"down": SwipeDown(driver); break; case"left": SwipeLeft(driver); break; case"right": SwipeRight(driver); break; Default: system.out. println(" up, Down, left, right"); break; }}Copy the code/ * *
* slide * * @param driver */Copy the codepublic static void SwipeUp (AndroidDriver driver) {
try{ Thread.sleep(1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize(); intheight = size.height; int width =size.width; LongPress (pointoption.point (width / 2,100)).moveto (pointoption.point (width / 2), height - 100)).release() .perform(); }Copy the code/ * *
Public static void SwipeDown(AndroidDrive<AndroidElement> driver){try{thread.sleep (1000); } catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize(); int height = size.height; int width = size.width; new TouchAction(driver) .longPress(PointOption.point(width /2, height -100)) .moveTo(PointOption.point(width /2, 100)).release().perform(); }Copy the code/ * *
Public static void SwipeLeft(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver) {try{thread.sleep (1000); } catch(InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize(); int height = size.height; int width =size.width; new TouchAction(driver) .longPress(PointOption.point(width - 100, height / 2)) .moveTo(PointOption.point(100, height /2)).release().perform(); }Copy the code/ * *
Public static void SwipeRight(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver){try{thread.sleep (1000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } Dimension size = driver.manage().window().getSize(); int height = size.height; int width = size.width; new TouchAction(driver).longPress(PointOption.point(100, height /2)) .moveTo(PointOption.point(width -100, height / 2)).release() .perform(); }Copy the codeRetrieve attributes
getAttribute()
Get the text
getText()
Access to resources
getPageSource()
Element localization
There are two methods: one uses [UIAutomatorViewer. Bat] in SKD to locate elements
Open:
Uiautomatorviewer. bat:
Adb Devices: adb Connect 127.0.0.1:62001: adb Connect 127.0.0.1:62001
Simulator link shows:
Click on [UIAutomatorViewer.bat] in the SDK.
Link success display:
Above operation instructions:
Mouse click a control will prompt the control can operate the corresponding content:
Note: In fact, in the mobile terminal automation test, there are few positioning methods, such as ID /name/xpath/ coordinate positioning methods:
Positioning way
Id positioning:
driver.findElement(By.id("xxxxxx")).click();
Copy the codeThe name to locate
driver.findElement(By.name("xxxxxx")).click();
Copy the codeXpath positioning
Xpath location is the most commonly used one way, can learn the xpath syntax: www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/xpath… But there are also online daniu do a plug-in, do UI automation can be directly used: github.com/lazytesttea… You can use uiAutomatorViewer. jar in SDK. Click uiAutomatorViewer. bat and it will pop up again as follows:
driver.findElement(By.xpath("xxxxxx")).click();
Copy the codeThe second positioning method:
The current way is to locate h5 page operations
Activation:
Then enter in the pop-up dialog:
Enter in the box below:
You need to get appPackage and appActivity
Use the following command:
Aapt d badging pinduoduov4.76.0_downcc.com.apk | findstr searches "package launchable - the activity"Copy the codeGet results:
{
“platformName”: “Android”,
“DeviceName” : “127.0.0.1:62001”.
“appPackage”: “com.xunmeng.pinduoduo”,
“appActivity”: “com.xunmeng.pinduoduo.ui.activity.MainFrameActivity”
}
Click the start
Display startup
Once started, all that remains is the same as any other operation
Note: If you have problems at startup, tweak it yourself. Conclusion:
Using Maven to establish the project, through TESNG to do the test class and parameter transfer, the above simple introduction of the environment deployment, positioning, startup class, report class and other methods. In the practical work of the far is not enough, but with the introduction to do or you can refer to reference and foundation engineering framework, if you want to directly start when running the test class name how to start the service side need to reference: you can refer to https://www.cnblogs.com/yc-c/p/9015621.html blogs; With commands, you can start the server using the DOS utility classes described above.Copy the codeDisadvantages: this is only android did not introduce how to test H5 positioning, IOS deployment.