In the actual use of Git development process, some common instructions note

The basic concept

English Chinese
working tree The workspace
stage/index The staging area
origin The remote source,
tag The label
mainline The main line

git-commit

Record changes to the repository

Commit changes to the warehouse

The command describe
-n, --no-verify This option avoids executionpre-commit 和 commit-msghook

git-tag

Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG

Create, list, or delete labels

The command describe
git tag -a [tagname] -m [msg] Create labels and add information
git tag -l List local label
git tag -d [tagname] Deleting a Local Label
git push --tags Push all local labels to the remote
git push origin :refs/tags/[tagname] Deleting a Remote Label

git-stash

Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

Hide all temporary and non-temporary changes in the workspace

The command describe
git stash Rapid concealment
Git stash push [-m <message>] [--] [< pathSpec >... Add remarks and specify a path
git stash list Present it as a list
git stash pop [<stash>] Apply the changes to the top of the stack locally and remove the top of the stack
git stash apply [<stash>] Apply changes to the top of the stack locally
git stash clear Deleting a Remote Label

git-clean

Remove untracked files from the working tree

Delete untraced files from the workspace

The command describe
git clean [-d] [-f] Delete the instruction
-d Recursively delete directories and all directories and files contained within directories
-f, --force If this option is not added,git cleanYou do not have permission to delete files and directories

git-revert

Revert some existing commits

Undo existing commits

Undo an existing commit by creating a new commit

The command describe
git revert [commit] Undo a commit that already exists
-n, --no-commit Instead of creating a new commit, the undone code is added directly to the workspace and staging area

git revert [start-commit].. [end-commit]

Undo the commit of a specified interval, open before closing, excluding [start-commit], including [end-commit]

git revert -m 1 [merge-commit]

--mainline parent-number

To undo merge, run git show [merge-commit]

Reference documentation

  • Git Documentation
  • Git use tutorial: the most detailed, the most fool, the most shallow, real hand teach!
  • Give your Git a different identity
  • DrVanScott/git-clone-init