Summary of common VUE features

This is the 17th day of my participation in the August More text Challenge. For details, see: August More Text Challenge

Form field modifier

Number: converts to a number
Trim: Remove the opening and closing Spaces
Lazy: Switches the input event to a change event, which can be triggered when the input is out of focus

 <input type="text" v-model.number="number">
 <input type="text" v-model.trim="trim">
 <input type="text" v-model.lazy="msg">

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Example: The element will get focus when the page loads


Vue.directive('focus', {
  
  inserted: function (el) {
    
    el.focus()
  }
})

    <input v-focus>

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3.1 Application Scenarios

Putting too much logic in a template can make the template too heavy and difficult to maintain. A concise example of using computed attributes to make a template more simple: If you want to reverse a string, the processing logic of writing the data in an interpolation can make the template too heavy and difficult to maintain

computed: {
      reversedMessage(){
        return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
      }
    }

<div>    {{reversedMessage}}</div>

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Calculate the difference between properties and methods

Computed properties are cached based on their dependencies
Method does not have a cache

<div>{{reversedMessage}}</div>
    <div>{{reversedMessage}}</div>
    <div>{{reversedString()}}</div>
    <div>{{reversedString()}}</div>

methods: {
      
      reversedString(){
        console.log('method')
        return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
      }
    },
    computed: {
      reversedMessage(){
        console.log('computed')
        return this.message.split('').reverse().join('')
      }
    }



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4.1 Usage Scenarios of listeners

Generally used for asynchronous or expensive operations, the properties of watch must be data that already exists in data. The properties of Watch cannot be customized

<input type="text" v-model="lastname"> {{fullname}} watch: { fristname(value) { this.fullname = `${value} ${this.lastname}` }, lastname(value) { this.fullname = `${this.fristname} ${value} ` } }Copy the code

The above example can also be implemented with computational properties

 fullname() {
        return `${this.fristname} ${this.lastname} `
      }

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An example of the listener handling asynchrony: The input user name invocation interface verifies that the user user name is available

<span>< span><span>{{tip}}</span> methods: { checkName(usename) { setTimeout (()=>{ this.tip= usename === 'admin' ? },100)}}, watch: {usename(val) {this.checkName(val) this.tip=' checking '}}Copy the code

Format data, such as formatting a string to start with an uppercase letter, formatting a date to a specified format, etc

Define a filter:

Define local filters in a component’s options:

filters: { capitalize: function (value) { if (! value) return '' value = value.toString() return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1) } }Copy the code

Global definitions

Vue.filter('capitalize', function (value) { if (! value) return '' value = value.toString() return value.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + value.slice(1) }) new Vue({ })Copy the code

use

<! - in a pair of curly braces - > {{message | capitalize}} <! - in - bind ` ` v -- -- > < div v - bind: id = "rawId | formatId" > < / div >Copy the code

Filters can be connected in series:

{{ message | filterA | filterB }}

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Filters are JavaScript functions, so they can take arguments:

{{ message | filterA('arg1', arg2) }}

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Example: Format the date in yyy-MM-DD format

function dateFormat(date, format) { if (typeof date === "string") { var mts = date.match(/(\/Date\((\d+)\)\/)/); if (mts && mts.length >= 3) { date = parseInt(mts[2]); } } date = new Date(date); if (! date || date.toUTCString() == "Invalid Date") { return ""; } var map = { "M": date.getMonth() + 1, "d": date.getDate(), "h": date.getHours(), "m": date.getMinutes(), "s": date.getSeconds(), "q": Math.floor((date.getMonth() + 3) / 3), "S": date.getMilliseconds() }; format = format.replace(/([yMdhmsqS])+/g, function(all, t) { var v = map[t]; if (v ! == undefined) { if (all.length > 1) { v = '0' + v; v = v.substr(v.length - 2); } return v; } else if (t === 'y') { return (date.getFullYear() + '').substr(4 - all.length); } return all; }); return format; }Copy the code

Parent component passes content to child component:

V-slot details The child component usage remains the same as in the parent component

<template> <child> <! - the default slot - > < template v - slot > < div > default slot < / div > < / template > <! - named slot - > < # template header > < div > named slot < / div > < / template > <! <div> {{slotProps. TestProps}} </div> </template> <child> </template>Copy the code

Anonymous slot
A named slot
Scope slot

The parent component processes the child component
The slots of sub-components can be reused and the slot content can be inconsistent
Using: in a child component template, the element has an expression like props to pass data to the component. MSG =” XXX. A slot can provide a default content, which will be displayed if the parent component does not provide content for the slot. If the parent component provides content for the slot, the default content is replaced

Official Axios documentation

Main features of AXIOS:

Promise-based HTTP client for browsers and Node.js
Support for browsers and Node.js
Intercepts requests and responses
Automatically convert JSON data
The ability to transform request and response data usage

axios.get('/user? ID=12345') .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }); axios.get('/user', { params: { ID: 12345 } }) .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }); axios.post('/user', { firstName: 'Fred', lastName: 'Flintstone' }) .then(function (response) { console.log(response); }) .catch(function (error) { console.log(error); }); function getUserAccount() { return axios.get('/user/12345'); } function getUserPermissions() { return axios.get('/user/12345/permissions'); } axios.all([getUserAccount(), getUserPermissions()]) .then(axios.spread(function (acct, perms) { }));Copy the code

Commonly used API

axios(config)


axios({
  method: 'post',
  url: '/user/12345',
  data: {
    firstName: 'Fred',
    lastName: 'Flintstone'
  }
});

axios({
  method:'get',
  url:'http://bit.ly/2mTM3nY',
  responseType:'stream'
})
  .then(function(response) {
  response.data.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('ada_lovelace.jpg'))
});

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axios(url[, config])


axios('/user/12345');

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The response to a request contains the following information

{
  
  data: {},

  
  status: 200,

  
  statusText: 'OK',

  
  headers: {},

   
  config: {},
 
  
  
  
  request: {}
}

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Examples used in the project:

getInfo() { console.log(666) axios({ url: url.getDetailGoodsInfo, method: 'post', data: { goodsId: this.goodsID, }, }) .then((response) => { console.log(response) response.data.code === 200 && response.data.message ? (this.goodsInfo = response.data.message) : Log (this.goodsinfo)}).catch((error) => {console.log(error)})},Copy the code

Configuring default Values

axios.defaults.baseURL = 'https://api.example.com';
axios.defaults.headers.common['Authorization'] = AUTH_TOKEN;
axios.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';


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The interceptor

Request interceptor: Sets some information before the request occurs
Response interceptors: Do some processing on the data before getting it


axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
    
    return config;
  }, function (error) {
    
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });


axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
    
    return response;
  }, function (error) {
    
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });

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For class names that are switched during the transition, if you use a nameless
, then V – is the default prefix for the class name. If you use
, then v-enter will be replaced with my-transition-Enter.

<template>
  <div>
      <button @click="show = !show">Toggle show</button>
  <transition name="bounce">
    <p v-if="show">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Mauris facilisis enim libero, at lacinia diam fermentum id. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus.</p>
  </transition>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    data () {
      return {
          show: true
      }
    }
  }
</script>

<style scoped>
.bounce-enter-active {
  animation: bounce-in .5s;
}
.bounce-leave-active {
  animation: bounce-in .5s reverse;
}
@keyframes bounce-in {
  0% {
    transform: scale(0);
  }
  50% {
    transform: scale(1.5);
  }
  100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
}
</style>

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Form field modifier

3.1 Application Scenarios

4.1 Usage Scenarios of listeners

Commonly used API

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