VMware Workstation Pro 14.0, VMware Workstation Pro 14.0, VMware Workstation Pro 14.0 VMware Workstation Pro – VMware Workstation Pro 14.0 VMware Workstation Pro 14.0
### important knowledge points that vmware will encounter
In the Firmware Type section, select your firmware type. And UEFI BIOS
1.0 UEFI UEFI is an interface between OS and platform firmware. Compared to Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) firmware, UEFI has greater advantages in terms of architecture. 2.0 Traditional BIOS Standard BIOS firmware.
To use drag-and-drop in 2.0, Linux hosts and clients need to run X Windows, and Solaris 10 clients need to run Xorg X server and JDS/Gnome.
3.0 can only drag images between A Windows host application and a Windows client application. Linux hosts or clients do not support dragging images.
4.0 You can only drag files and directories, E-mail attachments, plain text, and formatted text between Linux/Windows hosts and Linux, Windows, and Solaris 10 clients.
5.0 Dragged email attachments must be images or files less than 4 MB.
6.0 Drag plain text and formatted text (including formatting) cannot exceed 4 MB.
7.0 Dragged text must be in a language that can be represented using Unicode characters.
8.0 Workstation Pro uses PNG format to encode the image to be dragged. The dragged image must be less than 4 MB after being converted to PNG format.
Step 1.0 Mount the virtual disk to a drive on the host system. Operation –Windows Host Select File > Map Virtual Disk.
2.0 Mapping or loading virtual disks. Operation n/A Windows Host In the Map or Disconnect virtual Disk dialog box, click Map.
3 (Optional) You can also map virtual disks from Windows Explorer. A Open Explorer and browse to the.vmdk file to map. B Right-click the. VMDK file and choose Map virtual disks from the shortcut menu. This menu also allows you to map the first volume of the.vmdk file to the drive immediately. If this option is selected, no subsequent configuration needs to be performed.
4.0 Browsing to the virtual Disk (.vmdk) file, select the file and click Open.
5.0 Select a volume to be mapped or mounted, and select an unused drive letter in the host system.
6.0 Click OK or Load. The drive will be displayed on the host system. You can read and write files from the mapped virtual disk on the host system.
7.0 (Optional) Viewing mapped or mounted drives. Windows host choose File > Map Virtual Disk. A list of mapped drives is displayed.
To remove a device from a host, move a device from a host system to a VM, move a device between VMS, or move a device from a VM to a host, follow the procedure provided by the device manufacturer to remove the device from the host. These processes are especially important for data storage devices, such as compression drives. If you move the data storage device prematurely after saving the file before the operating system actually writes the data to disk, your data may be lost.
2.0 uses exclusive mode
Similar to full-screen mode, private mode causes the Workstation Pro VIRTUAL machine display to take up the entire screen. You may want to use exclusive mode to run graphics-intensive applications, such as games, in full-screen mode. Prerequisites VMware Tools of the latest version has been installed on the client OS. If you have more than one monitor, move the Workstation Pro window to the monitor for exclusive mode.
3.0 Uses Unity mode
On virtual machines with Windows XP or later client operating systems, you can switch to Unity mode and display applications directly on the host system desktop. In Unity mode, the VIRTUAL machine application is displayed on the host system desktop. You can use the START or Application menu of the VIRTUAL machine from the host system. The virtual machine console view is hidden. Open virtual machine application items are displayed on the taskbar of the host operating system just like open host applications. You can use keyboard shortcuts to copy, cut, and paste images, plain text, formatted text, and email attachments between applications on the host system as well as in virtual machine applications displayed in Unity mode. You can also drag and drop and copy and paste files between the host system and the client operating system. If you save the file in Unity mode or try to open the file using an application, the file system you see will be the internal file system of the virtual machine. You cannot open a file in the host operating system or save the file to the host operating system. Steps: To enter Unity mode, select virtual Machine, then Select View > Unity n To exit Unity mode, select View > Unity, then unselect Unity.
1.0 If you have some suspended virtual machines using VMware Tools prior to version 5.5, you will not be able to resize the display until you shut down and restart the virtual machines. Simply rebooting the client operating system is not enough to solve the problem.
2.0 To use the resizing option, you must update VMware Tools to the latest version on the client operating system.
3.0 You cannot use the auto-adapt client and adapt client now options unless VMware Tools is running on the client operating system.
The same resizing restrictions that a 4.0 X11 Windows system applies to a physical host system also apply to a client operating system.
5.0 You cannot resize to an undefined mode. VMware Tools configuration scripts can add a large number of mode setting rows, but you can’t adjust them one pixel at a time as you can in Windows. VMware Tools can only add modular Settings rows in increments of 100 pixels. This means that your client size cannot exceed the maximum mode defined in the X11 configuration file. If you try to adjust to a size larger than this mode, a black border appears and the client operating system will no longer grow.
The 6.0x server will always start at the maximum resolution defined. The XDM/KDM/GDM login screen is always displayed as the maximum size. Because Gnome and KDE allow you to specify the preferred resolution, you can reduce the client’s display size after login.
Enabling snapshot Select a VM and choose VM Snapshot > Take Snapshot. Restore to Snapshot Step: To restore to the parent snapshot, select a VM and choose VM > Snapshot > Restore to Snapshot. To restore to any snapshot, select a VM, choose VM > Snapshot, select the desired snapshot, and click Go to.
VMware® Workstation Player can open and run virtual machines created in other VMware products. On Windows hosts, the Workstation Player can also open and run Microsoft Virtual PC and Virtual Server Virtual machines, as well as Symantec LiveState Recovery and system images.
Move the VM to a new location or host
You can move virtual machines created in Workstation Pro to another host system or to another location on the same host system. You can also move the VM to a host running another OS. When you move a VM, you usually move all the files that make up the VM. You must move all files that were in the original directory when the virtual machine was created. The path names of all files associated with the Workstation Pro virtual machine are relative to the virtual machine directory. If you store any files in a directory other than the virtual machine directory, be sure to move the files to a directory relative to the virtual machine location and keep the directory name and location unchanged. Moving the virtual machine to another host system or another location on the same host system will generate a new MAC address for the virtual network adapter. If you rename the directory where the virtual machine configuration file resides, Workstation Pro also generates a new MAC address.
Procedure Step 1 Ensure that all VM files are stored in the VM directory. Some files may reside outside the virtual machine directory.
2 Shut down the client OS and vM.
3 Copy the VM file to the new location.
4 If you want to move the VM to another location on the same host, remove the VM from the VM library, choose File > Open, and navigate to the.vmx vm configuration file in the new location.
5 If you move the VM to another host system, start Workstation Pro on the new host system, choose File > Open, and browse to the virtual Machine Configuration (.vmx) file.
6 After you confirm that the VM functions in the new location are normal, delete the VM files from the original location.
7 If the VM cannot run properly, ensure that all VM files have been copied to the new location. You can check the Settings of the virtual machine device to see if any associated files point to locations that cannot be accessed from the new location.
Restrictions on moving a VIRTUAL machine to another host If you move a virtual machine to another host system with too different hardware, for example, from a multiprocessor to a single-processor host, the client operating system may not work properly.
VMS of each version 7. X and later support up to eight-way Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) on multi-processor host systems. Virtual machines of Workstation 10.x and later support up to sixteen multiprocessors on multiprocessor host systems. For a host system with at least two logical processors, you can allocate a maximum of eight or 16 virtual processors to the virtual machines running on that host system. A warning message appears if you try to assign two processors to a virtual machine running on a single-processor host system. You can ignore this message and assign two processors to the virtual machine, but the virtual machine must be moved to a host with at least two logical processors before it can be powered on.
Start the VIRTUAL machine in VMware Player
VMware® Workstation Player can open and run virtual machines created in other VMware products. On Windows hosts, the Workstation Player can also open and run Microsoft Virtual PC and Virtual Server Virtual machines as well as Symantec LiveStateRecovery and system images. The Workstation Player is included in VMware Workstation Pro. When You install Workstation Pro, the Player application file is stored with the Workstation Pro program file. On Windows hosts, this file is called vmPlayer.exe. On Linux hosts, this file is called vmPlayer.
Procedure Step 1 Select a VM from the library. 2 On the menu bar, choose VM > Manage > Clear Disk. Workstation Pro calculates the amount of space that can be reclaimed, and the immediate cleanup button activates or displays a message explaining why the command is not available. 3 Click Clear Now to start the clearing process. A dialog box appears reporting the progress of the cleanup process. VMware Workstation Pro is used
Configure and maintain virtual disks
You can configure virtual hard disk storage for virtual machines using Workstation Pro. A virtual disk consists of one or a group of files that appear as a physical disk drive for the client operating system. These files can be stored on a host system or a remote computer. After configuring a VM to use a virtual disk, you can install a new OPERATING system (OS) on the virtual disk without having to repartition the physical disk or reboot the host. The New VM wizard allows you to create a VM with a disk drive. You can modify virtual machine Settings to add more disk drives to a virtual machine, remove disk drives from a virtual machine, and change specific Settings for existing disk drives.
Disk type
Allocating Disk Space
Defragment the virtual hard disk
Defragmenting a virtual disk Similar to a physical disk drive, virtual disks are also fragmented. Defragmentation rearranges files, programs, and free space on the virtual hard disk to speed up the running of programs and the opening of files. The defragmentation function does not reclaim the free space of the virtual disk. Defragmenting a disk can take a long time.
Procedure Step 1 Run the disk defragmentation utility on the client operating system. 2 If no disk space is pre-allocated for the virtual hard disk, use the Workstation Pro defragmentation tool to defragment it. A Shut down the VM. B Select a VM and choose VM > Settings. C On the Hardware TAB, select hard disks. D Choose Utilities > Defragment. E After the defragmentation process is complete, click OK. 3 Run the disk defragmentation utility on the host system.
Step 1 Select a VM and choose VM > Settings. 2 Click the Hardware TAB. 3 Select the hardware Settings to be modified. 4 Click Help to learn about how to modify hardware Settings. You must shut down the virtual machine to change specific hardware Settings.
Configuring network Connections
Virtual switch
Like a physical switch, a virtual switch can connect network connectivity components together. A virtual switch is also called a virtual network, and its names are VMnet0, VMnet1, and VMnet2, and so on. A small number of virtual switches are mapped to specific networks by default. **
Virtual DHCP Server
The Virtual Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server can provide IP addresses to VMS in configurations that are not bridged to external networks. For example, a virtual DHCP server can assign IP addresses to VMS in host-only mode and NAT configuration.
Understand common network connection configurations
You can configure bridge mode network connection, NAT, and host-only network connection for virtual machines. You can also create complex custom virtual networks using virtual network connectivity components.
Bridge mode network connection
Bridge mode Network connection Connects virtual machines to the network using network adapters on the host system. If the host system is on a network, a bridging mode network connection is usually the easiest way for a virtual machine to access the network.
Network connection in NAT mode
If NAT mode is used, VMS do not have their own IP addresses on the external network. A separate private network is set up on the host system. In the default configuration, the VM obtains the address from the DHCP server on the private network. The VIRTUAL machine and the host system share a network id that is not visible on the external network.
Network connection in host mode only
Only host-mode network connections can create networks that are fully contained in the host. Host-only network connection A virtual network adapter that is visible to the host operating system provides network connection between a VM and the host system.
Disconnect the host virtual network adapter
When you install Workstation Pro, two virtual network adapters named VMware network adapter VMnet1 and VMware Network adapter VMnet8 are added to the host operating system configuration. You may want to disconnect one or both virtual network adapters to improve performance on your host system.
Because broadcast packets must go through these adapters, the presence of a virtual network adapter results in a slight performance degradation. On a Windows network, network browsing speed may be lower than normal. In some cases, these adapters interact with the host network connection configuration in unexpected ways.
Step 1.0 For a Windows host, choose Edit > Virtual Network Editor. 2.0 Select virtual network. 3.0 Deselect to disconnect the host virtual network adapter from the virtual network by connecting the host virtual adapter to this network. 4.0 Click OK to save your changes.
Configure the bridge mode network connection
The virtual network adapter in a VIRTUAL machine can connect to a physical network adapter in the host system through bridging mode network connection. VMS can connect to the LAN used by the host system through the host network adapter. Bridging mode network connections support both wired and wireless host network adapters. Bridge mode Network connection A VM is configured with a unique identifier on the network, separated from the host system, and has nothing to do with the host system. Virtual machines can fully participate in network activities. It can access and be accessed by other computers in the network, just like a physical machine in the network.
Configure network address translation
If NAT mode is used, VMS do not have their own IP addresses on the external network. A separate private network is set up on the host system. In the default configuration, the VM obtains the address from the DHCP server on the private network. The VIRTUAL machine and the host system share a network id that is not visible on the external network. NAT translates the VM IP address on the dedicated network into the IP address of the host system. When a virtual machine sends an access request to a network resource, it acts as a network resource as if the request came from the host system. The host system has virtual network adapters on the NAT network. With this adapter, the host system can communicate with virtual machines. The NAT device transfers network data between one or more virtual machines and the external network, identifies incoming packets for each virtual machine, and sends them to the correct destination.
Configure host-only network connections
The network connection between the virtual machine and the host system is provided by a virtual network adapter visible to the host operating system. A virtual DHCP server can provide IP addresses on a host-only network. In the default configuration, VMS on the host-only network cannot connect to the Internet. If appropriate routing or proxy software is installed on the host system, you can establish a connection between the host virtual network adapter and the physical network adapter of the host system to connect the virtual machine to a token ring network or other non-Ethernet network. In A Windows host, you can use a combination of host-only network connection and Windows Internet connection sharing to enable a virtual machine to use the host system’s dial-up network connection adapter or other Internet connection.
Maintain and change the MAC address of a VM
When starting a virtual machine, Workstation Pro assigns an Ethernet Media Access Control (MAC) address to each of its virtual network adapters. A MAC address is a unique address assigned to each Ethernet device. Each time a VIRTUAL machine is started, it is assigned the same MAC address, unless you move the virtual machine configuration (.vmx) file or change some Settings in the configuration file. If you move this file to another host system, or even to another location on the same host system, the MAC address changes.
Procedure Change the MAC address of a VM. 1 Select a VM, and choose VM > Settings. 2 On the Hardware TAB, select virtual network Adapters and click Advanced. 3 Type a new MAC address in the MAC Address text box, or click Generate to have Workstation Pro generate a new address. 4 Click OK to save the changes.
Example of configuring a custom network connection
I think the custom network is god, network management level god. Give a schematic diagram. The official manual gives the steps
1.0 Configure default storage locations for VM files and snapshots
2.0 Enable shared folders created by other users
## configure the virtual machine option Settings
Virtual machine options are set to control the features of individual virtual machines, such as how files are transferred between the host and the client operating system, and what is done to the client operating system when you exit Workstation Pro. Some virtual machine options can override similar Workstation Pro preference Settings. To configure the VIRTUAL machine option Settings for the selected virtual machine, select Virtual Machine > Settings, and then click the Options TAB. Pick what I think is important
Configure snapshot options for the VM
When a snapshot is taken, the Workstation Pro retains the state of the virtual machine for repeated restoration to the same state. Snapshot Captures the complete VM status when a snapshot is taken, including the vm memory, VM Settings, and the status of all virtual disks. To configure snapshot options for the selected VIRTUAL machine, select VIRTUAL Machine > Settings, click the Options TAB, and then select Snapshot.
Configure client isolation options for virtual machines
By using the client isolation option, you can limit file operations between virtual machines and host systems as well as between individual virtual machines. To configure client isolation options for the selected virtual machines, select Virtual Machines > Settings, click the Options TAB, and then select Client Isolation.
Configure Unity mode for the virtual machine
On virtual machines with Windows XP or later client operating systems, you can switch to Unity mode and display applications directly on the host system desktop. Applications opened in Unity mode are displayed in the taskbar in the same way as applications opened on the host system. To configure Unity mode Settings for the selected virtual machine, select Virtual Machine > Settings, click the Options TAB, and then select Unity.
Configure the virtual machine hardware
You can use vm hardware Settings to add, remove, and modify virtual devices for VMS. To configure hardware Settings for the selected virtual machine, select Virtual Machine > Settings, and then click the Hardware TAB. After you select a device in the left pane, the device configuration options are displayed in the right pane.
Add hardware to virtual machines
You can use virtual machine hardware Settings to add hardware to an existing virtual machine. To add hardware to the selected VIRTUAL machine, select VIRTUAL Machine > Settings, click the Hardware TAB, and then click Add. Note that hardware cannot be added to a suspended virtual machine. The Add Hardware wizard prompts you to select the type of device to add and specify device-specific Settings. After the device is created, you can modify many configuration Settings by changing the virtual machine hardware Settings.
Configure USB controller Settings
You can configure whether the USB controller supports constant USB and Bluetooth devices in equal quantities, when to connect new USB devices to the host system, and whether human interface devices (HID) are displayed in the removable Devices menu. Note You cannot configure USB controller Settings for shared or remote virtual machines. To configure USB controller Settings for the selected VIRTUAL machine, choose VIRTUAL Machine > Settings, click the Hardware TAB, and then click USB Controller.
### Use virtual web editing
You can use the Virtual Network Editor to view and change key network connection Settings, add and remove virtual networks, and create custom virtual network connection configurations. Changes made in the virtual Network Editor affect all virtual machines running on the host system. On a Windows host, any user can view network Settings, but only the Administrator user can change these Settings. On Linux hosts, you must enter the root password to access the virtual Web editor. On a Windows host, choose Edit > Virtual Web Editor to start the virtual Web Editor in Workstation Pro. You can also start the virtual Network Editor by choosing Start > Programs > VMware > Virtual Network Editor from the host operating system.
Change DHCP Settings on a Windows host
On Windows hosts, you can change the IP address range and DHCP license duration for NAT and host-only networks that use DHCP services to assign IP addresses.
Some of the important things related to vmware are roughly introduced, some are very detailed, some are very rough, I want to know a lot, please refer to the official technical manual, I read a few hours, extract their own think the most commonly used things.
