Spring5 has problems learning the JdbcTemplate

Today, I encountered a pothole while preparing for the JdbcTemplate section of Spring5

Scene reappearance

First, import the JAR packages required for the JdbcTemplate

Then configure the database connection pool and create the JdbcTemplate object in the Spring configuration file

      
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <! DataSource data pool object -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user_db"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
    </bean>

    <! Create JdbcTemplate object -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <! - inject the dataSource - >
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>
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Then, the corresponding entity classes are created according to the database table structure, and the Service layer and Dao layer are also created

/ / entity class
@Component
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String status;
    // omit the set, get, toString methods
}
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/ / service layer
@Service
public class UserService {
    / / injection UserDao
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    
    public void add(User user){}}Copy the code

/ / the dao layer
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    / / into the jdbcTemplate
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
    public void insert(User user){}}Copy the code

Instead of using an XML file to configure enabling component scanning, I created a configuration class to enable component scanning (here’s why I stomped).

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.spring5"})
public class SpringConfig {}Copy the code

Finally, write the test to add data

public class TestSpring5 {
    @Test
    public void test(a){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("admin1");
        user.setPassword("12345");
        user.setStatus("1"); System.out.println(user); userService.addUser(user); }}Copy the code

When I run the test code, I get an error:

Warning: Exception encountered during Context Initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name'userDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jdbcTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'userDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jdbcTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValu e(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:659) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(Autowired AnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:639)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotat ionBeanPostProcessor.java:399) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFac tory.java:1431) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFac tory.java:619) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFacto ry.java:542)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory .java:953) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContex t.java:918)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583) at org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.<init>(AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.java :93)
	at TestSpring5.test(TestSpring5.java:23)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory .java:1799) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java :1355)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValu e(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:656)...40 more
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The DataSource and JdbcTemplate objects configured in the XML file were not created because the XML configuration file was not loaded, so the JdbcTemplate objects that need to be loaded automatically in the UserDaoImpl class cannot be created

The solution

The solution is to load the XML configuration file and create the JdbcTemplate object

// Modify the jdbcTemplate with final in UserDaoImpl, and then create the jdbcTemplate object by reading the XML configuration file in the code block
private final JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

{
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
    jdbcTemplate = context.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
}
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Of course, it is also easy to enable component scanning in an XML configuration file instead of using the configuration class, and then load the XML configuration file in the test. In any case, a service object that calls dao layer methods will be obtained by loading the configuration file or the configuration class

<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring5"/>
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confusion

After coming up with this solution, I ran into the confusion of using either an XML configuration file or a configuration class to enable component scanning, Why are the first to use ClassPathXmlApplicationContext class or AnnotationConfigApplicationContext class objects through the getBean () method or use the new to obtain a service object, Using the @AutoWired annotation to load automatically will raise a null pointer exception when calling a service object’s own method, but will automatically load dao objects when calling dao’s methods in the Service class

I hope there is a big man can solve the doubts for me or put forward a better solution, there is a wrong understanding of the place also please big man to help me point out 😣