Set up fastDFS+ Nginx under Tencent Cloud Centos7

1. Download the required installation package:

Download the following installation packages in the server root directory (you can also download them elsewhere) : Wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz - O libfastcommon. Tar. Gz fastdfs package download: Wget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.11.tar.gz - O fastdfs. Tar. Gz nginx package download: Wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz - O nginx. Tar. Gz fastdfs - nginx module package download: Wget fastdfs https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module/archive/V1.20.tar.gz - O - nginx - module. Tar. Gz### -o renames the downloaded package
# # # in addition to nginx package, other packages are downloaded here: https://github.com/happyfish100
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2. Environment installation

Yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel /configure: error: The HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library. Configure: Error: The HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.

3. Install libfastcommon

1. Decompress the libfastcommon package tar -zxvf libfastcommon.tar.gz 2. Enter the decompressed directory:cdLibfastcommon-1.0.39 3. Install./make. Sh./makeCopy the code

4. Install FastDFS

1. Decompress the fastDFS package tar -zxvf fastdfs.tar.gz 2. Enter the decompressed directory:cd/make. Sh./make. Sh install If the installation is successful, there are four files in the /etc/fdfs directory:  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1461 Nov 13 09:54 client.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7927 Nov 13 09:54 storage.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105 Nov 13 09:54 storage_ids.conf.sample -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7389 Nov 13 09:54 tracker.conf.sample Go to the directorycd/etc/fdfs, then copy and remove the three files. Sample:  cp client.conf.sample client.conf cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.confCopy the code

5. Configuration tracker

1. Create data and save trackerlogMkdir -p /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_tracker 2. Access the directorycdRun the following command to modify the tracker.conf file: vim tracker.conf Change the file to disabled=false # enable by default
    port=22122 # Default port number
    base_path=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_tracker # the directory you just created
    http.server_port=6666 The default port is 8080After the modification, start the tracker: /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdf/tracker. conf restart Check whether the tracker has a port: Netstat ntpul | grep FDFS (if you do not see any port, the tracker start failure) other command: restart the tracker: /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdf/tracker. conf restart Stop tracker: /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/ffs/tracker. conf stop Add startup: chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.localecho '/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
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6. The configuration storage

1. Create data and storagelogMkdir /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage Create another file storage directory: mkdir /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data 2. Enter the directory:cdConf file. Run the vim storage.conf file as follows: disabled=false # the default false
    group_name=group1 The group name can be changed based on the actual situation
    port=23000 Set the port number of the storage group to 23000
    base_path=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage Set storage data file and log directory
    store_path_count=1 Number of storage paths, which must match store_path number
    store_path0=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data The actual file storage pathTracker_server = Public IP address of the server :22122 HTTP. server_port=8888Set the HTTP port numberCreate soft reference LN after saving the Settings-s /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /usr/localStart up/bin storage: /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/ffs/storage. conf restart Check whether the storage has a port. Netstat ntpul | grep FDFS (if no port, storage start failure) other command: restart storage: /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/ff/storage. conf restart Stop storage: /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/ff/storage. conf stop Add startup:echo '/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
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7. Verify integration to determine whether storage is registered in tracker

/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/ffs/storage. conf The following figure indicates that the registration is successful

8. Configure the client

1. Access the directory:cd/etc/fdfs 2. Modify client.conf: vim client.conf: base_path=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_tracker #tracker Specifies the server file pathTracker_server = Server public IP address :22122#tracker Specifies the server IP address and port number
    http.tracker_server_port=6666 The HTTP port number of the tracker server must correspond to the Settings of the tracker.
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FastDFS nginx module installation

1. Go to the root directory (the directory where the download package is stored).cd~ 2. Decompress the fastdfs Nginx module package: tar -zvxf fastdfs-nginx-module.tar.gz 3. Rename the module directory: mv fastdfs-nginx-module-1.12.0 fastdfs-nginx-module 4 Run the vim /root/fastdfs-nginx-module/ SRC /config command to modify the module configuration file: ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"
    CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -L/usr/lib -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"After saving the file, create the soft link ln-s /usr/include/fast* /usr/local5.2 Go to the Nginx decompression directory and add the Fastdfs Nginx module:cdNginx - 1.12.0. / configure -- prefix = / usr /local/storage-nginx --add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module/ SRC Make make installCopy the code

10. Configure the nginx of the storage

After installing nginx, configure 1 as nginx of storage. Nginx: vim /root/nginx-1.12.0/conf/nginx.conf: vim /root/nginx-1.12.0/conf/nginx.conf: [emerg] unknown directive"" in /usr/local/ nginx - 1.12.0 - storage/conf/nginx. Conf: 49) : server {listen 9999; server_name localhost; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~/group1/M00 { root /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data/data; ngx_fastdfs_module; }} Then go to the FastDFS installation decompressed directory, copy http.conf and mime.types to /etc/fdfs:cdTypes /root/fastdfs-5.11/conf cp http.conf /etc/fdf/cp mime.types /etc/fdf/ Copy mod_fastdfs.conf from SRC in the fastdfs-nginx-module installation directory to /etc/fdfs: Conf /etc/fdfs. conf run the following command to copy the mod_fastdfs file: vim /etc/fdf/mod_fastdfs. conf  base_path=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage  # Save log directoryTracker_server = Server public IP address :22122#tracker Specifies the IP address and port number of the server
 storage_server_port=23000 Storage server port number
 url_have_group_name = true Is there a group name in the file URL
 store_path0=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data   # storage path
 group_count = 3 # set the number of groups. In fact, only group1 is usedAt the end of the file, set group [group1] group_name=group1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data

[group2]
group_name=group2
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data

[group3]
group_name=group3
storage_server_port=23000
store_path_count=1
store_path0=/usr/local/fast-dfs/ fastDFs_storage_data After saving the file, create a symbolic connection between M00 and the storage directory: ln-s  /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data/data/ /usr/local/fast-dfs/fastdfs_storage_data/data/M00 Start nginx: /usr/local/ storage - nginx/sbin/nginx - c/root/nginx - 1.12.0 / conf/nginx. Start the conf check whether port: netstat ntpul | grep nginxNignx on port 9999 indicates successful startup
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11. Configure nginx for tracker

/configure --prefix=/usr/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tracker-nginx --add-module=/root/fastdfs-nginx-module/ SRC Conf: upstream fdfs_group1 {server 127.0.0.1:9999; /conf/nginx.conf: upstream fdfs_group1 {server 127.0.0.1:9999; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;


        #access_log logs/host.access.log main;


        location /group1/M00 {
            proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
        }
        #location / {
        # root html;
        # index index.html index.htm;
        #}


        #error_page 404 /404.html;


        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }} After saving, start tracker's nginx: /usr/local/tracker-nginx/sbin/nginx -c /root/tracker-nginx/nginx-1.12.0/conf/nginx.conf Check whether there are 80 and 9999 ports: Netstat ntpul | grep nginx so far FastDFS service deployment is complete. Configure the firewall: 1. Enable all configured ports: firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/ TCP --permanent# Enable port 80
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=23000/tcp --permanent # enable port 23000
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22122/tcp --permanent # Enable 22122 port number
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9999/tcp --permanent # enable port 9999
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6666/tcp --permanent # Enable port 6666
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8888/tcp --permanent # Enable port 8888Restart the firewall. CentOS7 Run the firewall- CMD --zone=public --list-ports command# Check open ports
firewall-cmd state   # check whether the firewall is enabled
systemctl enable firewalld.service    # enable firewall
systemctl stop firewalld.service     # turn off the firewall (it will still start)
systemctl disable firewalld.service  # Disable firewall
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Test 12.

To test idea, perform the following operations: 1. Pull the FastdFS Java client package: File-->New--> Project from Version Control --> Github 2. Fill in Url:https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-client-java.git, project directory, name, clickclone3. After the project is initialized for the first time, set your Maven installation directory: Settings --> Search for Maven --> change the maven home directory 4. Open the Maven Project window on the right and install the FastdFS Java client: Lifecycle -->install 5. Now that your Fastdfs maven dependency is installed, <dependency> <groupId>org.csource</groupId> <artifactId>fastdfs-client-java</artifactId> <version>1.27-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> Example: Tracker_server = Server public IP address :22122 Create a demo.java: Public class Demo {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{// Load the configuration file, The contents of the configuration file are the address of the tracker service clientglobal.init ("D:/myWork/fasDFS-demo/src/main/resources/fdfs_client.conf"); // Create a TrackerClient object. TrackerClient =new TrackerClient(); // Use the TrackerClient object to create a connection and get a TrackerServer object. TrackerServer trackerServer=trackerClient.getConnection(); // Create a reference to StorageServer with the value null StorageServer StorageServer =null; // Create a StorageClient object Need two parameters, StorageServer TrackerServer object reference StorageClient StorageClient = new StorageClient (TrackerServer StorageServer); // Upload images using the StorageClient object. // The extension does not contain ". String[] strings=storageClient.upload_file("C:/Users/Public/Pictures/Sample Pictures/test.jpg"."jpg",null); Prints the path containing the group name and the image.for(String string:strings){ System.out.println(string); }}} finally on the browser to access your uploaded pictures: http:// server public IP address/group1 M00/00/00 / rBsABFvqfIyACR3WAAl5WIkOlj8480. JPGCopy the code

Reference article:

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