Jeff Bezos’ announcement that he will no longer be CEO of The company after the third quarter of this year has been widely discussed on the front pages of websites.
All the founders and ceos of foreign tech giants have stepped down. Apple, Microsoft, Amazon and Google are no exception. The only one who seems to remain is Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg.
Apple: The Era of Steve Jobs vs. the era of Tim Cook
- Steve Jobs (1997-2011)
Apple has three founders: Steve Jobs, Steve Voltzniak and RON Wayne, but only Jobs is mentioned as a founder and CEO. His achievements for Apple are still praised, but behind the ups and downs.
Jobs was born in San Francisco in February 1955. Interested in electronics from an early age, he founded a computer company, Apple, with Steve Waltzniak and RON Wayne, on April 1, 1976. After going through a difficult initial stage and successfully going public, Jobs was removed from the helm of Apple in April 1985 because his management philosophy was different from that of most executives at the time, and left the company in September of the same year.
After leaving Apple, Jobs founded pixar and NeXT software, which was acquired by Apple in 1996. Jobs returned to The company and began rescuing apple from the brink of bankruptcy, creating the iMac and OS X operating systems.
Apple’s rise may have really begun with the release of the iPhone. From 2007 to 2011, when Jobs announced his retirement, smartphone applications, as well as innovations in apps like the App Store and Siri, created a global buzz and consumer boom every time the iPhone was released.
On August 25, 2011, Apple announced that Jobs was stepping down and was replaced as CEO by Tim Cook, with Jobs taking over as chairman. Jobs died less than two months later, on October 5, 2011, at the age of 56.
- Tim Cook (2011-present)
The departure of Steve Jobs, a legendary business tycoon, has made Apple the center of a storm. At the time, the industry was worried about Apple’s future, and some said, “Apple will lose its soul when the Steve Jobs era ends.”
However, despite the worries of the outside world, Apple has successfully opened a “new era” in Cook’s hands.
Born in 1960, Cook spent 12 years at IBM until 1994, overseeing the PC division’s manufacturing and distribution operations in North America and Latin America. He joined Apple in early 1998 at the invitation of Steve Jobs as vice president in charge of apple’s computer manufacturing business. Cook was named COO of the company in October 2005.
Since Mr Cook’s acceptance of Apple, the two men have been frequently compared.
Those who know Apple will notice the difference between Mr Cook’s more radical innovations and Mr Jobs’s. For this reason, cook has been criticized for being “boring,” but his talent as CEO of the global giant Apple has been credited with steadily releasing the next generation of iPhone products every year. Meanwhile, In Cook’s hands, Apple hit $1 trillion in market value in 2018, becoming the first tech company to do so.
Microsoft: Bill Gates exits, Nadella takes over
- Bill Gates (1975-2000)
Bill Gates, the founder and CEO of Microsoft, has been the richest man in the world for many years for his knowledge, innovation and business acumen. He is believed to be the first richest man in many people’s memory.
Born in 1955, Gates began to learn computer programming and design at the age of 13. He was admitted to Harvard at the age of 18, but dropped out after a year because of his lack of interest in university courses. In the 1970s, when many people were focused on computer hardware, Bill Gates and his friend Paul Allen realized that software was going to be a major force in computing and had huge commercial potential, so in 1975, the two co-founded Microsoft. Then came the Windows operating system and Microsoft Office, which are widely used today.
In 2000, Bill Gates stepped down as CEO after 25 years and was replaced as executive chairman by Steve Ballmer. In 2008, he announced his retirement as Microsoft’s executive chairman and became non-executive chairman. In 2014, Bill Gates stepped down as chairman of Microsoft to become a technology consultant; Last March, Microsoft announced that Bill Gates was stepping down from its board to devote more time to philanthropy. Gates himself announced that he would devote more time to philanthropy and human health than to Microsoft.
- Steve Ballmer (2000-2014)
Steve Ballmer, Microsoft’s second boss and a college classmate of Bill Gates, has run the company for Gates since he joined the company in 1980. While Gates devoted himself to programming and r&d, Ballmer ran Microsoft in a seamless way. A foreign journalist once commented, If Bill Gates is the brain of Microsoft, Steve Ballmer is the mouth of Microsoft.
Ballmer has served as Executive vice president of Sales support, Microsoft president, and Bill Gates hired the first business manager. Ballmer succeeded Gates as Microsoft’S CEO from 2000 to 2014. But there’s no denying that since Ballmer took over, Microsoft has diverged somewhat from the traditional perception of the great giant. At the time, Ballmer believed that Windows was an impregnable fortress because of Microsoft’s dominance of the PC market, while other operating systems were niche, geeky products for hobbyists, even referring to the open-source Linux operating system as a “cancer.” But Microsoft was so arrogant and complacent that it had gone from being the creator of The Times to being one of their followers. Ballmer, who announced in 2013 that he would step down as Microsoft’s CEO within the next 12 months, became the target of much criticism.
In an interview, Ballmer also seemed to recognize some of his problems: “Maybe I’m a bygone era, and I need to stop and do something else… No matter how much I love what I’m doing, the best way for Microsoft to move into this new era is to bring in new leaders to accelerate change.”
Fortunately, after leaving office, he also has his own ownership: $2 billion, the PURCHASE of the Los Angeles Clippers, an NBA record, began his love of sports.
- Satya Nadella (2014-present)
Ballmer announced his retirement at Microsoft, has been on Wall Street and silicon valley as away gradually and the trend of science and technology, so as the next Microsoft CEO is not an enviable task, even when bloomberg published an article about succession, entitled “why you don’t want to be the CEO of Microsoft”.
That’s when Satya Nadella got the hot potato.
Born in 1967, Nadella worked at Sun Before joining Microsoft in 1992. On February 7, 2014, Microsoft announced that Satya Nadella, executive vice president of cloud computing and enterprise, became the third CEO of Microsoft.
Mr. Nadella is one of the developers behind a number of key Microsoft technologies, including databases, Windows servers and developer tools. Microsoft’s Azure cloud service, which he oversees, is widely regarded in the industry as an alternative to Amazon.
Since Nadella took over as CEO, he has not only restored Microsoft’s position in the industry, he has even surpassed it: In just a few years, Microsoft’s market value doubled, and by September 2019, Microsoft was worth more than $1 trillion, returning to its no. 1 position in the market. Such impressive results have previously only been achieved by a handful of ceos such as Bezos, Cook and Zuckerberg.
As a result, one Microsoft board member praised Nadella’s performance: “Nadella has exceeded my expectations.” Bill Gates also said of Nadella, “Nadella is a mature leader with great engineering skills and business operations skills, who can bring people around him to work together, who knows how to use technology to change Microsoft, and who knows how to lead Microsoft to continue to expand and innovate and grow its products.”
Google: With Page gone, Pichai has two ceos
- Larry Page (2011-2019)
Larry Page, the founder and CEO of Google, developed Google’s online search engine with Sergey Brin in his dorm room at Stanford University in 1998 and founded Google in 1998. In 2000, under Page’s leadership, Google became the largest search engine on the Internet, and Yahoo chose Google as its default search results provider.
In 2001, Page stepped down as CEO and hired Dr. Eric Schmidt from Novell to become CEO while he became director of product. He returned to the CEO role in 2011 after a 10-year hiatus.
In 2015, Google was restructured to form Alphabet, the parent company of Google. Google became its largest subsidiary, focusing on search and advertising business. Larry Page also became THE CEO of Alphabet in the same year, with Co-founder Sergey Brin as president. Google’s Larry Page has topped Forbes’ list of the most powerful ceos of 2016.
In late 2019, Page and Brin stepped down as CEO and president, respectively, of Alphabet, the parent company, after deciding that the company needed to streamline its management structure as it matured and Google and its other subsidiaries functioned effectively as separate companies. Sundar Pichai is also Alphabet’s CEO.
Omid Kordestani (a close friend of Larry’s) once said of Page, “He is a curious, idealistic person who has changed the world through technology. He has never been shy about his ambitious goals, such as mapping the entire planet or digitizing all the world’s published books.”
- Sundar Pichai (in office: 2015-present)
It is admirable that Sundar Pichai, who is also the CEO of Google and Alphabet, was born in India in 1972 to a less well-off family, which was even more difficult than most people.
Pichai joined Google in 2004. Pichai’s first project at Google was the Google Toolbar, where his goal was to find ways for different clients to access the Web. Then Came Chrome OS, a radically different operating system from traditional computers that elevated Pichai to greater prominence.
Then, in 2013, Sundar Pichai succeeded Andy Rubin as president of Android because of his familiarity with Google’s operating system. Since then, he has been the new CEO of Google since 2015 and the CEO of parent company Alphabet since 2019.
Pichai’s comeback is no accident. His excellence is so obvious that many Googlers have praised him.
“I guarantee you won’t find a single person at Google who doesn’t like Sundar or thinks he’s a monster,” Google vice President Cesar Sengupta once said.
“Pichai brings a wealth of technical experience, product vision, and entrepreneurial acumen,” he said. It’s hard to have all three qualities, which makes Pichai a great leader.”
Amazon: Bezos stepping down, Jassy stepping in
- Jeff Bezos (1995-2021 q3)
Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO of Amazon, was born in 1964. He worked in computer systems development for a technology development company in New York and became vice president of Bankers Trust Co in 1988. At the age of 31, he founded Amazon, the first online retail company in the United States, with $300,000 in start-up capital on July 16, 1995.
In the past 25 years, Bezos has continued to create business miracles. Amazon started as an online book sales business, and now it has a wide range of online retailers and Internet enterprises. In January 2020, Amazon’s market value exceeded 1 trillion dollars, and now it is close to 1.7 trillion dollars. Bezos has become one of the most influential technology and business leaders in the world, with a personal fortune of $192.6 billion as of Feb. 4, according to Forbes’ world’s richest people list.
Bezos announced this week that he will step down as CEO of Amazon after the third quarter of this year. Still, he said he would continue to work on important Amazon projects, but would devote more time to other ventures.
In a sign that great minds think alike, Bezos, like Gates, will be investing more in philanthropic ventures after stepping down, such as his Bezos Earth Foundation, as well as the Washington Post and its space company Blue Origin.
- Andy Jassy (after Q3 2021)
Andy Jassy, who will take over as CEO of Amazon with such a stellar record, is no slicker.
After graduating from Harvard In 1990 and Harvard Business School in 1997, Andy Jassy joined Amazon as a marketing manager. In 2003, he founded the 57-person Amazon Web Services Team (AWS) and was promoted from senior vice president to CEO of AWS in 2016. He currently plans to become CEO of Amazon after the third quarter of this year.
AWS, shaped by Jassy, is crucial to Amazon. The division is responsible for providing database storage and cloud computing services for businesses, including support for machine learning and artificial intelligence. While Amazon’s e-commerce business seems to be better known, AWS typically accounts for the lion’s share of Amazon’s revenue, and AWS dominates the cloud services market with about a third of the market share. As a result, we can expect Amazon’s cloud business to grow even faster and bigger under Jassi’s leadership.
All of the founders and ceos of these foreign tech giants have stepped down, leaving Only Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg as founder and CEO. Some of the original Internet tycoons have left the companies they built, others have taken a back seat.
As time goes by and technology develops rapidly, the Internet era is being refreshed by fresh blood. The age is the generation of our young people, where should the Internet go? Our group is often the key!
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