directory
Problem 1: Word rules
Problem 2: Find the difference
Problem 3: Find the first and last position of an element in a sorted array
Problem 4: Climb stairs at minimum cost
Problem 5: Looking for peaks
Problem 6: The first unique character in a string
Problem 7: Intersection of two arrays II
Problem 8: Distributing cookies
Problem 9: Rotate the image
Problem 10: set the matrix to zero
LeetCode brushes the questions regularly, with 10 questions in each period. Comrades with heavy business can look at the ideas I share, which are not the most efficient solutions, but for mutual improvement.
Question 1:The word law
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
bool wordPattern(char * pattern, char * str){
char **hash = (char* *)malloc(26 * sizeof(char*));
for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
{
hash[i] = (char*)malloc(64 * sizeof(char));
memset(hash[i], 0.64 * sizeof(char));
}
int len = strlen(pattern);
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
char *p = str;
while(p && *p ! =0&& *p ! =' ') ++p;
if (' ' == *p) *p++ = 0;
if (strlen(str) == 0)
return false;
int pos = pattern[i] - 'a';
if (strlen(hash[pos]) == 0)
{
for (int j = 0; j < 26; ++j)
{
if(j ! = pos &&strlen(hash[j]) > 0)
{
if (strcmp(hash[j], str) == 0)
return false; }}strcpy(hash[pos], str);
}
else
{
if (strcmp(hash[pos], str) ! =0)
return false;
}
str = p;
}
if (strlen(str) > 0)
return false;
return true;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 2:Looking for different
The requirements are as follows:
Answer:
Answer (C language) :
char findTheDifference(char* s, char* t) {
int n = strlen(s), m = strlen(t);
int as = 0, at = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
as += s[i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
at += t[i];
}
return at - as;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 3:Finds the first and last position of an element in a sorted array
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
int* searchRange(int* nums, int numsSize, int target, int* returnSize){
int *ret=(int *)malloc(sizeof(int) *2);
ret[0] =- 1;
ret[1] =- 1;
*returnSize=2;
if(numsSize==0||target<nums[0]||target>nums[numsSize- 1]) {return ret;
}
int left=0, right=numsSize- 1, mid=0, head=0, tail=0;
while(left<=right){
mid=(left+right)/2;
if(nums[mid]>=target){
right=mid- 1;
}
else{
left=mid+1; //mid is the index of the first value >=target
}
}
head=left;
left=0, right=numsSize- 1, mid=0;
while(left<=right){
mid=(left+right)/2;
if(nums[mid]<=target){
left=mid+1;
}
else{
right=mid- 1;
}
}
tail=right;
if(nums[head]==target){ // This number exists
ret[0]=head;
ret[1]=tail;
}
return ret;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 4:Use stairs at minimal cost
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
int minCostClimbingStairs(int* cost, int costSize) {
int prev = 0, curr = 0;
for (int i = 2; i <= costSize; i++) {
int next = fmin(curr + cost[i - 1], prev + cost[i - 2]);
prev = curr;
curr = next;
}
return curr;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 5:Looking for peak
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
int findPeakElement(int *nums, int numsSize)
{
if(! nums || numsSize <1) {
return 0;
}
if (numsSize == 1) {
return 0;
}
if (nums[0] > nums[1]) {
return 0;
}
if (nums[numsSize - 1] > nums[numsSize - 2]) {
return numsSize - 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < numsSize - 1; i++) {
if (nums[i] > nums[i - 1] && nums[i] > nums[i + 1]) {
returni; }}return - 1;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 6:The first unique character in a string
The requirements are as follows:
Answer:
Traverse twice, once record the number of characters, once find the first occurrence of the index.
Answer (C language) :
int firstUniqChar(char * s){
if(s == NULL || strlen(s) == 0) return - 1;
int len = strlen(s);
if(len == 1) return 0;
int recode[26] = {0};
// Count the number of characters
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){ recode[s[i]-'a'] + +; }// Find the first occurrence of the index
for(int i=0; i<len; i++){if(recode[s[i]-'a'] = =1) {returni; }}return - 1;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 7:Intersection of two arrays II
The requirements are as follows:
Answer:
Answer (C language) :
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 8:Distribution of biscuits
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
int compare(const void * a, const void * b)
{
return ( *(int*)b - *(int*)a );
}
int findContentChildren(int* g, int gSize, int* s, int sSize){
int count=0;
qsort (g, gSize, sizeof(int), compare);
qsort (s, sSize, sizeof(int), compare);
for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < gSize && j < sSize; i++, j++)
{
if(s[j] >= g[i])
count++;
else
j--;
}
return count;
}
Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 9:Rotate the image
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
void rotate(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize) {
int matrix_new[matrixSize][matrixSize];
for (int i = 0; i < matrixSize; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrixSize; j++) { matrix_new[i][j] = matrix[i][j]; }}for (int i = 0; i < matrixSize; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrixSize; ++j) {
matrix[j][matrixSize - i - 1] = matrix_new[i][j]; }}}Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows:
Question 10:Matrix zero
The requirements are as follows:
Answer (C language) :
void setZeroes(int** matrix, int matrixSize, int* matrixColSize){
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int iRow = matrixSize;
int iCol = matrixColSize[0];
int row[iRow];
int col[iCol];
memset(row, 0x00.sizeof(int) * iRow);
memset(col, 0x00.sizeof(int) * iCol);
//1, find all elements 0, and mark in the row and column array
for (i = 0; i < iRow; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < iCol; j++)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
row[i] = 1;
col[j] = 1; }}}//2, iterate over the number group, modify the matrix according to the result in the row and column
for (i = 0; i < iRow; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < iCol; j++)
{
if (row[i] == 1)
{
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
if (col[j] == 1)
{
matrix[i][j] = 0; }}}}Copy the code
The operating efficiency is as follows: