The server is usually a cloud server or placed in the computer room. In our daily work, we connect to the server for operation through remote connection tools. There are many such tools (SecureCRT, XShell, Putty, FinallShell, TeamViewer and Windows10 PowerShell, etc.). This article selects a few commonly used tools to demonstrate the actual use of any of them. The rest is understanding.
Tools are easy to use, but many beginners have a hard time finding their way through many tools. Network resources overflow, fragmentation is too serious, many articles scattered not system; In addition, many people reprint other people’s articles without verification, which often brings a lot of confusion to beginners. Many people spend a lot of time searching for resources online and the results may not be accurate. Let you can put more energy on the corresponding knowledge points, which is the original intention of this series of articles.
The tools demonstrated in this article are available for download. All tools are verified and ensured to be complete and ready for download. All operations have been verified at least twice to ensure accuracy. However, technology is changing very quickly and software versions are being iterated, so it is best to use the versions provided and keep your environment consistent with this series, and learn from them as you become familiar with them.
Ps: Even so, it is inevitable that there are omissions. If there are any mistakes, please contact us and point them out.
A, SecureCRT
1.1 introduction of SecureCRT
SecureCRT client for Windows, Mac, and Linux provides rock-solid terminal emulation for computing professionals. SecureCRT is a premium terminal emulator for remote management of Linux servers. As of this writing, SecureCRT is available in version 8.5.
1.2 SecureCRT8.5 download
SecureCRT is foreign commercial software, conditions allow to purchase authorization, support genuine.
Website: https://www.vandyke.com/
If only for learning, I have uploaded the cracked version to Baidu cloud disk for download.
Ps: The cloud disk connection often fails, please follow the wechat public account “self-study help”, reply keyword “*securecrt*” to obtain.
1.3 SecureCRT8.5 installation
1.3.1 installation
Decompress the software package downloaded from the cloud disk in the previous step, and select the installation package according to the operating system bits of your computer (my computer is 64-bit).
Click on the installation package until the image below appears and click “Next”
Select Agree agreement and click next.
Keep the default and click “Next”
Select custom Installation and click Next
Modify the installation path, select the path in the pop-up box, return to the interface and click “Next”
Select create Shortcut and Start menu and click “Next”
After confirming the information, click “Install”
After the installation is complete, click Finish to complete the installation.
1.3.2 crack
1.3.2.1 crack SecureCRT
Copy keygen. Exe from the registry folder in the installation package to the SecureCRT installation directory, double-click it, and select Patch on the displayed page.
Select Securecrt.exe in the dialog box that is displayed.
Click “Open” to get the following prompts
Click “OK” and select LicenseHelper.exe in the selection box again
After selecting, click “Open” button, and the following patch success interface will pop up again, and click OK button.
Click the shortcut icon generated on the desktop after the installation is successful in 1.3.1. The interface for selecting a configuration directory is displayed. Modify the directory as required
After modifying the directory, click OK. The Enter license page is displayed
Click Fill license to enter the License wizard
Just click the “Next” button without filling in anything
Click Enter License Manually. In the dialog box that is displayed, enter the name and company information
Click Next, and enter the serial number and license in the dialog box that is displayed
Click “Next button” to enter issue date in the pop-up box
Click “Next”
Click Finish
Choose not to do password, click “OK” to complete cracking
Open SecureCRT and find About SecureCRT in the help menu to view the license information
1.3.2.2 crack SecureFx
Copy securefx.v.8.0-kg. exe to the installation directory and double-click it
Ps: If an error message is displayed, mfc100U. DLL cannot be found
Then copy the Mfc100U. DLL I provided to C:WindowsSysWOW64, and run regsvr32 mfc100U. DLL in CMD.
Follow the wechat public account “Self-study bang” reply mFC100 can be downloaded.
After entering a name and company, click the “Generate” button to Generate
Then open SecureFx, and enter the license
Click next
Select Manually enter a license
Enter a user name
Enter the serial number and license
Enter the date
Confirm the information and click the Finish button
1.4 SecureCRT8.5 use
Note: found the same version in Win8 and Win10, the interface icon is slightly different, but the function is the same.
Ps: The left picture is For Win10, the right picture is for Win8
In VMware, start the CentOs7 virtual machine created in the previous article and wait to connect
1.4.1 Connecting to the Remote Server
This section describes how to connect a VM created on the local host to a real server in the same way.
Open SecureCRT, create a new connection and click “Next” in the pop-up box
In the dialog box that is displayed, enter the HOST IP address, port number, and user name
Click the “Next” button
Click the “Finish” button
Click “Connect in Tab” on the screen, and click “Accept&Save” in the pop-up box.
Enter your account password to log in
Once logged in, you can perform various operations using Linux commands.
1.4.2 Avoid Chinese Garbled Characters when setting character sets
According to the previous installation, the default encoding is UTF-8 and supports Chinese. If garbled Characters are found in Chinese, follow the steps below to set the encoding.
Click SecureCRT menu: options-session options-terminal-appearance and set it in the pop-up box
Click “Font…” in the image above. Button to set the font size
1.4.3 Uploading files
Since SecureFX is installed during installation and is installed by default, local Window files can be directly uploaded to VM centos, and drag-upload is supported.
Open SecureCRT and click the SecureFX button
In the window that opens, the drag-and-drop upload operation can be implemented
* Due to space constraints, other functions such as window sorting and sending commands to different Windows at the same time are not covered here. *
Second, the XShell
2.1 introduction of XShell
Xmanager Enterprise edition is a complete enterprise networking suite with seamless integration of UNIX/Linux and Windows, including Xmanager, Xshell, Xftp and Xlpd suites. XManager6 is free for students and individuals. As of this article, the latest version is XShell and Sftp.
2.2 XShell download
Website: www.netsarang.com
If only for learning, I have uploaded the cracked version to Baidu cloud disk for download.
Ps: Cloud disk connection often fails, please pay attention to the wechat public account “self-study bang”, reply the keyword “xmanager” to obtain
2.3 XManager Enterprise Edition Installation
2.3 Xmanager installation
This installation will be demonstrated with “Xmanager Enterprise Edition 5”
Double-click xme5.exe to enter the installation and wait until the following welcome screen is displayed
Click “Next” button, check accept the agreement and click “Next”
Enter any user name and company name, fill in the key provided with the installation package, and click “Next”
After modifying the installation directory in the pop-up box, click “Next”
Select “Customize” for installation type and click “Next”
Keep the default selection and click Next.
Keep the default and click Next
Leave the default, create a desktop shortcut and menu bar, and click “Next”
According to personal preference, choose voice, choose English here, click “Install”
Wait until the installation is complete
2.4 use XShell
2.4.1 Connecting a centos Computer
Click the “Xbrowser” shortcut icon to start Xbrowser
Select Xshell, then right-click in the blank, and select Create Xshell session
In the dialog box that pops up, set the connection and enter the member name and IP address
Select authorization, enter the account password and click “OK”
After adding a session, double-click the icon to start it
For initial use, select whether to remember the host key and click accept and Hold.
After login, you can perform various command operations
2.4.2 Uploading a File
You can use XFTP to upload local files to remote centos. Since XFTP has been installed when xManager is installed, you can use it directly. You do not need to enter a password if you open XFTP from the Xshell connect button.
Through file drag and drop, you can achieve upload, very convenient
* The main operation of the tool is remote connection to the host, and then execute various command operations, and may involve file upload and download operations. *
There are other functions and operations that I won’t demonstrate for lack of space
Third, the Putty
3.1 introduction of the Putty
Putty is a free remote login tool. It is simple to use, does not require installation, and is very small in size. It supports multiple connection types (Telnet, SSH, and Rlogin).
3.2 the Putty download
Website: www.chiark.greenend.org.uk
Baidu Cloud disk download:
Ps: The connection to the cloud disk often fails. Please pay attention to the wechat public account “Self-study help” and reply to the keyword “*putty*” to obtain the information.
3.3 the Putty installation
The official website provides complete installation package files and individual components. If you use the complete installation package, it contains putty, PSFTP, and PSCP components. The installation process is simple, and you can click Next. This demo uses the individual putty and PSCP components directly, without installation, click to use.
Putty can be used to remotely log in to a host, while PSCP can transfer files to a remote host and is very simple to use.
3.4 the putty used
3.4.1 track putty login
Double-click Putty. exe and enter the IP address, host name, and port number in the dialog box that is displayed
Ps: To save Sessions, you can directly select the session name and click the Load button.
Click “Open” and enter the user password in the pop-up box to log in. Note that the password is not displayed. After entering the password, press Enter.
After login, you can use the menu functions: Save a session, copy a session, and create a session
3.4.2 Simple Configuration
- Change the font
You can open the property configuration window through the -Change Setting menu after login or during login
- Configuration character encoding
If garbled characters are encountered, change the encoding to UTF-8
- Mouse button options
The default Compromise mode is Compromise mode (drag with the left mouse button to select copy or paste with the right mouse button). You can change the mode based on your preferences.
3.4.3 PSCP Uploading and downloading files
Unlike putty, PSCP can be run directly through a command prompt. You can see the usage by entering pscp.exe in CMD on Windows.
- See the help
Then enter “CD” to switch to the root directory of drive C. Then enter “d:” drive letter name to switch to the root directory of PSCP. Then run the CD command to switch.
- Upload a file
Enter the command: PSCP. Exe c: UsersheimaDesktoptest. TXT [email protected]: / and then enter the password.
Ps: Upload files, note that Linux is/and Windows is
Four, FinalShell
4.1 introduction
FinalShell is a comprehensive tool that integrates SSH, server management, remote desktop acceleration, supporting Windows,macOS,Linux. It can be used to manage Linux servers in Windows. The latest version is 2.9.8.
4.2 download
Website: http://www.hostbuf.com/
Baidu cloud disk download
Ps: Cloud disk connection often fails, please pay attention to the wechat public account “self-study bang”, reply keyword “finalshell” to obtain
4.3 installation
The installation process is very simple, double-click the installation package, go to the next step to complete the installation, no further details here.
4.4 the use of
4.4.1 Adding link configuration and logging in
Run FinalShell and click the folder icon
Right-click the new-New-SSH link (Linux) in the pop-up box, enter the relevant IP and user password in the pop-up box, and click OK
Select the name of the newly added link, right-click “Link” to log in, choose Save after the first login, and enter the user password to log in
The main screen after login
4.4.2 Uploading and Downloading Files
Upload and download can be realized conveniently through the main interface
Click on the folder icon and the triangle icon to switch between File Management mode and Command Mode. In file management mode, right-click the file in the file window to download, or drag and drop the file to this area to upload the file (it seems that file drag and drop download is not supported); In command mode, you can send commands to the window and execute them.
4.4.3 Other Functions
- Change the font
On the home screen, click the icon in the upper right corner and choose Options. In the pop-up box, you can set the font size
- Main screen View Network connection and resource usage File management and command mode Free character search
Other tools
- TeamViewer
Is a remote control tool that can run on Windows, MacOS, Linux, free for personal use, commercial charge.
Website: https://www.teamviewer.cn/
- Windows PowerShell
PowerShell is an upgrade of CMD. With the update of Windows10, Windows PowerShell has gradually replaced the traditional CMD command prompt tool, and can be directly used to connect to Linux server remotely.
- Winscp
Copy files between Windows and Linux, very convenient and safe, simple operation, just need to drag.
Website: https://winscp.net/
6. Tool comparison
Comparison of main tools:
| The name of the |
Whether the charge | operational |
Recommend index |
|---|---|---|---|
| SecureCRT |
is |
Used with SecureFX, easy to operate and powerful |
The five-star |
| XShell |
is |
Use with XFtp, easy to operate, powerful |
The five-star |
| Putty |
no |
Used with PSCP, simple but functional |
A four-star |
| FinallShell | no |
With many functions, you can complete all basic operations on the main interface | A four-star |
Tool selection generally depends on whether open source free, whether easy to use. Everyone has different usage habits, so choose one to use according to your personal preference.