#Create a new Git code base in the current directory$ git init
#Create a new directory and initialize it as a Git code base$ git init [project-name]
#Download a project and its entire code history$ git clone [url]Copy the code
Add/delete files
#Adds the specified file to the staging area$ git add [file1] [file2] ...
#Adds the specified directory to the staging area, including subdirectories$ git add [dir]
#Adds all files from the current directory to the staging area$ git add .
#Confirmation is required before each change is added#Multiple changes to the same file can be committed in batches$ git add -p
#Delete the workspace file and place the deletion in the staging area$ git rm [file1] [file2] ...
#Stops tracking the specified file, but it remains in the workspace$ git rm --cached [file]
#Rename the file and place the rename in the staging area$ git mv [file-original] [file-renamed]Copy the code
Submit code
#Submit temporary storage area to warehouse area$ git commit -m [message]
#Submit documents designated for the staging area to the warehouse area$ git commit [file1] [file2] ... -m [message]
#Commit the changes to the workspace since the last commit, directly to the warehouse$ git commit -a
#Display all diff information when committing$ git commit -v
#Use a new COMMIT instead of the previous commit#If there are no new changes to the code, it is used to overwrite the commit information from the last COMMIT$ git commit --amend -m [message]
#Redo the last COMMIT and include new changes to the specified file$ git commit --amend [file1] [file2] ...Copy the code
branch
#Lists all local branches$ git branch
#List all remote branches$ git branch -r
#Lists all local and remote branches$ git branch -a
#Create a new branch, but remain in the current branch$ git branch [branch-name]
#Create a new branch and switch to it$ git checkout -b [branch]
#Create a new branch that points to the commit$ git branch [branch] [commit]
#Create a new branch and establish a trace relationship with the specified remote branch$ git branch --track [branch] [remote-branch]
#Switch to the specified branch and update the workspace$ git checkout [branch-name]
#Switch to the previous branch$ git checkout -
#Establish a trace relationship between an existing branch and a specified remote branch$ git branch --set-upstream [branch] [remote-branch]
#Merges the specified branch into the current branch$ git merge [branch]
#Select a COMMIT and merge it into the current branch$ git cherry-pick [commit]
#Delete the branch$ git branch -d [branch-name]
#Deleting a Remote Branch$ git push origin --delete [branch-name]$ git branch -dr [remote/branch]Copy the code
The label
#List all tags$ git tag
#Create a new tag for the current commit$ git tag [tag]
#Create a new tag before specifying commit$ git tag [tag] [commit]
#Deleting a Local Tag$ git tag -d [tag]
#Deleting a Remote Tag$ git push origin :refs/tags/[tagName]
#Viewing tag Information$ git show [tag]
#Submit the specified tag$ git push [remote] [tag]
#Submit all tags$ git push [remote] --tags
#Create a new branch that points to a tag$ git checkout -b [branch] [tag]Copy the code
Check the information
#The changed file is displayed$ git status
#Displays the version history of the current branch$ git log
#Displays the commit history and the files that changed each commit$ git log --stat
#Search submission history by keyword$ git log -S [keyword]
#Displays all changes after a commit, with each commit occupying one row$ git log [tag] HEAD --pretty=format:%s
#Displays all changes made after a COMMIT"Submit instructions"The search criteria must be met$ git log [tag] HEAD --grep feature
#Displays the version history of a file, including file renaming$ git log --follow [file]$ git whatchanged [file]
#Displays each diff associated with the specified file$ git log -p [file]
#Displays the last five commits$ git log -5 --pretty --oneline
#Displays all submitted users, sorted by number of submissions$ git shortlog -sn
#Show who modified the specified file and when$ git blame [file]
#Shows the difference between staging area and workspace$ git diff
#Shows the difference between the staging area and the last COMMIT$ git diff --cached [file]
#Displays the difference between the workspace and the latest COMMIT for the current branch$ git diff HEAD
#Displays the difference between two commits$git diff [first-branch]... [second-branch]
#Shows how many lines of code you wrote today$ git diff --shortstat "@{0 day ago}"
#Displays metadata and content changes for a commit$ git show [commit]
#Displays the files that have changed during a commit$ git show --name-only [commit]
#Displays the contents of a file at the time of a commit$ git show [commit]:[filename]
#Displays the most recent commits for the current branch$ git reflogCopy the code
Remote synchronization
#Download all changes to the remote repository$ git fetch [remote]
#Display all remote warehouses$ git remote -v
#Displays information about a remote repository$ git remote show [remote]
#Add a new remote repository and name it$ git remote add [shortname] [url]
#Retrieve the changes from the remote repository and merge them with the local branch$ git pull [remote] [branch]
#Upload the local specified branch to the remote repository$ git push [remote] [branch]
#Push current branch to remote repository forcibly, even if there are conflicts$ git push [remote] --force
#Push all branches to the remote repository$ git push [remote] --allCopy the code
undo
#Restores the specified file from the staging area to the workspace$ git checkout [file]
#Restores the specified files of a COMMIT to the staging and workspace$ git checkout [commit] [file]
#Restores all files from the staging area to the workspace$ git checkout .
#Resets the specified file in the staging area, same as the last commit, but with the same workspace$ git reset [file]
#Reset the staging area and workspace as the last COMMIT$ git reset --hard
#Reset the pointer to the current branch to specify COMMIT, and reset the staging area, but the workspace remains the same$ git reset [commit]
#Reset the HEAD of the current branch to specify a COMMIT, and reset the staging area and workspace to match the specified COMMIT$ git reset --hard [commit]
#Reset the current HEAD to specify commit, but leave the staging area and workspace unchanged$ git reset --keep [commit]
#Create a commit to undo the specified COMMIT#Any changes to the latter are cancelled out by the former and applied to the current branch$ git revert [commit]
#Uncommitted changes are temporarily removed and moved in later$ git stash$ git stash popCopy the code
The commonly used skill
The help command
$ git --helpCopy the code
The status command
Git status will prompt you to display the current file status and give you some suggestions, so you don’t get confused.
$ git statusCopy the code
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