scope

  • Variable promotion — Design defects (variable overwriting, variable contamination) are avoided by the block-level scope let const

  • Scope: Controls the visibility and lifecycle of variables and functions

  • Es6 before:

  • Global scope

  • Function scope: Internal variables are destroyed after execution

    function foo(){ for (var i = 0; i < 7; i++) { } console.log(i); } foo()

    — > 7

How does ES6 support both variable promotion and block-level scope?

function test() {
    var a = 1
    let b = 2
    {
        let b = 3
        var c = 4
        let d = 5
        console.log(b)
    }
    console.log(b)
    console.log(c)
    console.log(d)
}
test()
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Function test() {console.log(a)} function demo() {var a = "test.log" test()} var a = "test.log" The lexical scope is determined during code compilation, Function demo() {var a = "出 出" function test() {console.log(a)} test() } var a = "demo" --> "demo"Copy the code

closure

Function 1 sets function 2, and function 2 can access variables in function 1, and when function 1 is finished, the accessed variables are not destroyed, but become closures for function 2 to access until function 2 is destroyed

Var innerFun = {function(){test1 = 1 const test2 = 2 var innerFun = {getName:function(){ console.log(test1) return myName }, SetName :function(newName){myName = newName}} return innerFun} var test = demo() test.setName(" ") test.getName() console.log(test.getName())Copy the code

this

Js the mechanism used to access internal properties of objects

This refers to the context in which the call is made

function foo(){
  console.log(this)
}
foo() // window.foo()

--> this == window
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Mechanism defects

  • The this in a nested function does not inherit from the outer function

  • _this = this

  • Arrow functions: do not create their own execution context, so this inherits this from the calling function

  • This in normal functions points to the global object Window by default

  • Call, bind, apply

  • Strict mode: This is undefined in the context of a function executed by default