Theory of socialist transformation
Marking the transition from new Democracy to socialism: Monday
The new democratic society is an excessive society
1. The nature of the
2. Basic features
The general line and theoretical basis of the Party in the transitional period
The reason the transition period is necessary and long is marked: pen
Mark: pen
Transform individual agriculture, handicraft, industry and commerce mark: pen
The party in the transition period of the general line put forward the mark: pen
In June 1953, MAO put forward the general line and tasks for the transitional period at the Central Bureau meeting
In December of the same year, the general line stated: The founding of the Communist Party of China, until the completion of social reform, is only a transitional period to realize industrialization, the transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, industry and commerce
The main content of the party’s general line in the transitional period is marked: pen
Mark: pen
The two are interrelated, inseparable, complementary and mutually promoting
The theoretical basis of the party’s general line in the transitional period: pen
Ma, en in the establishment of science and technology society, proposed from the capital to the social transition mark: pen
Lenin further developed the idea of the Transformation of the Marne revolution
The evaluation mark of the general line of the Party in the transitional period: pen
This is a line that promotes both social construction and social reform, reflecting the organic unity between social work and social reform, freeing and developing productive forces, reforming production relations and developing production. Mark: Pen
Ma Ning concretized in the Central Society, formed the theory of The Central Society, and provided a guide mark for the reform of the Central society: pen
Socialist transformation of roads and historical experience marking: Tuesday
A path of socialist transformation suited to Chinese characteristics
1. Agriculture, handicraft industry
1.1 agriculture
1.1.1 Mutual support group, the nature of socialist germination
1.1.2 Elementary club, semi-club nature
1.1.3 Advanced society, full nature of society, at the end of 1956, the reform of rural society was completed
1.2 manufacturing
1.2.1 Handicraft industry supply and marketing group, embryonic nature
1.2.2 Industrial supply and marketing cooperatives, semi-cooperatives
1.2.3 Handicraft production cooperatives are social collective economic organizations. By the end of 1956, the reform of industrial cooperatives was completed
Experience (agriculture)
Guide farmers to organize, help each other and cooperate mark: pen
Compliance with voluntary self-interest, typical demonstration, the principle of national help, to attract farmers mutual cooperation superior mutual cooperation mark: pen
Analyze the rural stage, class status, designate the correct class policy marker: pen
Adhere to the policy of positive leadership, steady progress, take gradual steps mark: pen
Experience (handicraft)
In opposition to industrial social reform, the Party and the government adopted the policy of active leadership and steady progress
In terms of methods and steps, we should start with supply and marketing cooperation and gradually develop production cooperation
2. Capital, industry and social reform
2.1 Peaceful purchase
2.1.1 meaning
Redeemable buys to show a country compensatory change private enterprise country, change endowment private instead communal. Instead of paying a huge lump sum, the buy-out allows the capitalist to receive a share of the profits from the operation of the business for a certain number of years
2.1.2 Implementation reasons
Private funds have two sides: they exploit workers for profits, and they support the Constitution and are willing to accept social reform
The relationship between the COMMUNIST Party of China and the civil capital united front provides the premise for the former antagonistic contradictions between the workers and the civil capital to be transformed into non-antagonistic contradictions and dealt with according to the contradictions among the people
China’s people’s democratic dictatorship, led by workers and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, has established a powerful state-owned social economy and controlled the lifeline of the national economy, which results in the political and economic dependence of private capital on social enterprises. In addition, the state’s monopoly on the purchase and sale of grain and industrial raw materials, as well as the supervision of the masses of workers over the capitalists in the enterprises, forced the private enterprises to accept social reform
2.1.3 role
2.2 Transitional form of state capital from low level to high level
2.3 Transform capital industry and commerce into self-supporting social workers
The historical experience of social reform
Marking the establishment of socialist system in China: Wednesday
The Establishment and Theoretical Basis of the Basic System of Socialism
1. Establishment of the basic socialist system
1.1 At the end of 1956, the social reform of the three industries was basically completed in China, and the social and economic structure underwent fundamental changes. The social and economic component was overwhelmingly dominant. The public ownership of the society had become the economic foundation, marking the end of the class exploitation system with thousands of years of History in China, and the basic social system was initially established in China
Social changes brought about by the basic completion of socialist transformation
2.1 Economic Structure
2.1.1 Social reform has brought about fundamental changes in China’s social and economic structure, with its dominant social and economic component and social public institutions becoming the economic foundation of China’s society
2.2 Political Field
2.2.1 Social reform has been carried out, and the construction of people’s democratic politics has been promoted step by step. The establishment of the fundamental political system of the people’s congress, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the COMMUNIST Party of China, and the system of regional ethnic autonomy indicated that China had transformed from a new people into a social state
2.3 Class Relations
3. Theoretical basis for the establishment of the basic socialist system
The great significance of establishing the basic socialist system